• Title/Summary/Keyword: In-school clinical practice

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Development of the Prevention Guideline of Deep Vein Thrombosis in Patients with Surgery according to the Guideline Adaptation Process (수술환자의 심부정맥혈전증 예방 지침 수용개작)

  • Yoon, Ji Hyun;Lee, Ihn Seon;Lee, Kyeong Yoon;Jang, Mi Ja;Lee, Jung Min;Nam, Min Sun;Park, Ji Hyeon;Hwang, Ji Won;Song, Hyun Ju;Cho, Yong Ae;Kwon, In Gak;Kim, Mi Young
    • Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.337-347
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) is the cause of fatal diseases such as pulmonary embolism, due to a prolonged immobility, surgery, paralysis, and injuries. This study aimed to develop an evidence-based practice guideline for DVT prevention and apply it to patients with surgery in diverse nursing sites in South Korea. Methods: A 24-staged processes of adaptation was carried out on the basis of "adaptation of nursing practical guidelines" developed by Gu et al., in 2012. Results: Developed nursing guidelines of DVT prevention are composed of 79 recommendations in 8 domains. The extent and ratings of each recommendation with its evidence were addressed along with the background information. Conclusion: The developed DVT prevention guideline is necessary to be added to the evidence-based practice guidelines for the fundamentals of nursing practice. The developed guideline is needed to be disseminated to diverse nursing clinical settings in order to prevent DVT and enhance the quality nursing care.

Development of evaluation criteria for dental hygiene intra-school clinical practice operation using CIPP evaluation model (CIPP 평가모형을 활용한 치위생과 교내임상실습 운영 평가기준 개발)

  • Jang, Mi-Hwa
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.93-105
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    • 2022
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to develop operation management evaluation standards for efficient operation of practical courses conducted on campus and to verify validity and reliability. Methods: The draft evaluation criteria of this study were derived based on the CIPP program evaluation model, in order to verify the validity of the content, the Delphi survey was conducted targeting 30 dental hygiene professors and clinical field dental hygienists who had been in charge of practical education for more than 5 years. Main survey was conducted with 252 professors and clinical field dental hygienists in charge of practical education. Results: Through exploratory factor analysis, a total of 36 questions were confirmed with 7 factors. As a result of verifying the internal consistency of the final evaluation criteria, the degree of internal fit of the items in the entire domain was 0.914. Conclusions: According to the above results, the validity and reliability of the evaluation criteria for evaluating the operation and management of in-school clinical practice were verified to be appropriate, and it is thought that it can be used in follow-up studies related to the operation and management of the practice course in the future.

Study on the Perception and Application of AI in Korean Medicine through Practice and Questionnaire of Korean Medicine Using a Diagnostic Expert System (진단전문가시스템을 이용한 한의 실습의 설문 조사를 통한 AI에 대한 인식 및 활용방안 고찰)

  • Yang, Ji-Hyuk;Woo, Jeong-A;Shin, Dong-Ha;Park, Suho;Kwon, Young-Kyu
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2021
  • This study conducted a questionnaire for students of Pusan National University Graduate School of Korean Medicine who practiced using the Oriental Medicine Diagnosis System (ODS). From the questionnaire, this study investigated current state of application and perception of AI in Korean Medicine and explored the direction of ODS improvement and utilization. The survey questions consisted of six questions examining the satisfaction of the diagnostic expert system, five questions evaluating the availability of the diagnostic expert system, and six questions to predict the impact of AI on the Korean medicine community. The survey analysis showed high satisfaction with practice using ODS. On the other hand, the possibility of using ODS, especially in clinical use, was evaluated as relatively low compared to the satisfaction of the practice. Therefore, the overall impact of AI on the Korean medical community is not expected to be large. Although there are difficulties in standardization of clinical data due to the academic characteristics of Korean medicine, it is necessary to continue attempts to apply AI. By actively introducing educational tools using the latest AI techniques to the diagnosis experience and doctor-patient role in a practice, students will be able to increase their satisfaction with their practice and respond appropriately to the state-of-the-art medical environment.

The Roles of Critical Care Advanced Practice Nurse

  • Sung, Young-Hee;Yi, Young-Hee;Kwon, In-Gak;Cho, Yang-Ae
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.36 no.8
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    • pp.1340-1351
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    • 2006
  • Purpose. To determine and compare the perception among nurses and doctors of the roles and tasks of critical care advanced practice nurses (APNs) in order to establish standardized and formally agreed role criteria for such critical care APNs. Method. This study measured and analyzed the necessity of each of the roles and tasks of critical care APNs, as perceived by nurses and doctors, through a survey of 121 participants: 71 nurses in 7 intensive care units (ICUs) at a general hospital in Seoul, and 50 doctors who used ICUs. Data collection utilized a questionnaire of 128 questions in the following fields: direct practice (79), leadership and change agent (17), consultation and collaboration (15), education and counseling (11), and research (6). Results. Both the nurses' and the doctors' groups confirmed the necessity of critical care APNs, with doctors who frequently used ICUs indicating a particularly strong need. As for the priority of each role of critical care APNs, the nurses considered direct practice to be the most critical, followed by education and counseling, research, consultation and collaboration, and leadership and change agent. The doctors also considered direct practice to be the most critical, followed by education and counseling, consultation and collaboration, research, and leadership and change agent. There was a statistically significant difference between how the two groups regarded all the roles, except for the consultation and collaboration roles. As for the necessity of each role of critical care APNs, the nurses considered research to be the most necessary, followed by education and counseling, consultation and collaboration, leadership and change agent, and direct practice. The doctors, on the other hand, considered education and counseling to be the most necessary, followed by research, consultation and collaboration, leadership and change agent, and direct practice. The responses of the two groups to all the roles, except for education and counseling roles, were significantly different. Conclusion. Nurses and doctors have different perceptions of the roles and tasks of critical care APNs. Thus, it is necessary for the combined nursing and medical fields to reach an official agreement on a set of criteria to standardize for the roles and tasks of critical care APNs.

