• 식품과학과 산업
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• 제49권3호
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• pp.97-102
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• 2016

It is important to encourage the restoration of the production of traditional Korean liquors, which is being undertaken by individuals, companies, and the government. The flavours of traditional liquors differ and depend on the environment and raw materials. This study on the traditional Gangwondo liquor is based on literature review and oral tradition. The history of and the scientific rationale behind the use of malt, which is a characteristic feature of the traditional Gangwondo liquor manufacturing process, must be systematically researched. It is important that independent two-step fermentation is used in Gangwondo, while in other regions simultaneous two-step fermentation is used. We expect that the current research on fermentation will be useful for the production of various traditional liquors. The total production of traditional liquors will need to be increased to meet the needs of the world festival, 2018 Olympic Winter Games in Pyeongchang.

• 한국언론정보학보
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• 제73권
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• pp.56-91
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• 2015

본 연구는 개국 5년차에 접어든 종합편성채널의 독립제작 환경과 관행을 미디어 생산과정의 유연전문화 및 조직 관행 관점에서 구체적으로 살펴보았다. 이를 위해 독립PD, 방송작가, 종편 관계자 등 13명을 심층 인터뷰한 결과, 첫째, 종편은 보도프로그램을 제외한 프로그램제작에서 독립제작에 의존도 높은 유연전문화 제작구조가 정착되었고, 시청률과 성과 중심의 계약 관행으로 인해 다양성이 담보된 프로그램 제작이 어려울 수 있음을 알 수 있었다. 둘째, 일부 채널에서는 지상파 보다 높은 제작비 및 인센티브 제도 등의 제작여건 개선도 있었지만, 이러한 보상체계는 방송사 내부의 경쟁과 독립제작자들 간의 경쟁을 심화시켜 저작권의 일방적 소유, 불공정거래로 이어졌음을 알 수 있었다. 셋째, 신문방송 겸영에 따른 사주의 영향력 뿐 아니라 신문사 출신 관리자의 관리구조로 인한 위계적인 독립제작 관행이 정착될 수 있음을 확인하였다. 마지막으로 종편 내부 관계자와 독립제작자들의 '종합편성'에 대한 인식을 살펴본 결과 일부 종편사 관계자는 다양성보다는 수익과 성과 측면에서 편성 장르와 내용이 우선적인 고려사항이라고 밝혔고, 광고주와 광고국에 의해 독립제작자들의 제작권이 침해받을 경우 다양한 소재와 장르에 대한 접근이 어려움을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 종편채널의 편성과 프로그램 독립제작은 기존의 '외주제작' 정책과 다른 관점에서의 제도적 보완과 규제가 필요함을 논의하였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제10권9호
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• pp.146-154
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• 2010

국내 방송 콘텐츠 유통 시장은 1995년 케이블 TV의 등장과 함께 처음으로 형성되기 시작하여 2000년대 들어 한류 영향으로 인한 해외 시장 확대와 함께 급격한 성장을 이루었다. 또한, 최근 들어 IPTV 등을 비롯한 새로운 플랫폼의 등장과 함께 또 다른 도약을 준비해야하는 중요한 시점에 와있다. 이에 따라 본 연구에서는 국내 방송 콘텐츠 시장의 현주소를 보다 종합적으로 살펴보고 그 개선 방안을 논의해 보고자 하였다. 먼저, 국내 방송 콘텐츠의 유통 시장 현황을 살펴본 결과, 여전히 지상파 방송사의 지배적 구조가 두드러지게 나타나고 있었다. 특히, 외주 제작 정책으로 지상파 방송의 외주제작비율이 지속적으로 증가하고 있는 가운데, 방송사와 제작사 간의 거래에 있어서는 불공정 거래나 저작권 귀속 문제로 갈등을 빚고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 영상물의 해외 유통을 전문적으로 담당하는 독립유통 에이전시는 소수에 그치고 있으며 국내에서의 입지도 크지 않다는 것을 알 수 있다. 한편, 방송 영상물의 해외 수출은 지난 2000년 이후 한류 현상과 함께 급격히 상승하였는데, 아시아 지역에 대단히 편중되어 있으며, 장르 분야도 드라마에 치우쳐 수출 지역과 장르의 제한이라는 문제점을 가지고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이에 따라 향후 유통 시장의 균형을 찾을 수 있는 합리적인 개선 방안을 도출해내는 작업이 무엇보다 필요할 것으로 여겨진다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.327-337
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• 2019

