• 제목/요약/키워드: In-service teacher

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초등학교 보건교사의 자기 역할 인식 (Self Role Perception of Health Teachers in Elementary Schools)

  • 이정희;이병숙
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.398-408
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to describe and understand elementary school health teachers' role perception in their own perspectives. Methods: Data were collected from three focus groups composed of five participants for each group. Each focus group had an interview for two and a half hours on the average. The main question was "What is your perception on the roles of health teachers in elementary schools?" Qualitative data from transcribed notes and field notes were analyzed using qualitative content analysis. Results: Five main roles were identified from the participants. The participants perceived themselves as 'an expert of health education in school and community', 'a health service provider for school members', 'a health guardian for school members, the coordinator of healthcare related works in school, and the leader of school health. Conclusion: The participants have multiple role identities, which are very important for health management of school members. And the roles such as an expert of health education and a leader for school health are recently emphasized. The findings of this study can provide useful information to design orientation programs for newly appointed health teachers and continuing education programs for enhancing role performance of health teachers in elementary schools.

조선(朝鮮)의 산학훈도(算學訓導)와 산학교수(算學敎授) (Mathematics Teachers(算學訓導) and Professors(算學敎授) in Chosen Dynasty)

  • 홍성사;홍영희
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.1-20
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    • 2006
  • 조선(朝鮮) 시대 수학에 관계된 행정 업무는 취재(取才)에 의하여 뽑힌 중인(中人) 산원(算員)들에 의하여 이루어졌다. 이들은 호조(戶曹)에 속하며, 직위는 계사(計士), 별제(別提), 훈도(訓導), 교수(敎授)이다. 산원(算員)들의 교육과 취재를 위하여 훈도(訓導)와 교수(敎授)들의 역할은 매우 중요하다. 주학선생안(籌學先生案)과 주학입격안(籌學入格案)을 통하여 훈도(訓導)와 교수(敎授)를 조사한다.

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초등학교 교사의 식생활교육 실시를 위한 교육 요구도 조사 (A survey on dietary education needs for implementing dietary education by teachers in elementary schools)

  • 김주영;심기현
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.183-193
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    • 2012
  • In this study, data was collected on the dietary life education at elementary schools according to the Food Education Support Act using elementary school teachers as subjects. A survey was conducted on 258 elementary school teachers at seven elementary schools located in Seoul, Gyeonggi, and Daegu, Korea from April 14-17, 2010. Most teachers reported that dietary life education was very much needed. The appropriate individuals to teach dietary life education were nutrition teachers, charge teachers, and dietary life education tutors, in that order. The most appropriate time to conduct dietary life education was during dietary life-related subject hours, dietary life education hours, food service hours, and discretionary and extracurricular activities, in that order. The most effective materials and methods used for dietary life education were projection materials and dietary life-related special lectures. Efficient dietary life education methods can be used to develop dietary life education programs. Based on these results, elementary school teachers recognize that dietary life education is very much needed and believe that it would be desirable to conduct dietary life education using nutrition teachers in cooperation with other related teachers.

경북 지역 학교 영양 교사의 영양 상담 시행에 따른 직무만족도와 중요도-수행도 조사 (Job Satisfaction and Perception of Importance-Performance among Nutrition Counseling by Nutrition Teachers in Kyungbuk Area)

  • 이경혜;최봉순;이인숙
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.1018-1028
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to assess the practical nutrition counseling system by investigating job perception and satisfaction among school nutrition teachers in Kyungbuk area. One hundred and fifty school nutrition teachers were surveyed and 128 answered(85.3%). Data were analyzed by frequency(%), $x^2$-test, and pearson's correlation analyses. Nutrition teachers in elementary schools conducted nutrition counseling more than those in middle schools. In descending order, the reasons for not conducting nutrition education were lack of time, inadequate system for the nutrition counseling, lack of curriculum and lack of facilities. Respondents thought that reduced workload was important to conduct nutrition counseling. However, nutrition counseling should be actively utilized as teachers showed high satisfaction. Therefore, systematic support from related departments combined with effective nutrition counselling methods for nutrition teachers should be continuously provided.

