• Title/Summary/Keyword: Individual Communication

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The Effects of Fit and Social Construction on Individual Performance

  • Im, Ghi-Young
    • 한국경영정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2008
  • This study examines the effects of information and communication technologies on individual performance. The literature has paid a considerable amount of attention to social influence as a determinant of individual behavior. We combine task-technology fit with concepts from adaptive structuration theory to specify social influence. In our model, we suggest that individuals should receive support from proper social construction to have additional performance improvement. Empirical data from 317 individuals across 43 teams in 10 companies is used to assess the theoretical model. Our theoretical model received support from the data.

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Development of Agent-based Platform for Coordinated Scheduling in Global Supply Chain (글로벌 공급사슬에서 경쟁협력 스케줄링을 위한 에이전트 기반 플랫폼 구축)

  • Lee, Jung-Seung;Choi, Seong-Woo
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.213-226
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    • 2011
  • In global supply chain, the scheduling problems of large products such as ships, airplanes, space shuttles, assembled constructions, and/or automobiles are complicated by nature. New scheduling systems are often developed in order to reduce inherent computational complexity. As a result, a problem can be decomposed into small sub-problems, problems that contain independently small scheduling systems integrating into the initial problem. As one of the authors experienced, DAS (Daewoo Shipbuilding Scheduling System) has adopted a two-layered hierarchical architecture. In the hierarchical architecture, individual scheduling systems composed of a high-level dock scheduler, DAS-ERECT and low-level assembly plant schedulers, DAS-PBS, DAS-3DS, DAS-NPS, and DAS-A7 try to search the best schedules under their own constraints. Moreover, the steep growth of communication technology and logistics enables it to introduce distributed multi-nation production plants by which different parts are produced by designated plants. Therefore vertical and lateral coordination among decomposed scheduling systems is necessary. No standard coordination mechanism of multiple scheduling systems exists, even though there are various scheduling systems existing in the area of scheduling research. Previous research regarding the coordination mechanism has mainly focused on external conversation without capacity model. Prior research has heavily focuses on agent-based coordination in the area of agent research. Yet, no scheduling domain has been developed. Previous research regarding the agent-based scheduling has paid its ample attention to internal coordination of scheduling process, a process that has not been efficient. In this study, we suggest a general framework for agent-based coordination of multiple scheduling systems in global supply chain. The purpose of this study was to design a standard coordination mechanism. To do so, we first define an individual scheduling agent responsible for their own plants and a meta-level coordination agent involved with each individual scheduling agent. We then suggest variables and values describing the individual scheduling agent and meta-level coordination agent. These variables and values are represented by Backus-Naur Form. Second, we suggest scheduling agent communication protocols for each scheduling agent topology classified into the system architectures, existence or nonexistence of coordinator, and directions of coordination. If there was a coordinating agent, an individual scheduling agent could communicate with another individual agent indirectly through the coordinator. On the other hand, if there was not any coordinating agent existing, an individual scheduling agent should communicate with another individual agent directly. To apply agent communication language specifically to the scheduling coordination domain, we had to additionally define an inner language, a language that suitably expresses scheduling coordination. A scheduling agent communication language is devised for the communication among agents independent of domain. We adopt three message layers which are ACL layer, scheduling coordination layer, and industry-specific layer. The ACL layer is a domain independent outer language layer. The scheduling coordination layer has terms necessary for scheduling coordination. The industry-specific layer expresses the industry specification. Third, in order to improve the efficiency of communication among scheduling agents and avoid possible infinite loops, we suggest a look-ahead load balancing model which supports to monitor participating agents and to analyze the status of the agents. To build the look-ahead load balancing model, the status of participating agents should be monitored. Most of all, the amount of sharing information should be considered. If complete information is collected, updating and maintenance cost of sharing information will be increasing although the frequency of communication will be decreasing. Therefore the level of detail and updating period of sharing information should be decided contingently. By means of this standard coordination mechanism, we can easily model coordination processes of multiple scheduling systems into supply chain. Finally, we apply this mechanism to shipbuilding domain and develop a prototype system which consists of a dock-scheduling agent, four assembly- plant-scheduling agents, and a meta-level coordination agent. A series of experiments using the real world data are used to empirically examine this mechanism. The results of this study show that the effect of agent-based platform on coordinated scheduling is evident in terms of the number of tardy jobs, tardiness, and makespan.

