• Title/Summary/Keyword: Individual Control

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Development of Adaptive Home Power Peak-Cut Control System Using Power Line Communication (전력선통신을 이용한 소규모 주택용 맞춤형 전력피크 제어시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Sang-Dong;Park, Ji-Ho;Kim, Dong-Wan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.1
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    • pp.219-226
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, adaptive home power peak-cut control system is developed using PLC. The developed scheme provides monitoring of power usage, power peak-cut control and additional function. In test bed, zone is presented by bedroom, living room, kitchen and bathroom. And individual load is presented by lighting, heater and fan in zone. In developed scheme, zone control is implemented by single PLC modem. And individual load control is implemented by key-map table. In addition, power peak-cut control system S/W, which can perform setting of power peak, power peak-cut control and monitoring of power usage.

Development of Power Energy Management System for Ships including Energy Saving of Separated Load Systems (개별 부하 시스템의 에너지 절감을 포함한 선박 전력 에너지 관리 시스템 개발)

  • Kang, Young-Min;Oh, Jin-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.131-139
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    • 2018
  • Many ship researches have been carried out in connection with the fourth revolution, one of which focuses on EMS(energy management system). The EMS is referred to as systems for managing the energy of ships and include various systems. In this paper, we analyze the energy saving field in ship and propose a ship power energy management system including individual load control systems that can save energy in the engine room. EMS includes individual load control systems of PCS (Pump Control System), ERFCS (Engine Room Fan Control System), LCS (Load Control System), HVACS (Heating, Ventilation, Air conditioning Control System). Proposed EMS primarily conserves energy in the individual load systems of the engine room. Secondly, the integrated monitoring and control system is used to control the power generation system and the power load system to save energy.

A Study on the Collective Control for the MAGLEV (자기부상열차의 이산집중제어)

  • Im, D.H.;Hong, J.P.;Kwon, B.I.;Hur, J.;Jang, S.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.177-179
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    • 1994
  • In conventional maglev system, the individual control system has been adopted. When this control system is applied, it is able to degrade the stability of levitation because of the interferance between magnet. And so, it is desiarable to be controled in global, collective control. In doing so, the dynamic suspension characteristics is improved. In this paper, collective control system using the equivalent inertia is examined and the dynamic characteristic are compared with that of individual control system.

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Research about Design Techniques of A Fire Control System Main Control Board for Individual Combat Weapons using a Small and Low power Processor (소형.저 전력 프로세서를 이용한 소화기 사격통제장치 주제어보드 설계기법 연구)

  • Kwak, Ki-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.8 no.2 s.21
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose how to design a fire control system main control board for individual combat weapons using a small and low power processor. To design an electric board of small weapon systems, Size and power consumption are very important factors. We solved the problem using selection of an adaptive processor, introduction of MicroChipPackaging method, and separate design of a main board Also we applied these methods to make the fire control system for small arms.

Exploring Control in Bottom-Up Information System Development Projects to Improve Software Development Performance

  • Cho, Donghwan
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 2019
  • Recently, bottom-up information systems (BUIS), developed according to the requirements of individual user departments, have become popular. However, effective management of BUIS projects is not enough, with many organizations having experienced integration challenges with such individual projects. BUIS projects are relatively small and limited in scope, as opposed to the large, complex systems developed through traditional top-down information system development projects. Due to these differences in characteristics, the control modes as well as the aspects to improve development performance in each type of project are also different. Therefore, it is difficult to apply the results of prior research on control in system development projects to improve BUIS project performance. The purpose of this study is to derive a new theory of control to improve BUIS project performance. The results contribute to the improvement of firm performance through effective control of BUIS projects in modern enterprises.

Does Happiness Always Lead to Reliance on Feelings in Decision Making?

  • Moon-Yong Kim
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.370-377
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    • 2023
  • Previous research has demonstrated that happy moods are known to promote feeling-based processing, whereas sad moods promote reason-based processing. The current research investigates a boundary condition for the effects of a happy mood on feeling-based decision making. This research proposes that the level of control (low vs. high) one exercises in a happy situation can promote a greater reliance on feelings (vs. reasons) in making judgments and decisions. Specifically, we hypothesize that (1) a happy individual in a situation where control level is low (vs. high) will be more likely to choose a cognitively (vs. affectively) superior option (hypothesis 1), and (2) a happy individual in a situation where control level is low (vs. high) will exert reason- (vs. feeling-) based processing (hypothesis 2). Consistent with the hypothesis 1, the results of two experiments show that happy individuals are more likely to choose cognitively versus affectively superior options in a situation where control level is low (vs. high). Moreover, the mediation analysis confirms that happy individuals are more likely to rely on cognitive, reason-based decision making when their control level is low, which supports the hypothesis 2.

