• Title/Summary/Keyword: Incident Analysis

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Analysis of Driver's Travel Behavior by Traffic Imformation (교통정보가 운전자의 운행행태에 미치는 영향 분석 - 자가운전자를 중심으로 -)

  • Lim, Chae-Moon;Koo, Kyung-Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.239-246
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    • 2002
  • The propose of this study is to analysis driver's behavior of traveler information. This research made an attempt to explore driver's route change behavior in the en-route stage. Model were developed for each analysis with LIMDEP software which was developed by Willams H Greene. Commuters' transportation change in before trip stage are affected by their income, travel time, and incident information and constant of this model showed their reluctance of change mode. This was resulted from the inappropriateness of traffic information to general commuters which is the main target of traffic information.

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A Study on the Accident Model from the System Safety Perspective - Focused on Aircraft Accident - (시스템안전 관점에서의 사고 모형 고찰 - 항공기 사고를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Dae Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2020
  • Many organizations apply reactive safety management to prevent the same or similar types of accidents by through investigation and analysis of the accident cases. Although research on investigation techniques has contributed a lot to the objective results of safety accidents and the preparation of countermeasures, many accident investigation techniques currently in use treat accidents from a linear perspective, revealing limitations in reflecting current systems dominated by complexity and uncertainty. In order to overcome these limitations, this study will review recent studies and concepts from a system safety perspective and predict future research trends through a case analysis of aviation accident. The models used in the analysis are STAMP, HFACS, and FRAM, and the characteristics of each technique are presented so that analysts who perform related tasks in the field can refer to them.

A Feasibility Study on the Characterization of Incipient Insulator Failure for Distribution Fault Prediction (배전선로 고장예지를 위한 애자의 고장징후 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Jeong-Hoon;Kim, Tae-Won;Park, Seong-Taek;Kim, Chang-Jong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.245-249
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    • 1997
  • A feasibility study on the characterization of incipient insulator failure for distribution fault prediction is presented. In this study, real distribution data was collected and analyzed to isolate incipient failure signatures or parameters which were expected to show distinct behaviors before and after failure incident. Several signal analysis methods were applied to isolate the parameters and a new strategy of analysis, the event-date concept, was also applied to find a relationship between non-harmonic and high frequency signal activities and imminent insulator failures.

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The Mathematical Analysis of an Extended Mark Flow Graph for Design of the Discrete-event Control System (이산시스템 설계를 위한 확장된 마크흐름선도의 수학적 해석)

  • 김희정;백형구;김종민;여정모
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.692-695
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    • 2001
  • The EMFG(Extended Mark Flow Graph) is not only a powerful tool to. designing the discrete-event system conceptually or specifically but also a good representation tool for implementing the system directly. We present a transitions-firing process and automatic changes of the number of marks in each box as a firing determination algorithm with the incident matrix and the state transition equation. The convenient analysis and design of a system as well as Computer Aided Design is possible because the operations of an EMFG ran be represented in the mathematical analysis with ease.

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Vibration Power Flow Analysis of Coupled Co-planar Orthotropic Plates (동일 평면상에서 연성된 직교이방성 평판의 진동파워흐름해석)

  • Song, Jee-Hun;Park, Do-Hyun;Hong, Suk-Yoon;Kil, Hyun-Gwon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.856-862
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the power flow analysis(PFA) method was developed to predict the vibrational responses of coupled co-planar orthotropic plates in frequencies ranging from medium to high. To cover the power transmission and reflection at the joint of the orthotropic plates, the wave transmission approach is applied with the assumption that all the incident waves are normal to the joint. Through numerical analyses, the power flow energy density and intensity fields of coupled co-planar orthotropic plates were compared with those of classical modal solutions by changing the frequency and internal loss factor, and they show good agreement in terms of the global decay and the attenuation patterns of the energy density.