The Effects of Group Therapy Using a Cooperative Learning in Aphasics (협력학습을 통한 실어증자의 그룹치료 효과)

  • Lee, Ok-Bun;Jeong, Ok-Ran;Ko, Do-Heung
    • Speech Sciences
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.27-38
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    • 2004
  • This study attempted to determine the effects of a cooperative and cognitive group therapy compared to individual therapy in 24 aphasic subjects. Two dependent variables were measured overall language performance, functional communication skills. 18 subjects with different types and severity of aphasia participated in the group therapy. 6 aphasic subjects participated in the individual therapy and they functioned as a control group. The subjects were ranged from 27 to 59 years in age. The group therapy using the cooperative learning utilized the following procedures. First, 6 aphasics constituted 1 group where each subject peformed a task and they monitored one another. Second, 2 aphasics consisted 1 group and they cooperated to perform a task. Third, 3 groups with 2 aphasics in a group competed one another in a task where the 2 aphasics had to cooperated. Finally, the investigator gave the feedback to the group and she and the subjects discussed the overall procedures of the therapy. The above mentioned 2 tests were administered pre- and post-treatment. A repeated two-way ANOVA was performed for analysis. The results showed that the group therapy was more effective in improving overall language performance as compared to the individual therapy. And, the group therapy was more effective in increasing functional communication skills as compared to the individual therapy.

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Analysis of Latent profiles and Inter-individual Differences in Disaster Safety Awareness of High school

  • Lee, Soon-Beom;Kim, Eun-Mi;Kong, Ha-Sung
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.171-182
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    • 2022
  • In this study, by classifying latent groups for disaster safety awareness focusing on the four sub-factors of the developed disaster awareness scale of high school students, the characteristics of each group were examined, and the differences between latent classes according to inter-individual differences were investigated. As a result of analysis based on the data of a total of 1054 high school students, the disaster safety awareness of high school students was classified into three latent groups. Each latent group was named 'High Safety Awareness Type(SAT)', 'Normal SAT', and 'Low SAT' according to its characteristics. In all four fire safety awareness sub-factors, 'High SAT', which had a high score, accounted for 56.5% of the total, and 'Normal SAT', which had a moderate score in the sub-factors, had the lowest ratio at 20.3%. There were no significant differences by gender, grade, and academic achievement of the latent group. These results are not only meaningful as the first study of the latent profile analysis of high school students on disaster safety awareness, but also help to identify the characteristics of individuals in each latent group with more subdivisions and provide useful data for disaster safety awareness education according to individual differences. The implications of this study and suggestions for follow-up studies were discussed.

Pitch Contour Conversion Using Slanted Gaussian Normalization Based on Accentual Phrases

  • Lee, Ki-Young;Bae, Myung-Jin;Lee, Ho-Young;Kim, Jong-Kuk
    • Speech Sciences
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.31-42
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents methods using Gaussian normalization for converting pitch contours based on prosodic phrases along with experimental tests on the Korean database of 16 declarative sentences and the first sentences of the story of 'The Three Little Pigs'. We propose a new conversion method using Gaussian normalization to the pitch deviation of pitch contour subtracted by partial declination lines: by using partial declination lines for each accentual phrase of pitch contour, we avoid the problem that a Gaussian normalization using average values and standard deviations of intonational phrase tends to lose individual local variability and thus cannot modify individual characteristics of pitch contour from a source speaker to a target speaker. From the results of the experiments, we show that this slanted Gaussian normalization using these declination lines subtracted from pitch contour of accentual phrases can modify pitch contour more accurately than other methods using Gaussian normalization.

