• 한국전문물리치료학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.1-16
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• 1998

This study analysed national data of manpower supply for physical therapists in Korea. Based on the comparative analysis results of the future demand and supply, as of May 1998, it is estimated that there was already an oversupply of physical therapists in Korea. This oversupply is expected to continue even though there would be an increase in hospital beds, rehabilitation facilities for the elderly, and nursing homes. Thus it would be desirable to cut down the number of students admitted to physical therapy schools each year. Our estimation shows that the Ministry of Health and Welfare must take measures to reduce the supply of physical therapist as soon as possible.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.125-136
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• 2008

Government came to enforce long-term care insurance system in preparation for the rapid aging society. Whether this system is successful or not depends on the professionalism of long-term care-givers who are professional population in charge of care service. Currently in the early stage of enforcement, such problems as a race cutting fee resulted from numerical increase of educational facilities, insolvent operation, degradation of education level resulted from unprofessional instructor, are pointed out. As a mean of manpower-training on long-term care insurance system, this study is to research public-private-university network model of the Academy of Continuing Education attached to Ko Sin University which is the case of Yong Do Gu Busan city. Networking between the vision and development strategy of Yong Do Gu on continuing education city, education system on community manpower-training supported by Ko Sin University, and service field of welfare for the elderly can not only contribute to the professionalism of long-term care-givers but also play an ideal role in manpower-utilization and arrangement of community. Through this networking, high quality of education level and circumstance, using the existing infra, manpower-training and utilization for continuing education of Yong Do Gu can be accomplished. Additionally, the connection with facilities related with welfare for the elderly can contribute to professionalism and accountability of manpower-networking.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.146-168
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• 1993

The study was conducted to project supply and demand of the nurses till year 2010 based on analysis of supply and demand of nurses up to year 1991. Results of the study will provide invaluable information for nurses manpower planning as well as overall health manpower planning for the 21th century. It is projected that nurses will be oversupplied based on the current prductivity which is undesirable situation if the quality of care is considered, and undersupplied based on the the medical law as well as optimal productivity. Thus, it is desirable to increase active supply of nurses. One of the ways of increasing active supply would be increasing the size of training and education. But, considering low employment rate of nurses which is about 59% better way of solving problems related to nurses shortage would be improvement in nurses' employment rate. According to simulation study done as part of this study, if nurses' employment rate goes up to 80%, there is no need for increasing the size of training to meet the demand at the level of medical law.

• 한국항만경제학회지
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.15-30
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• 2024

이 연구는 내항 해기사 인력 부족 문제가 성공적으로 해결될 수 있도록 내항 선박 척수와 해기사 현황을 고찰하고, 선박규모별 척수를 예측하여 선박직원법상의 선박 규모별 승무정원을 적용하여 내항 해기사 인력 수요를 급수별로 예측하였다. 인력 공급은 Markov모형을 활용하여 항해사와 기관사의 연도별 이직 및 퇴직 인원과 신규 진입 및 외부 전입인원수를 반영하여 예측하였다. 내항 해기사 인력 수요는 2023년 6,057명, 2030년 7,079명으로 증가하고, 공급은 2023년 5,771명, 2030년 5,130명으로 예측되어 인력부족이 심화되는 것으로 나타났다. 이 연구는 내항 해기사의 하급 해기사 부족과 고령화의 고용실태를 반영하고 정량적 분석을 통해 인력 수요와 공급을 정확히 예측하고, 5급 및 6급의 하급면허 해기사 인력 확충 필요성을 제시함으로써 내항해운의 해기사 인력 부족 문제를 해결하는데 유용한 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제47권3호
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• pp.155-166
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• 2023

