• Title/Summary/Keyword: In-service Training

Search Result 1,947, Processing Time 0.032 seconds

How Are the Novice Getting to Be the Expert? : A Preliminary Case Study on Japanese Science Teachers

  • Ogawa, Masakata
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
    • /
    • v.22 no.5
    • /
    • pp.1082-1102
    • /
    • 2002
  • Most of comparative studies in science teacher education so far have been conducted in terms of teacher education policy, pre- and in-service training system and curriculum, and certificate system. While such superficial information can be readily obtainable, it does not necessarily enable us to make access to reality of science teachers' professional development in respective countries, because practice in professional development among science teachers is deeply embedded into respective socio-cultural environment or climate. In order to get information on reality in science teachers' professional development, alternative approaches of research should be developed. This paper aims at pursuing an alternative way to approach reality of Japanese science teachers' professional development. An email survey of free description method with 29 in-service science teachers with a variety of years of experience in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan, revealed that Japanese science teachers have developed their expertise through very close daily-based communication with their peer science teachers. At least, within their consciousness, neither formal in-service training programs, nor pre-service training programs have had much stronger effects on their professional development than such non-formal, daily-based, deep, apprenticeship-typed or in some sense, family-typed communication. The results suggest that in order to conduct meaningful comparative studies, we should take much more attention to how to make access to reality of science teachers' professional development.

Factors Influencing Cooperation between Nurses and Social Workers (간호사와 사회복지사의 상호 협력에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Kim, Hee-Jeong;Bae, Jin-Hee;Park, Sun-Young
    • Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing
    • /
    • v.25 no.2
    • /
    • pp.209-220
    • /
    • 2011
  • Purpose: The study investigated the level of mutual cooperation among those engaged in public and private nursing and social welfare to understand contributing factors. Method: The subjects were 289 nurses and 279 social workers. The level of mutual cooperation between nurses and social workers was evaluated. taking into account related personal factors and organizational environmental factors. Results: The level of mutual cooperation between nursing and social welfare organizations showed the following sequence, in decreasing order; public nursing, public social welfare, private nursing and private social welfare personnel. The factors affecting nurses' cooperation with social welfare personnel were expected duties, understanding of social workers' service, service autonomy, service appropriateness, and the training environment of the organization. Factors influencing the level of cooperation of social workers with nurses included understanding of nursing service, understanding of the efficiency gained by cooperation, service appropriateness and the training environment of the organization. Conclusion: The development of training programs to increase the level of cooperation between the nursing and social welfare fields is strongly recommended.

Preventive Medicine in Times of a Rapid Epidemiologic Transition in Korea (예방의학의 발전 방향)

  • Park, Jung-Han
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
    • /
    • v.39 no.1
    • /
    • pp.2-6
    • /
    • 2006
  • Ever since the foundation of the Korean Society for Preventive Medicine in 1947, members of the Society had made remarkable contributions to the public health development and national health promotion. They had played key roles in establishing national health system, improving environmental hygiene, controlling infectious and chronic diseases, promoting family planning, improving industrial and environmental health, and developing health service management. However, the Society had less actively responded to the changes in health service needs of the population that were caused by a rapid epidemiologic transition in last a few decades. Early detection and treatment of chronic diseases including cancer and cardiovascular diseases and risk reduction by the life style modification are major approaches to the contemporary national health problems and they are the core contents of preventive medicine. The author proposed to develop the clinical preventive medicine specialist who will have additional training in clinical medicine for health screening and life style modification to the current preventive medicine training program and thus will be able to provide comprehensive preventive medical services. Another area that the Society may take the initiative is training preventive medicine specialist in the disaster, including bioterrorism, preparedness and management. The Society should be more active in proposing health policy and health service program and also participate collectively in a large scale health research project of the government. These approaches may not only contribute more effectively to the national health promotion but also improve the identity of the Society.