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A Study on the Meaning and Future of Sales Promotion in New Marketing Communication Environment (새로운 마케팅 커뮤니케이션 환경에서 세일즈 프로모션의 의미와 미래에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Min-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.12
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 2018
  • This study examines the meaning and growth background of sales promotion in a new marketing communication environment and predicts its future direction. This study analyzed experiential marketing, individual marketing, media creative, and viral marketing as growth background of sales promotion in a new marketing communication environment, and predicted future direction of sales promotion as brand communication, consumer-brand relationship, application of ICT, integrated marketing communication. This study has a significance of analyzing the changing function and predicting the future direction of sales promotion in new marketing communications environment.

Individual with mild autistic disorder Augmentative and alternative communication Training Program (경증 자폐성 장애인을 위한 보완·대체의사소통 지원프로그램)

  • Yoo, Sung-Ryeong;Park, Jeonghwa;Park, Suhyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.507-509
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    • 2013
  • This paper covers the individual with mild autistic disorder complementary and alternative communication Support program by using Android. The complementary and alternative communication is the communicative system to help handicapped people who have problems with colloquial and non-colloquial communication. In this research, we will introduce the communication manner of autistic disorder, the method of how to measure the language disabled people's selection and frequency of the words, and the basic training method of Autism people's communication ways. In this paper, we developed complementary and alternative communication system which used language representative method to encourage language disabled people to study on communication in effective way. We utilized 'TTS technology' to enable handicapped people delivering their mind with the voice; moreover, by listening their voice by themselves, we accelerated their studies on communications. In addition, by offering 'Painting function', we promoted handicapped people to deliver their purpose widely and efficiently. Also, we built the smart system in 'Painting function' to collect frequency and educated degree data from the users by using this function, we can analyze the percentage of conscious and unconscious communication way of Autism cases to help them.

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A Efficient Key Distribution Scheme for Individual/Group Communication on TRS (TRS 상의 개별/그룹 통신을 위한 효율적인 키 분배 기법)

  • Lee, Deok-Gyu;Park, Yong-Suk;Ahn, Jong-Chul;Lee, Im-Yeong
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.13C no.7 s.110
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    • pp.913-922
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    • 2006
  • It used exclusively the radio communication where is the TRS(Trunked Radio Service) at frequency where the person whom it does is specific with hitherto radio communication method differently frequency of the decimal which is allocated to the relay station it talks the at the room which the multiple user uses with commonness. The TRS system the most big feature is the region multiple group and order communication method. The TRS the composition of system is composed of the multi mind group, the each group is composed of the terminal of the users who have the objective which is similar relates in business contents. With above it follows in same multi objective and the connection of the form which is various or group communication accomplishes and quality case, a possibility a or of having many problem point in key distribution for a large scale communication there is it could be exposed to attack of the form which is various. There is a place where it accomplishes the communication which is safe at the TRS from research which it sees it investigates group key distribution method which is an essential element. The method which it sees when it reduces a communication frequency, it stands but is the user, it proposes the efficient group key distribution method it will be able to accomplish.

D2D Utility Maximization in the Cellular System: Non Cooperative Game Theoretic Approach

  • Oh, Changyoon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.24 no.7
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2019
  • We investigate the D2D utility maximization in the cellular system. We focus on the non cooperative game theoretic approach to maximize the individual utility. Cellular system's perspective, interference from the D2D links must be limited to protect the cellular users. To accommodate this interference issue, utility function is first defined to control the individual D2D user's transmit power. More specifically, utility function includes the pricing which limits the individual D2D user's transmit power. Then, non cooperative power game is formulated to maximize the individual utility. Distributed algorithm is proposed to maximize the individual utility, while limiting the interference. Convergence of the proposed distributed algorithm is verified through computer simulation. Also the effect of pricing factor to SIR and interference is provided to show the performance of the proposed distributed algorithm.