• 제목/요약/키워드: Increasing factors

검색결과 5,922건 처리시간 0.035초

한국 남성들의 외모 관련 삶의 질 척도 개발 및 외모 관련 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 신체요인 분석 (Development of a Appearance related Quality of Life Instrument for Korean Men and Investigation on Body Factors Influencing Appearance related Quality of Life)

  • 유혜경;고선영
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.595-605
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    • 2016
  • Importance of appearance as a means of self-expression and communication is increasing in modern society even for men. And appearance has become an significant factor affecting men's quality of life. The main objectives of this study were to develop an instrument measuring appearance related quality of life(ARQoL), and examine the body factors influencing ARQoL. The ARQoL instrument was developed from in-depth interviews, focus group interviews, and literature review, and were revised through two pre-tests. The final questionnaire was administered through on-line survey with 440 men. Quota sampling was used based on age and body size. The results indicated that high ARQoL group showed significantly higher satisfaction on body factors including face, weight, shape, body proportion, hair, and overall impression than low ARQoL group. There was no significant difference in terms of satisfaction on height between two groups. Factor analysis showed that ARQoL consists of four factors - physical, economic, psychological and social factors. Overall impression was the most important body factor affecting all four factors of ARQoL and has very strong influence especially on economic ARQoL. BMI was also a significant factor affecting physical, economic and social ARQoL except psychological factor of ARQoL. Face had significant influence only on economic and psychological aspects of ARQoL.

Overview of Methodological Quality of Systematic Reviews about Gastric Cancer Risk and Protective Factors

  • Li, Lun;Ying, Xiang-Ji;Sun, Tian-Tian;Yi, Kang;Tian, Hong-Liang;Sun, Rao;Tian, Jin-Hui;Yang, Ke-Hu
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.2069-2079
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    • 2012
  • Background and Objective: A comprehensive overall review of gastric cancer (GC) risk and protective factors is a high priority, so we conducted the present study. Methods: Systematic searches in common medical electronic databases along with reference tracking were conducted to include all kinds of systematic reviews (SRs) about GC risk and protective factors. Two authors independently selected studies, extracted data, and evaluated the methodological qualities and the quality of evidence using R-AMSTAR and GRADE approaches. Results: Beta-carotene below 20 mg/day, fruit, vegetables, non-fermented soy-foods, whole-grain, and dairy product were GC protective factors, while beta-carotene 20 mg/day or above, pickled vegetables, fermented soy-foods, processed meat 30g/d or above, or salty foods, exposure to alcohol or smoking, occupational exposure to Pb, overweight and obesity, helicobacter pylori infection were GC risk factors. So we suggested screening and treating H. pylori infection, limiting the amount of food containing risk factors (processed meat consumption, beta-carotene, pickled vegetables, fermented soy-foods, salty foods, alcohol), stopping smoking, avoiding excessive weight gain, avoidance of Pb, and increasing the quantity of food containing protective components (fresh fruit and vegetables, non-fermented soy-foods, whole-grain, dairy products). Conclusions: The conclusions and recommendations of our study were limited by including SRs with poor methodological bases and low quality of evidence, so that more research applying checklists about assessing the methodological qualities and reporting are needed for the future.

패션 팝업 스토어의 체험 유형에 따른 인지 요인이 브랜드 태도 및 행동 의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (Effects of cognitive factors on brand attitude and behavioral intention across different fashion pop-up store formats)

  • 최도리;유지헌
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.543-560
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    • 2017
  • The aim of this paper is to find which types of pop-up store positively influence consumers and to analyze the factors that affect brand attitude and behavioral intention across different fashion pop-up store formats. The data was collected from 217 respondents in their 20s and 30s and then subjected to descriptive statistical analysis, oneway ANOVA and regression analysis using SPSS Statistics. The results of the oneway ANOVA test indicated that the 'Pop-up store of alliance with different kinds of industries' is the most effective type for increasing brand preference and brand recognition amongst consumers. Some further insights can be made from the regression analysis results. There are differences between pop-up store formats in terms of the cognitive factors influencing brand attitude and behavioral intention. Moreover, there are differences between pop-up store formats in terms of brand attitude factors influencing behavioral intention. Through the results of this study, fashion companies can determine the best type of pop-up store to open depending on their aims. In conclusion, this study provides valuable insights to fashion marketers, helping them to determine the appropriate factors to consider when planning fashion pop-up stores. Academically, this paper contributes to expanding the range of research on fashion pop-up retail by studying consumer experiences of different pop-up store types.