Differences of e-commerce system satisfaction by hospital and health care managers' characteristics (병원 및 개인의 특성에 따른 전자상거래 시스템 만족도의 차이)

  • Park, Jae-Sung;Kim, Hye-Sook
    • The Korean Journal of Health Service Management
    • /
    • v.3 no.1
    • /
    • pp.59-65
    • /
    • 2009
  • This study was trying to find the differences of the levels of e-commerce system satisfaction and a relationship between system satisfactions and behavioral intention to use e-commerce system continuously. Based on the previous studies, we identified the factors of system satisfaction that were consist of system readiness, accuracy, content, ease of use, timeliness and IT Support. The system satisfaction levels of martial status and the training status of hospitals had significant differences. In martial status, un-married managers had higher levels of ease of use and timeliness than the married. In this result, we might consider an age effect for younger persons are more likely to use IT and have more satisfaction perceptions. Rather than training hospitals, non-training hospitals had higher level of ease of use and IT support, which could be interpreted as e-commerce systems of training hospitals might not match their own managerial purposes and need an improvement of their system functionalities. This study also identified that the factors of system satisfaction has a relationship with behavioral intentions. Except accuracy and IT support of all six system satisfaction factors, four factors were significantly correlated with system usage intentions in their e - commerce works.

  • PDF

Survival Analysis on Employment Rate and Employment Retention Rate of Unemployed Vocational Trainees (실업자 직업훈련생의 취업률과 고용유지율에 관한 생존분석)

  • Jeong, Sun Jeong
    • Journal of vocational education research
    • /
    • v.35 no.6
    • /
    • pp.39-63
    • /
    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the factors affecting the actual employment rate and job retention rate after completion of the training program the unemployed. Survival analysis was conducted by utilizing employment insurance status and subscription data over two years of 840 patients who finally completed a training course from 889 patients in response to survey about the training service quality in 2012. The finding of the study were as follows. First, the highest employment rate (36.8%) after the completion time was within three months, a period more than 50% of the trainees were employed within six months. While employment continued to occur even with the lapse of one year and two years after the completion point, the employment rate over time was found to decrease gradually. Second, the factors affecting employment rate after completing training, appeared teaching competency(-) among training service quality and potential employability(+), which low awareness of teaching capacity and high awareness potential employability increased the possibility of their employment. Third, the highest periods (each 22.0%, 22.3%) of employment loss rate were within three months and within three to six months, and more than 50% of the trainees have lost their unemployment insurance were less than 8.8 months. Fourth, the factors affecting job retention rates after employment, appeared relationship between teachers and students(+), a fellow student relationships(+) among training service quality and training satisfaction(+), which high awareness of teacher-student relationships, fellow student relationships and training satisfaction increased the possibility of their maintaining employment.

Clinical Practice Ability and Satisfaction of Clinical Training of Health-Medical Information Management Major Students (보건의료정보관리 전공 학생의 임상실습 수행능력과 실습 만족도)

  • Song, Ae-Rang
    • The Korean Journal of Health Service Management
    • /
    • v.12 no.4
    • /
    • pp.203-217
    • /
    • 2018
  • Objectives : This study aimed to investigate the clinical practice ability and satisfaction of clinical training of health-medical information management major students. Methods : The data were collected from 68 persons from students finished clinical training at medical record (information) team using self administered questionnaires. The data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA and correlation with SPSS 22.0 version. Results: Performance of data collection, data management, and data analysis were analyzed in three areas of the job area. In terms of academic characteristics and correlation, they were not related to the level of satisfaction with the practical experience. Conclusions : Research on a virtuous cycle clinical practice program that analyzes the factors by assessing the satisfaction level of clinical practice in each area of health care information management will be conducted continuously.

Design and Implementation of An User-Centered Training System for Efficient IT Service Management based on ITIL (ITIL 기반의 효율적 IT 서비스 관리를 위한 사용자 중심 교육 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Do Sung;Lee, Nam Yong
    • KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
    • /
    • v.23 no.12
    • /
    • pp.651-659
    • /
    • 2017
  • IT(Information Technology) has focused on infrastructure-technologies in the past but now focuses on IT service. Many companies strive to save costs and improve IT services. For this reason, they strive to implement a good internalization of ITSM (IT Service Management) by developing ITSM systems based on ITIL (Information Technology Infrastructure Library) from the late 2000s. In particular, IT service operations are one of the structure elements of ITIL version 3 and are highly related to the internalization of ITSM. However, in spite-of-the successful implementation of ITSM, the efficiency of IT service management has not improved due to iterative issues. Therefore, this study developed a user-centered training system by defining the iterative issue guidelines and implementing a database. The implemented user-centered training system provided IT service users with regular training services to produce a good solution for iterative issues after connecting the operation part of the ITSM system. Based on the results of this study, we expect that the proposed ITSM system will contribute to efficiently managing IT services by improving the limitations of IT service operation in the ITSM system.