UBA-Sot : An Approach to Control and Team Strategy in Robot Soccer

  • Santos, Juan-Miguel;Scolnik, Hugo-Daniel;Ignacio Laplagne;Sergio Daicz;Flavio Scarpettini;Hector Fassi;Claudia Castelo
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.149-155
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    • 2003
  • In this study, we introduce the main ideas on the control and strategy used by the robot soccer team of the Universidad de Buenos hires, UBA-Sot. The basis of our approach is to obtain a cooperative behavior, which emerges from homogeneous sets of individual behaviors. Except for the goalkeeper, the behavior set of each robot contains a small number of individual behaviors. Basically, the individual behaviors have the same core: to move from the initial to-ward the target coordinates. However, these individual behaviors differ because each one has a different precondition associated with it. Each precondition is the combination of a number of elementary ones. The aim of our approach is to answer the following questions: How can the robot compute the preconditions in time\ulcorner How are the control actions defined, which allow the robot to move from the initial toward the final coordinates\ulcorner The way we cope with these issues is, on the one hand, to use ball and robot predictors and, on the other hand, to use very fast planning. Our proposal is to use planning in such a way that the behavior obtained is closer to a reactive than a deliberative one. Simulations and experiments on real robots, based on this approach, have so far given encouraging results.

An Analysis on Vibratory Loads Reduction using Individual Blade Control in Active Helicopter Rotors (지능형 헬리콥터 로터의 개별 블레이드 제어에 의한 진동하중 감소 해석)

  • Kim, Sung-Kyun;Shin, Sang-Joon;Kim, Tae-Seong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.496-502
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    • 2007
  • In the present paper, a new version of DYMORE, which is an analysis to solve a nonlinear multi-body dynamics problem, is used to simulate an Individual Blade Control (IBC) algorithm in order to reduce vibration in helicopter rotors. The Active Twist Rotor (ATR), in which Active Fiber Composites (AFC) are embedded, is utilized for IBC. The main purpose of the present investigation is to compare the analytical results with experiments and previous version of DYMORE. The experiments are performed at NASA Langley Transonic Dynamics Tunnel. According to the present result, it is observed that the correlation regarding the vibratory loads is improved.

Individual Diabetes Nutrition Education Can Help Management for Type II Diabetes (제2형 당뇨환자의 개인별 맞춤영양교육의 효과 평가)

  • Woo, Ye-Ji;Lee, Hyun-Sook;Kim, Wha-Young
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.39 no.7
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    • pp.641-648
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    • 2006
  • This study was designed to evaluate the effect of the individual nutrition education for type 2 diabetes who participate the diabetes buffet. The subjects were 66 patients and divided into education (n=34) and control groups (n=32). The mean age of education and control groups were 59.8 and 56.6 years old, respectively. There were no differences in age and body mass index (BMI) between two groups. Initial glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), post prandial plasma glucose (PP2), total plasma cholesterol, and blood pressure were not different between two groups. But fasting blood sugar (FBS) was higher in education group than in control group. On completion of the study, the education group showed significant decreases in body weight, BMI, FBS and PP2, however, the control group showed no changes in body weight, BMI and PP2, and showed a significant increase in FBS. Initial calorie and protein intakes of the education group did not meet the prescribed amount, however, mineral and vitamin intakes were higher than estimated average requirement (EAR). By the end of study, calorie and protein intakes were significantly increased to meet the prescription. In order to evaluate the effect of diet education, awareness of calorie requirement was used as an index of understanding diet prescription. The degree of awareness of calorie requirement was dependent on age: younger patients showed higher awareness than older subjects. The subject who showed better understanding of diet prescription showed lower levels of HbA1c, FBS, and PP2 at the end of the experiment period. The results of this study clearly show that individual diabetes diet education is effective to make the patient understand their diet prescription, and is effective to control body weight and blood sugar level. Awareness of calorie requirement could be used as an index of understanding of prescribed diet. Since age is an important variable to determine the awareness of calorie requirement, different strategies of nutrition education should be developed for different age groups, especially patients over 70 years old.

Individual Pitch Control of NREL 5MW Wind Turbine Blade for Load Reduction (NREL 5MW 풍력터빈의 블레이드 하중 저감을 위한 개별피치제어)

  • La, Yo-Han;Nam, Yoon-Su;Son, Jae-Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.36 no.11
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    • pp.1427-1432
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    • 2012
  • As the size of a wind turbine increases, the rotor diameter increases. Rotor blades experience mechanical loads caused by the wind shear and the tower shadow effect. These mechanical loads reduce the life of the wind turbine. Therefore, with increasing size of the wind turbine, wind turbine control system design for the mitigation of mechanical loads is important. In this study, Individual Pitch Control in introduced for reducing the mechanical loads of rotor blades, and a simulation for IPC performance verification is discussed.