소아 급성 림프모구 백혈병: 과거, 현재, 미래 (Acute lymphoblastic leukemia in children: past, present and future)

  • 강형진;신희영;안효섭
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • 제50권7호
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    • pp.601-605
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    • 2007
  • The cure rate of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in children dramatically improved over past 5 decades from zero to about 80%. The main cause of improvement is owing to the development of chemotherapy by multicenter clinical trial of large study groups with the understanding of leukemia biology. Recently, pediatric ALL protocols were applied to the treatment of adolescent and even adult ALL patients. For nearly 30 years, clinical factors have been used to risk-stratify therapy for children with ALL, so that the most intensive therapies are reserved for those patients at the highest risk of relapse. The risk groups of ALL are divided as standard- (low- plus intermediate-), high- and very high-risk group according to the prognostic factors, and treatment results improved by this risk based treatment. The factors used to risk-stratify therapy include age, gender, presenting leukocyte count, immunophenotype, cytogenetic aberrations including ploidy and translocations, and initial response after 1 to 2 weeks of therapy. But treatment efficacy is the most important determinant and can abolish the clinical significance of most, if at all, prognostic factors. Today, in the era of intensive, multiagent regimens, there is increasing evidence that we have reached the limits of prognostic significance of currently applied clinical risk factors in childhood ALL. As the cure rate of ALL is about 80%, introducing new prognostic factors such as new molecular prognostic markers, new methods of assessment about minimal residual disease, and pharmacogenetic study, with the development of stem cell transplantation and molecular targeted therapy are needed to cure residual 20% of childhood ALL patients without short and long term complications.

Prevalence and determinants of sufficient fruit and vegetable consumption among primary school children in Nakhon Pathom, Thailand

  • Hong, Seo Ah;Piaseu, Noppawan
    • Nutrition Research and Practice
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.130-138
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    • 2017
  • BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Low consumption of fruit and vegetable is frequently viewed as an important contributor to obesity risk. With increasing childhood obesity and relatively low fruit and vegetable consumption among Thai children, there is a need to identify the determinants of the intake to promote fruit and vegetable consumption effectively. SUBJECTS/METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted at two conveniently selected primary schools in Nakhon Pathom. A total of 609 students (grade 4-6) completed questionnaires on personal and environmental factors. Adequate fruit and vegetable intakes were defined as a minimum of three servings of fruit or vegetable daily, and adequate total intake as at least 6 serves of fruit and vegetable daily. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, the chi-square test, and multiple logistic regression. RESULTS: The proportion of children with a sufficient fruit and/or vegetable intakes was low. Covariates of child's personal and environmental factors showed significant associations with sufficient intakes of fruit and/or vegetable (P < 0.05). Logistic regression analyses showed that the following factors were positively related to sufficient intake of vegetable; lower grade, a positive attitude toward vegetable, and fruit availability at home; and that greater maternal education, a positive child's attitude toward vegetable, and fruit availability at home were significantly associated with sufficient consumption of fruits and total fruit and vegetable intake. CONCLUSIONS: The present study showed that personal factors like attitude toward vegetables and socio-environmental factors, such as, greater availability of fruits were significantly associated with sufficient fruit and vegetable consumption. The importance of environmental and personal factors to successful nutrition highlights the importance of involving parents and schools.

총의치 환자 만족도의 영향요인 (FACTORS INFLUENCING PATIENT SATISFACTION WITH COMPLETE DENTURES)

  • 이석원;정문규
    • 대한치과보철학회지
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    • 제43권5호
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    • pp.633-649
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    • 2005
  • Statement of problem: In spite of the progress in techniques and materials in complete denture prosthodontics, patients still complain of discomfort after the insertion of complete dentures. For the last several decades many prosthodontists tried to find factors influencing patient complete denture satisfaction, however the reported results became a controversy. Purpose: The purpose of the present study was to verify the factors influencing patient satisfaction with complete dentures using multiple regression analysis. Materials and methods: 33 patients who visited the department of prosthodontics, dental hospital of Yonsei University, 4 to 6 weeks after the complete denture delivery, were asked to complete the questionnaires on complete denture satisfaction, social variables and psychological variables. The Prosthodontists who treated the patients with complete dentures were also asked to complete the questionnaires on evaluation of patients' oral condition and technical quality of dentures. The factors influencing patients' satisfaction with their complete dentures were analyzed using multiple regression analysis. Results: Among the patients' sociodemographic variables. the variables of relationship with children, economic status, housing condition, other people's opinions of dentures and gender were the influential factors on patients' satisfaction with complete dentures. Patients showing the symptoms of depression, one of the psychological variables, were dissatisfied with their complete dentures. In spite of the good oral condition, patients were dissatisfied with complete dentures, where-as the technical quality of dentures did not influence patients' complete denture satisfaction. Conclusion : According to the results above, patients' sociodemographic and psychological variables rather than clinical variables including oral condition and technical quality of dentures were the influential factors on complete denture satisfaction. The results of this study may not only enable prosthodontists to predict the success and failure of complete denture treatment, but also help both prosthodontists and patients be informed of the essentials of increasing satisfaction with complete dentures.

인터넷뱅킹 요인 결정에 대한 연구 (A Determination of the Factors Contributing to Internet Banking)

  • 전용진
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제10권11호
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 2012
  • 현재 국내은행 및 외국계은행 이용자는 인터넷뱅킹을 통해 편리하게 조회, 자금이체, 대출신청과 같은 서비스를 이용하고 있고, 이 같은 인터넷뱅킹 이용추세는 증가하고 있다. 본 논문은 인터넷뱅킹 이용과정에 사용자가 중요하다고 생각하는 요인을 결정하고, 각 요인의 상대적 중요도를 파악하고자 한다. 이를 위해 전국적으로 18세 이상 성인을 대상으로 직접 조사하였다. 연구결과 사용 용이성과 유용성, 보안, 흥미, 신뢰성의 네 개의 요인이 확인되었다. 이 결과는 인터넷뱅킹 연구자, 은행의 인터넷뱅킹 서비스를 담당하는 실무자와 정책결정자가 더 나은 서비스를 제공할 수 있는 지침을 제공할 것이다.