Research on Dental Hygienics Students' Perception of Personal Protection and Instrument Disinfection of by Practical Training Type in Some Areas (일부지역 치위생 전공 학생들의 실습행태에 따른 개인방호 및 기구멸균에 관한 인식조사)

  • Ka, Kyung-Hwan;Ku, In-Young;Lee, Myeong-Seon;Moon, Seon-Jeong
    • The Korean Journal of Health Service Management
    • /
    • v.7 no.3
    • /
    • pp.193-202
    • /
    • 2013
  • This study aimed to investigate and compare the perception of personal protective equipments and instrument sterilization of students who are in attendance at colleges and universities and which have bedside training as a regular subject in their curriculum for third-year students. 'Completely True' is the highest response to the question about the importance of wearing gloves, mask and medical gown from all groups. 'Completely True' is the highest response to the question about the necessity for replacement of gloves from all groups. 'Moderate True' is the highest response to the question about the necessity for replacement of mask from the group without practical training and 'Completely True' is the highest response to the question about the importance of hair cleanliness from all groups regardless of practical training experience. For the question about the perception of instrument disinfection and sterilization, the group with inside and outside practical training showed the highest perception level. Consequently, the right education for prevention of infection by setting inclusive guidelines to enhance the level of perception and practice seems continuously necessary.

A Study on the Elderly Women's Voluntary Activities for Child Nursing Facilities -Centering around workers of child nursing facilities- (보육시설 내 여성노인 자원봉사활동 도입을 위한 탐색적 연구 -보육시설 종사자를 대상으로-)

  • Sim, Mi-Young;Jung, Jung-Sook
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
    • /
    • v.8 no.1
    • /
    • pp.59-70
    • /
    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a program that allows older women to provide voluntary services for child nursing facilities, making those women have more social participation, effectively their spare time and ultimately improve the quality of their life. Results of the study can be described as follows. First, social requests about the use of older women as volunteers for child nursing services were analyzed to show that most people working at child nursing facilities perceived lack in the number of child nursing teachers. Those people recognized the need of using older women as service volunteers for the facilities. They were very positive about such use. Second, it is recommendable that volunteers of child nursing service should be not too much older women, or below 65. Voluntary activities that those women participate include taking care of younger children, reading interesting stories for children, helping works of child homes, teaching manners and living attitudes, instructing dietary etiquettes and cooking. Voluntary service activities should be made 1 to 3 times a week, 1 to 2 hours a time, considering psychological and physical states of older people. Third, such older volunteers should be educated about 6 areas, 'the operation and management of child homes, 'practices', 'child health and safety', 'the quality of child nursing', 'child development and counseling' and 'voluntary service training'. Out of these six areas, 'child health and safety' and 'voluntary service training' are more required to be instructed. such training needs to focus on activities in which older women can actually engage as volunteers. Fourth, it is advisable that the recruitment and management of such volunteers are led by the city and that the development of training programs for voluntary service activities and education of the volunteers are referred to universities.

  • PDF

The Recognition of Cyber Education and Development Plan of Chungcheongnam-do Civil Servants (충청남도 정예공무원의 사이버교육 인식과 발전방안)

  • Song, Seung-hun;Kim, Eui-jeong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.21 no.11
    • /
    • pp.2184-2190
    • /
    • 2017
  • In the age of knowledge informationization, various educational programs utilizing cyber education were introduced to schools, corporate education, military service, lifelong education facilities as well as public education and training programs. In the case of the national government officials, the education and local government officials, which are organized by cyber center in the national civil service personnel development center, are organized by 15 cities and provincial public service training institutes. In 2008, it became to be mandatory for them to receive education and training over a certain period of a year through the introduction of the regular learning system of public officials, and cyber education got active in the education and training of public officials. The purpose of this study is to suggest the development plan of cyber education based on the results of the analysis of the trainees of the civil servants of Chungcheongnam-do who participated in the cyber education in the viewpoint of the public education and training system.