The aim of this research is to contribute to enhancing the competitiveness of automotive parts suppliers while departing from the dependent relationship structure, by developing and interpreting factors that affect sale, which are financial achievements, in a practical way. The research data covered 200 companies from 2013-2017. The study hypothesis was verified by dividing the hypothesis into Model1 with control variables only and Model2 with control variables in independent variables. As a result of hypothesis testing, regarding sales, only capital size showed to have an effect in Model1, while in Model2, asset size, number of employees and joint ventures with foreign companies did but the other remaining factors did not. In particular, the results showed that an increase in financial performance required 'Economies of scale', and that companies that concentrated on a small number of items, diversified products into four or more items, or owned two to four suppliers, reaped positive results in financial performance. Therefore, in addition to the selection and concentration of corporate management for production items and account management, applying strategies, like the inter-company M&A, consortiums and co-branded strategies to achieve 'Economy of scale', would highly enhance the financial performance of automotive parts suppliers.

• 기술혁신연구
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.61-81
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• 2007

A typical small firm in consumer goods sectors of developing countries is an OEM supplier to big MNCs. Lacking design and marketing capability, a small firm relies on the MNCs for survival but their long term growth is not guaranteed as the MNCs are always looking for, and ready to relocate to, cheaper production sites. In this light, we can say that there is something like "OEM trap" from which most firms from LDCs find difficult to move out (Lee 2005). In this situation, one way for long term growth and catch-up is to make a transition to the OBM (own brand manufacturer). But, the transition is not easy or even risky. This paper analyzes the cases of three companies in Korea to find out common features in their successful transition to OBM. They are Aurora World (a flush toy maker), Hankook Chinaware (a chinaware maker), and Hanacobi (a plastic-made food container maker with the Lock-and-Lock brand). These firms can be commonly characterized by 1) arranging access to external knowledge base and steady increase of in-house R&D efforts and capabilities leading to acquisition of formal IPRs and their management, and 2) establishment of global production networks with factories in lower-income countries as well as their own independent global marketing network.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제10권10호
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• pp.140-151
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• 2010

다채널 방송환경이 도래하면서 과거에는 각기 다른 산업영역에 놓여 있던 방송사업자들이 동일한 시장으로 편입되어 시장을 선점하기 위한 치열한 경쟁에 돌입하고 있다. 이에 따라 지금까지 시장지배적 사업자로 군림해왔던 한국의 지상파방송사업자들도 변화된 방송환경에서 생존하기 위한 하나의 방안으로, 나아가 새로운 시장을 선점하기 위해 사업 다각화 전략을 활발하게 추진하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 KBS, MBC, SBS 등 국내 지상파방송 3사를 중심으로 특히 최근 들어 더욱 본격화되고 있는 방송 콘텐츠 분야의 사업 다각화 양상을 살펴보고자 하였다. 분석 결과, 지상파 방송사는 국내 최대의 콘텐츠 보유자이자 네트워크 소유자로서 유통 시장 확대에 따른 콘텐츠 사업의 수익 증대 효과를 철저하게 독점하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 독립제작사 및 독립 유통사들과 끊임없는 갈등을 초래하는 원인이 된다고 할 수 있다. 방송 3사 중에서는 SBS가 수익 창출을 위해 비교적 발빠른 행보를 보였으며, MPP(복수채널사용사업자) 분야에서는 MBC의 활약이 두드러진 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.711-716
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• 2011