웹 2.0 기반의 문제중심학습의 효과 (An Analysis on effectiveness of Problem-Based Learning in Web 2.0 Environment)

  • 김홍래
    • 정보교육학회논문지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.439-450
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 정보통신기술의 발달에 따른 초등교사에 대한 사회적 요구를 반영하고 대학 강의의 질을 개선하기 위하여 컴퓨터 교과교육에서 웹 2.0 기반의 문제중심학습을 통합 적용하고 그 효과를 확인하고자 하였다. 학습자들은 4회에 걸쳐 문제중심학습을 수행하였다. 그 학습 과정은 클라우드 환경의 구글 오피스를 이용하여 작성하였으며, PBL 과정 및 결과에 관한 경험을 반성 저널에 작성하였다. 학습자들의 문제 해결 과정과 반성저널은 질적 분석 방법을 통하여 분석하였으며 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 웹 2.0 기반의 문제중심학습은 컴퓨터교과교육에 대한 이해의 증진, ICT 활용 능력의 향상, 웹 2.0 기반의 교수 학습 전략의 습득, 그리고 수행평가로서 e-포트폴리오를 경험하는 등 21세기 교사에게 필요한 역량을 향상시킬 수 있었다.

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지역산업맞춤형 일자리창출사업을 위한 패션 취·창업 교육훈련 사례연구 - 광주광역시 서구를 중심으로 - (A case study of the education and training for job creation based on the local fashion industry - In Seogu Gwangju central city -)

  • 김지연;임린
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.527-543
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    • 2020
  • The aim of this study is develop a state-funded education and training curriculum to contribute to the development of the fashion industry infrastructure. This will be achieved based on the service sector by the competitive clothing sales personnel and fashion startups. The study was conducted using a qualitative research method. The participants were 20 representatives of fashion-related companies and employees from one traditional market and two fashion outlets in Seogu, Gwangju. Data was collected from September 2015 to January 2017 by demand surveys and in-depth interviews. These were conducted on the same day at each clothing store office. In addition, existing literature was also reviewed. The collected data were first summarized into 64 meaning units from which three themes were derived by arranging, classifying, and analyzing the data. The findings of the study are as follows. First, the education and training curriculum for fashion job creation is aimed at job-oriented field-types with the objective of cultivating professional skills for online to offline fashion professionals. Second, the curriculum for fashion advisors was developed to consisted of 8 courses of 150 hours, including job knowledge, a foreign language, fashion-specific knowledge, fashion marketing & VMD, store management know-how, clothing repair, field trip, and internship. Third, the curriculum for fashion entrepreneurs consisted of 8 courses of 106 hours, including entrepreneurship, fashion practice, startup, field trip, finance & taxation accounting, marketing, social enterprise course, and internship.

교원양성프로그램에서 ICT활용 교수·학습과정안 개발 연구 -초등수학교과를 중심으로- (A Study on Mathematics Instructional Design and Development of Information and Communication Technology for Prospective Elementary School Teachers)

  • 방정숙;김민경
    • 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구는 초등교원양성프로그램에 있는 예비교사들이 수학과에서의 전반적인 ICT활용 교육을 이해하고 수업설계 부분을 강화한 ICT활용 교수 학습과정안을 체계적으로 개발하는 경험을 통하여 교수 학습과정안 개발에 관한 이해를 증진시킬 뿐만 아니라 ICT활용 교육에 관한 전문성 제고를 목적으로 한다. 구체적으로, 충북 H 대학과 서울 E 대학의 초등예비교사들이 연구에 참여하였으며 필수과목인 초등수학교육방법에 관한 강좌에서 수학과 수업 모형에 대한 이해를 바탕으로 수학교과에서의 ICT활용사례를 분석하고, 기존의 과정안에 관한 비평 능력을 키우며 체계적으로 초등수학 5학년과 6학년 교수 학습과정안을 개발하였다. 또한 이 과정을 통해 나타난 ICT활용 교육에 관한 예비교사들의 인식을 분석하며 연구 개발의 결과를 바탕으로 수학과에서의 ICT활용 교육에 관한 시사점을 논의한다.