4차 산업혁명의 영향으로 해운항만물류산업의 스마트화에 따른 전문인력의 수요를 예측하기 위하여 통계청의 2000년~2020년 기간의 운수업조사 자료와 해양수산부의 한국선원통계연보 2004년~2021년도 자료를 활용하여 추세분석과 시계열 분석을 실시하였다. 해운항만물류산업의 인력 수요 예측에서 추세분석의 선형회귀모형의 타당성이 가장 높은 것으로 평가되어 이를 적용하였다. 자율운항선 해기인력, 원격선박관리인력, 스마트 해운비즈니스 인력, 스마트 항만인력. 스마트 창고인력, 스마트 해운항만물류 서비스 인력의 2021~2035년 기간의 인력 수요를 예측한 결과, 스마트 해운항만물류인력 수요는 2023년 8,953명, 2030년 20,688명, 2035년 26,557명으로 증가하는 것으로 예측되었다. 이 연구는 스마트 해운항만물류 인력수요에 대한 연구가 아직 이루어지지 않은 상태에서 스마트 인력수요를 통계자료에 근거하여 객관적으로 추정함으로써 인력 수요의 예측 가능성을 높이고, 향후 필요 전문인력 양성 방안을 수립하는데 기여할 것으로 기대된다.

• Perspectives in Nursing Science
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.67-76
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• 2009

Recently, small and medium-sized hospitals which are located in rural areas have many difficulties in securing high quality nurses. That is because working environments for nurses in small and medium-sized hospitals in rural areas are poor compared with those of big hospitals in urban. As a result, the migration of nurses from small and medium-sized hospitals in rural areas to big hospitals in urban is continuously happening. In general, big hospitals provide nurses with high level of salary and fringe benefits. To prevent the migration of nurses, chief executive officers of small & medium hospitals in rural areas have been interested in improving nurses' working conditions including wages. Also, they have raised nurses' salary and improved working conditions. But, basically these individualized efforts have some limit. In connection with this, medical interest groups have produced various voices in terms of interpretation and solutions for these issues. However, from the future perspectives, it seems evident that two approaches for both manpower supply and demand plans of nurses are necessary. They should contain not only accurate estimation of the supply-demand of nursing manpower but also the improvement of working conditions and wages of nurses. Estimation of nursing manpower supply-demand depends on the standards and criteria being used. Supply and demand may be met or not in accordance with the points emphasized on the decision. In the articles, issues regarding nursing manpower, levels of salary, other working conditions and social support system for child care are discussed. According to Joe's report (2005), most health institutions did not meet the guidelines of nurse staffing in Medical Law. The wages of nurse vary on every hospital and there is a big difference in wages' range. The average starting salary for a nurse is 22 million won a year. In case of tertiary hospitals, it reaches up to 30 million won a year. Nurse as a profession should have a strong responsibility and should take care of the patients for 24 hours with three working shifts. Also, most of them are female who have the burden of child rearing. Therefore, it is suggested to increase the salary, to provide comfortable working conditions, and to have social support system for nurses with household affairs.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.795-799
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• 2023

캐나다군은 제1차 세계대전에 참전하여 전쟁의 장기화로 나타난 지속적인 병력 부족으로 인해 모병제의 한계를 인식하고 여성인력의 활용범위와 역할을 확장하였다. 최초 의료지원으로 시작한 여성인력의 활용은 여성부대 창설과 함께 육·해·공군의 전투지원 임무로 확대되며 그 필요성과 중요성이 증대되었다. 제2차 세계대전 종료 이후 병력감축과 함께 여성부대가 해체되었고, 여성인력의 비중도 총원의 1.5%로 제한되었다. 국방부는 여성인력 복무 여건 개선을 위한 캐나다 왕립 여성 지위 위원회의 권고를 점진적으로 수용하며 캐나다 군내 여성인력 역할 확대의 분기점을 맡는다. 캐나다 국방부는 여성인력에 대한 장기간의 전투실험, 관찰과 분석을 통해 전투병과에 적합하다는 결론을 내렸다. 또한 1991년 걸프전쟁과 2001년부터 시작된 아프가니스탄 전쟁에서 캐나다 여성인력이 남성과 동등한 수준의 전투 능력과 지휘 능력을 보여주며 여성인력의 필요성을 다시 한번 증명하였다. 우리나라 역시 최근 지속되는 출산율 감소로 인구절벽과 병력 부족 문제가 대두되고 있다. 캐나다군의 여성인력 활용의 역사와 현재의 모습을 통해 우리 군이 나아가야 할 방향에 대한 시사점을 도출하고자 한다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.15-30
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• 1973