Ministry of Land, Transportation and Maritime Affairs of Korea has started a research project on verification process and safety assessment of Communication Based Train Control (CBTC) system for metropolitan railroad control as a 3-year project starting from 2010. As a number of companies has made efforts in securing the technologies for domestic production of CBTC systems, the purpose of the project is to develop the specification for interoperability with the considerations for local environments including metropolitan train operations and wireless communications. And the developed systems and the RAMS related outcomes from the participating companies are subject to Independent Safety Assessment (ISA) performed by a foreign specialized agency and the corresponding certificates are to be issued as a part of the project. In this paper, the RAMS management for verification and commercialization of metropolitan railroad CBTC systems has been studied. The study includes response strategy for the requirements of international standards, responsibility and authority of the related institute and the companies, quantitative RAMS objectives, and risk management strategies in project fulfillment.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권7호
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• pp.105-112
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• 2020

The study investigates and measures the impact of capital structure, profitability and financial performance on the success of the business organization. Capital structure of the business organization refers to the proportion of external funds and internal funds, i.e., debt and equity. In Saudi Arabia, petrochemicals companies are working on equity, but financial performance reflects negative trend for the period 2004 to 2016. The research is based upon secondary data available on the websites of petrochemicals companies of Saudi Arabia. Financial Ratio variability analysis and Trend Indices of financial ratios (TI_CBI) measure and compare the financial variability and sensitivity of financial ratios of the business organization. Correlation between Trend Indices (TI_CBI) of independent variable and dependent variables are to be calculated to know the impact of changes in debt equity on other dependent variables. The results reveal the unexpected performance of petrochemicals companies due to under-utilization of the resources caused by low demand and lower prices of the products governed by some internal and external factors. The study finds that size, demand, cost of production, profitable streams of products, and low cost capital in external funds are the factors responsible for overall growth development of the petrochemicals industry of Saudi Arabia.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.7-18
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• 2020

Purpose: This research investigates the impact of technology adoption on organisation productivity. The framework has three independent variables viz. technological change, information technology (IT) infrastructure, and IT knowledge management and one dependent variable as organisational productivity. Research design, data and methodology: An explanatory research design with a quantitative research method was employed, and data was collected using a self-administered questionnaire using online as well as an offline survey. The sample consisted of 300 IT managers and senior-level executives (production as well as service team) in leading IT companies in Malaysia selected using snowball sampling. Normality and reliability assessment was performed in the first stage utilising SPSS 22, and Confirmatory Factory Analysis (CFA) was performed with maximum likelihood estimation to assess the internal consistency, convergent validity, and discriminant validity. Finally, Structural Equation Model (SEM) and path analysis are conducted using AMOS 22. Results: The research findings demonstrated that technological change and IT infrastructure positively and significantly impact the organisation's productivity while IT knowledge management has significant but negative impact on organizational productivity of IT companies in Malaysia. Conclusion: The research concludes that all three factors plays important role in deciding organizational producvity. Recommendations, implications, limitations and future research avenues are discussed.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.17-28
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• 2017

Purpose - Considering the environmental issues in corporate management is now a necessity, not an option. In addition, consumers' interest in health and environment has increased rapidly. This study aims to investigate how the management style that pursues environmental protection affects the various outcomes at each management process such as planning, producing and supervising process. Research design, data, and methodology - We surveyed 319 manufacturing companies from April 1 to April 30, 2016. Green purchasing, environmental technology management and management support are selected as independent variables and firm performances as dependent variables. Three analyses including factor, regression and moderating were conducted. Results - Regression analysis was performed to set up hypotheses. Consequently, the total six hypotheses were adopted and then innovative management style showed moderating effect. Conclusions - Companies should consider environmental factors to improve the financial performance in the long term. Especially the cooperative style enhances financial performance by implementing eco-friendly design in cooperation with customers. Also, eco-friendly activities with suppliers could have direct environmental protection effects. Therefore, a manufacturer needs to cooperate with both suppliers and customers to maximize the protection effect. The production of eco-friendly products and implementing eco-friendly design with customers positively affect product quality.