뷔페레스토랑 행사요인 발굴 후, 고객만족과 행동의도와의 관계성 연구 (The Reestablishment of Event Factors in Buffet Restaurant Choice Process and the Interactions between Customer Satisfaction and Behavioral Intention)

  • 맹지혜;장형유
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.204-216
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 뷔페레스토랑 선택 결정요인들을 탐색한 후, 최근 실무적으로 중요성이 더해지고 있는 행사요인을 발굴하고 이에 대한 척도를 개발하였다. 개발된 행사요인 척도를 기존의 뷔페레스토랑 척도요인들과 더불어 독립변수를 구성하고 고객만족을 매개변수로 하였으며 행동의도를 종속변수로 모형을 설정하여 개발된 척도를 검증하였다. 검증결과, 행사요인이 고객만족과 행동의도에 정(+)의 영향을 미치고 있으며 여러 결과들 중 새롭게 도출된 행사요인이 뷔페레스토랑 선택 결정의 주요요인으로 작용한다는 점을 실증적으로 확인하였다. 본 연구는 척도를 개발하기 위한 분석의 틀로써 기호학적 내용 분석방법을 활용하여 행사요인을 도출하고 측정문항을 개발하였다. 척도 개발 후, 행사요인 개념에 대한 이해도 조사를 실시하였고, 뷔페 레스토랑 이용자들에게 설문지를 배포하여 회수된 285부를 분석한 후, 결과를 도출하여 척도를 실증적으로 검증하였다. 본 연구를 통해 뷔페레스토랑의 지속가능성을 담보하는 객관적이고 효율적 척도개발을 통해 외식업의 트렌드 변화반영 및 고객취향 맞춤형 전략실행에 적용 가능한 척도개발로 실무적 함의를 제공하였다.

자율주행자동차의 사회 수용에 미치는 영향 요인과 정책적 시사점 (Influencing Factors on Social Acceptance of Autonomous Vehicles and Policy Implications)

  • 이지혜;장형식;박영일
    • 기술혁신학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.715-737
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    • 2018
  • 자율주행자동차의 도입은 자동차의 산업생태계 변화뿐만 아니라 사회적, 문화적, 경제적 변화를 가져올 것이다. 사회적 수용성은 자율주행자동차 상용화가 성공하기 위한 중요한 영향 요인 중 하나이다. 본 연구는 수요자 관점에서 자율주행자동차의 수용에 영향을 주는 요인들이 무엇인지 분석하였다. 본 연구에서는 운전자의 개입 여부에 따라 부분자율주행자동차(PAV)와 완전자율주행자동차(FAV)로 정의하였다. 설문은 운전자뿐만 아니라 비운전자도 포함하여 20세 이상을 대상으로 수행되었다. 그 결과 PAV와 FAV 수용에 영향을 미치는 요인들은 다르게 나타났다. PAV의 경우 운전자와 직접적인 관련이 있는 요인들이 수용성에 영향을 미쳤고, FAV의 경우 외부 환경 요인들이 자율주행자동차의 수용에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 PAV와 FAV의 수용 확산을 위해서는 서로 다른 전략이 필요하다는 것을 보여주었다.

고혈압이 있는 중년의 주관적 건강상태에 대한 영향요인 (Factors Affecting Subjective Health Status in Middle-aged Adults with Hypertension)

  • 김기봉
    • 산업융합연구
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문은 고혈압이 있는 중년의 주관적 건강에 영향을 주는 요인을 파악하기 위해 시도되었다. 대표적 만성질환인 고혈압은 중년부터 유병률이 증가하는 질환이다. 중년부터 고혈압을 효과적으로 관리하기 위해서는 주관적 건강에 대한 인식을 바탕으로 생활양식을 수정해 나가야 한다. 본 연구대상은 2014-17년도 국민건강영양조사 대상자 중 30-64세의 고혈압이 있는 중년 2,254명이며 연구 변수는 일반적, 신체적, 심리적 요인으로 구성되었다. 자료 분석은 SPSS 25.0프로그램을 이용하여 복합표본을 만든 뒤 복합통계를 이용하였다. 본 연구결과 대상자의 주관적 건강에 유의하게 영향을 준 요인은 성별, 나이, 경제수준, 가구원 수, 주택소유여부, 스트레스, 삶의 질로 나타났으며 이들의 설명력은 20.4%이었다(F=12.58, p<.001). 본 연구결과는 고혈압이 있는 중년의 주관적 건강을 향상시키기 위한 중재 시 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다. 올바른 주관적 건강의 인식을 바탕으로 고혈압을 효과적으로 관리하기 위한 적절한 생활양식 수정 프로그램이 요구된다.