Boundary/Finite Element Analysis of the Seismic Wave Amplifications due to Nonhomogeneous Alluvial Deposits (비균질 퇴적층으로 인한 지진파 증폭의 경계/유한요소 해석)

  • 김효건;손영호;김종주;최광규
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.463-470
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    • 1998
  • The boundary/finite element analysis for the seismic wave amplifications due to nonhomogeneous alluvial deposits was performed in this study. For numerical analysis, the homogeneous linear elastic soil half-space was modeled by using the 3-node isoparametric boundary elements and the inhomogeneous alluvial deposit was modeled by using the 8-node isoparametric finite elements. The two elements at interface were coupled together by the equilibrium condition of the tractions and the compatibility condition of the displacements. As a prarmetric variable, the incident angle and the dimensionsless frequency of the SH, P and SV-waves and the shear wave velocity ratio and the mass density ratio between the half-space and the alluvial deposit were selected.

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Asymptotic analysis of ignition of a semi-infinite body for a large activation energy (활성화 에너지가 매우 큰 경우에 점근법을 이용한 반무한체의 점화에 관한 연구)

  • 백승욱
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.703-707
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    • 1989
  • The ignition of solid particle under strong convective heating has been investigated by applying an asymptotic analysis to a semi-infinite body for varying values of gas recovery temperature and convective heat transfer coefficient. It was found that if the scale of the reaction zone is much smaller than the characteristic length of the body size, then infinite body theory can be used to estimate the ignition delay time. Furthermore, the convective heat transfer coefficient was found to have more influence on predicting the ignition delay times of particle exposed to an incident shock wave rather than the gas recovery temperature.

Impact Analysis Modeling Development for CANFLEX Fuel Bundle

  • H.Y. Kang;H.C. Suk;Lee, J.H.;Kim, T.H.;J.H. Ku;J.S. Jun;C.H. Chung;Park, J.H.;K.S. Sim
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.05c
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 1996
  • The nonlinear dynamic analyses were performed by newly developing an appropriate impact modelling for the evaluation of the CANFLEX fuel bundle structural integrity during the refuelling period. The initial load under the refuelling condition is considered as initial velocity at impact incident, and the impact of one bundle contacted another bundle for at short time is studied by performing several dynamic analysis method. The impact analysis shows to predict an appropriate velocity and acceleration profile according to load time history for two bundles impact.

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Analysis of Construction Accident Incident Using Latent Dirichlet Allocation-based Topic Modeling (잠재 디리클레 할당 기반 토픽 모델링을 통한 건설재해 사례 분석)

  • Kim, Changjae;Kim, Harim;Lee, Changsu;Cho, Hunhee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.04a
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    • pp.31-32
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    • 2022
  • The construction industry has more safety accidents than other industries. Although there have been more attempts to reduce safety hazards in the industry such as the enforcement of the "Serious Accidents Punishment Act (SAPA)", construction accident has not been reduced enough. In this study, analysis of safety risk factors has been made through Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA)-based topic modeling. Risk analysis in construction site would be improved with natural language processing and topic modeling.

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Fatigue analysis on the mooring chain of a spread moored FPSO considering the OPB and IPB

  • Kim, Yooil;Kim, Min-Suk;Park, Myong-Jin
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.178-201
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    • 2019
  • The appropriate design of a mooring system to maintain the position of an offshore structure in deep sea under various environmental loads is important. Fatigue design of the mooring line considering OPB/IPB(out-of-plane bending/in-plane bending) became an essential factor after the incident of premature fatigue failure of the mooring chain due to OPB/IPB in the Girassol region in West Africa. In this study, mooring line fatigue analysis was performed considering the OPB/IPB of a spread moored FPSO in deep sea. The tension of the mooring line was derived by hydrodynamic analysis using the de-coupled analysis method. The floater motion time histories were calculated under the assumption that the mooring line behaves in quasi-static manner. Additional time domain analysis was carried out by prescribing the obtained motions on top of the selected critical mooring line, which was determined based on spectral fatigue analysis. In addition, nonlinear finite element analysis was performed considering the material nonlinearities, and both the interlink stiffness and stress concentration factors were derived. The fatigue damage to the chain surface was estimated by combining both the hydrodynamic and stress analysis results.