Nursing education in Korea has made rapid progress recently. There is .: great deal of support with approval and encouragement of this progress. However, much disapproval of its validity has asserted some restraints on it. The aims of nursing education should be based on the principle that education is planned according to tile need much research has been made with such a viewpoint but much still remains unclear. The present study is aimed at establishing the needs for nursing manpower based on the biological demand for medical care. The needs for nursing manpower have been emphasized by many researchers and authorities on nursing education, and the prevailing medical trends also demand it. In this study, through the study of various hooks and records concerned, and the compiling of data analysis and questionnaires, I came to the following figures for the proposed needs of nursing manpower: There figures are greater than those calculated by another method by the government research program but it shows approximately the same final figure as that of the government report for the end of the target year. With these findings, I concluded that: 1) As the final purpose of the government medical project is to fulfill the needs of the national health (that is, to support the national needs for medical care), the plan of this project should follow the theory of biological demand for medical care, recognizing that the numbers will increase gradually. 2) Qualitative growth, based on the advanced and specialized nursing profession. should be promoted to meet the rapid growth of the medical needs of the nation in addition to promoting of investments for the facilities. and of the preparatory investments for education needs. 3) For efficient and economic utilization of nursing manpower, the improvement of wages, and the offering of free education is necessary. 4) Amendments to the low promising innovation and advancement of medical treatment; preparation of a national fund for medical care; and, changing of national attitudes to bring about greater concern are desirable.

• 대한물리치료과학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.61-69
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• 2008

Background: This article reviewed the current status of home-based physical therapy infrastructure in long term care insurance and then solved the problem. Method: We used two forms of data that were acquired from ⅰ) the Ministry of Health & Welfare and the Family and National Health Insurance Corporation, ⅱ) a home-visiting health care program, and ⅲ) evaluation data from the Korea Health Industry Development Institute. The home-based physical therapy program was then analyzed. Results: The role and concept of home-based physical therapy was not clearly established. There were few home-based physical therapy programs in the community. The manpower of home-based physical therapists in the home-visiting health care program was very low. The role between home-visiting nurses (caregivers) and home-based physical therapists was mixed. Research and promotion regarding home-based physical therapy was poor. Conclusion: To establish a system of legal, long-term care insurance, we must increase the manpower of home-based physical therapists and the amount of research pertaining to the demand for home-based physical therapy.

• 경영과학
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.85-101
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• 2017

Currently, the SW industry is the center of digital economy and it is very important industry in terms of market scale and ripple effect. Due to the suffering from poor working environment of the SW industry and the disproportion of manpower supply due to the lack of experienced SW manpower, it is hard to create jobs of high quality for the SW professionals who can be applied to various convergence industries. In this study, we try to analyze the benchmarking cases of successful foreign industrial innovative clusters in order to promote sustainable development direction of SW industry and to create high quality SW jobs. First, the comparison criteria are derived from the viewpoint of creation of high quality SW jobs through an analysis of SW environment by using expert FGI (Focus Group Interview) technique. The critical success factors (CSFs) are derived by comparing and analyzing each industrial cluster cases in terms of SW job creation. This article presents the desirable implications of the cluster of SW industry that can generate SW jobs continuously from the viewpoint of ecosystem environment infrastructure. Through this study, we propose a meaningful direction of SW clusters for job creation, and solve the business inconsistency and suggest ways to increase the sustainability of core competence manpower.