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양호교사 자격연수교과과정 개발에 관한 연구 (Curriculum Development for Inservice Training of School Health Nurses)

  • 김화중;윤순녕;김영임
    • 한국학교보건학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.31-41
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    • 1996
  • School health promotion is related to reinforce on various roles of school health teachers including health instruction, health services, healthful school living. In this aspects, there would be necessory for qualified continous education proceed to activate roles of school health teachers. So the objectives of this study are first, to develop curriculum framework for inservice training of health school nurses, second, to descrive of curriculum objectives, third, to state of curriculum objectives and learning methods. There were used study methods as literature review, expert conferencing and workshop. Major results are as follows; 1. Curriculum framework for inservice training of health school nurses was constitute of major variables of health care model and direct services role of school health teacher such as health service, health instruction and healthful environment area. 2. The curriculum for health instruction were different from elementary school and middle school. 3. Time distribution for curriculum was composed of that health service is 12hours, health instruction is 96 hours and healthful environment is 12 hours. 4. The learning methods for inservice training were suggested to intensify positive attitude through the discussion and practical exercise. 5. The curriculum objectives were classified by total, area and a course of study and time summary table was suggested. In conclusion, the developed curriculum would be contribute to improve of practical ability for school health teachers. And to increase of inservice training effect, there should be operate in order to participate trainees activately and to be educate concurrently. Also, there are necessary for execute in series of the program such as standized text developing by course, evaluation index developing and instructor education etc.

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ChatGPT의 수학교육 활용 가능성 탐색: 분수 문제에 관한 학생의 산출물과 예비교사의 담화 사례를 중심으로 (Exploring the possibility of using ChatGPT in Mathematics Education: Focusing on Student Product and Pre-service Teachers' Discourse Related to Fraction Problems)

  • 손태권
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.99-113
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 수학교육에서 ChatGPT의 활용 가능성을 탐색하기 위해 분수 문제에 대한 학생의 산출물과 예비교사와 학생과의 담화 자료를 사례로 선정하여 ChatGPT를 통해 분석하고 수학교육전문가의 분석 결과와 비교하였다. 학생 자료는 학생의 문제해결 전략과 수학적 사고를 분석했으며 예비교사 자료는 예비교사의 발문이 학생의 반응을 토대로 이루어지는지 그리고 발문이 수학적 사고를 이끌어내는지를 평가 기준으로 선정하고 ChatGPT에게 분석을 요청하였다. ChatGPT의 분석 결과, 학생 자료에 대한 분석 결과는 수학교육전문가의 분석 결과와 유사하게 나타났으며 예비교사 자료는 유사점과 차이점이 함께 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 수학교육에서 ChatGPT의 활용 가능성과 시사점을 도출하였다.

중등 예비 화학교사의 수행평가 개발 과정에서 나타나는 교과교육학 지식(PCK) 요소의 특징 (The Characteristics of the PCK Components of Pre-Service Secondary Chemistry Teachers Considered in Developing Performance Assessment)

  • 노태희;이재원;강석진;한재영;강훈식
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.291-299
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    • 2017
  • 이 연구에서는 예비 화학교사의 수행평가 개발 과정에서 나타나는 교과교육학 지식(PCK) 요소의 특징을 분석하였다. 예비교사 8명이 연구에 참여하였고, 이들은 수행평가 워크숍 후 구상 단계, 구체화 단계와 조별 논의 단계를 거쳐 수행평가를 개발하였다. 활동 과정에 대한 녹음 및 녹화와 반구조화된 면담을 실시하였다. 분석 결과, 개별적인 개발 단계에서 나타난 PCK 요소는 과학 평가에 관한 지식에 편중되어 있었다. 교육과정, 교수 전략, 학생에 관한 지식의 비중은 낮았으며 학생에게 제공되는 피드백도 고려되지 않았다. 구상 단계보다 구체화 단계에서 평가의 공정성과 객관성을 중시하는 전통적 평가 지향이 강하게 나타났다. PCK 요소 사이의 연계는 구상 단계에서 과학 교수 전략에 관한 지식을 중심으로 이루어졌다. 구체화 및 조별 논의 단계에서 PCK 요소 사이의 연계는 거의 나타나지 않았다. 조별 논의에서 나타난 PCK 요소의 특징은 구체화 단계와 유사하였다. 조별 논의를 통하여 예비교사들이 고려하지 못했던 일부 PCK 요소가 보완되었으나 논의가 주로 전통적 관점에서 이루어졌다.