Evaluation of Pharmacy Students' Perception on Clinical Pharmacy Practice Experience in the Tertiary and Secondary Hospital settings (상급종합병원과 종합병원 필수실무실습에 관한 학생들의 인식 평가)

  • Chun, Pusoon;Sin, Hye Yeon
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Pharmacy
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.30-39
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    • 2018
  • Background: Clinical Pharmacy Practice Experience (CPPE) is an important curriculum that offers students patient-centered disease prevention and treatment with evidence-based optimal pharmacotherapy for better clinical outcomes. However, few studies have evaluated the perception of pharmacy students regarding CPPE in tertiary and secondary hospitals. This study aimed to evaluate the perception of pharmacy students regarding the learning program of CPPE. Methods: The survey questionnaire consisted of 15 self-administered questions regarding pharmacy practices, barriers, and improvement of practical training. Fourteen institutional pharmacies located in seven regions responded to a survey questionnaire from March 1 to June 30, 2017. The participants were pharmacy students doing clerkship in a hospital setting. Results: The response rate was 73.6%. Thirty-five participants (22.4%) had used a hospital library, but 121 (77.6%) had never used the library for drug information resources. Eighty-one (50.0%) responded that clinical knowledge and drug information was the most beneficial practice. Thirty-seven (31.1%) respondents in the tertiary hospitals and 19 (46.3%) in the secondary hospitals answered that they were filling prescriptions during the daily break. On the other hand, 72 respondents (60.5%) in the tertiary hospitals and 17 (41.5%) in the secondary hospitals did literature research to prepare for presentation. Conclusion: More students in secondary hospitals continue to fill prescriptions during the daily break, as compared to those in tertiary hospitals. Therefore, the authors suggest self-directed learning to improve clinical performance and each institution considers offering onsite or online library service to improve evidence-based CPPE for pharmacy school students.

Clinical Practice Patterns for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome in Korean Medicine: An Online Survey (손목터널증후군의 한의 임상 진료 현황 조사를 위한 온라인 설문조사)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyun;Park, Hye-Jin;Kim, Hyun-Tae;Park, Sun-Young;Heo, In;Hwang, Man-Suk;Shin, Byung-Cheul;Hwang, Eui-Hyoung
    • The Journal of Churna Manual Medicine for Spine and Nerves
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.73-89
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    • 2021
  • Objectives We conducted an online survey to understand the current status of Korean Medicine clinical practice related to carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) to develop the CTS Korean Medicine Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPG). Methods A thoroughly reviewed questionnaire was distributed by e-mail to 21,719 Korean Medicine doctors between March 26 and April 30, 2021. All raw data were arranged and analyzed systematically. Results The response rate among the doctors was 4%. Of the respondents, 82.1% responded that it is necessary to develop the CTS Korean Medicine CPG. We also obtained data related to the specific diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis management methods used at various treatment sites for patients with CTS. Conclusions This online survey will be helpful in developing the CTS CPG, which will contribute to the standardization of guidelines and improvements in the reliability of Korean Medicine. Our findings will provide valuable data and resources for future clinical studies on CTS.

Participation of Korean Medical Students in Clinical Practice Course in Western Medical School: Case of College of Korean Medicine

  • Park, Kwi Hwa;Park, Jong Hyeong;Jeon, Chan Young;Song, Yun-Kyung
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.69-80
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    • 2012
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to develop a clinical practice observation course in a medical school that can give Korean medical students opportunities to experience the treatment environment in western medicine, and to analyze the results of the course. Methods: A total of 47 (collection rate: 85.5%) senior students of the College of Korean medicine in Gyunggi-do replied to the survey. Twenty-seven of them were male and 20 were female. They participated in the clinical practice observation course in the medical school two days a week for two weeks (total: four days) in the academic year 2011-2012. Before the course, an orientation was held; and upon the students' completion of the course, they presented their experiences and replied to the survey. Results: According to the survey, the purpose of the course was well explained (91.5%), and the course was necessary for Korean medical students (97.9%). The four-day course duration was inappropriate, though (83%). The female students were more satisfied with their participation in the fourth year and with the timing of the course than the male students were. The students who finished the course at the surgical departments recognized the necessity of the course more than the students who finished the course at the non-surgical departments. The advantages of the course included opportunities to observe operation scenes and experience clinical treatment processes and systems. The weakness of the course included poor organization due to the short preparation period. Conclusions: The course was confirmed as necessary for Korean medical students so that they would understand the treatment environment in western medicine. Through the course, the students broadened the understanding of the disease and developed a strong sense of identity as Korean medical students. The duration of the course needs to be extended, and its structure should be enhanced. Furthermore, various educational programs that offer Korean medical students opportunities to experience various clinical cases need to be introduced.

Domestic Research of Medical Students Trends Analysis (의과대학생에 관한 국내 연구동향 분석)

  • Lee, Aehwa
    • Korean Medical Education Review
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.91-102
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    • 2018
  • This study explored medical students' major research topics and research methods by analyzing 184 academic articles pertaining to the characteristics of medical students from 2007 to 2017. Results showed many papers dealing with medical students' emotional and cognitive aspects, student counseling, clinical practice education, and curriculum management. According to the medical education accreditation board, research trends were found mostly in the student and curriculum areas of learner characteristics, medical humanities, student counseling, clinical practice education, and curriculum management. Common research topics have been steadily increasing since the introduction of the evaluation accreditation standard in 2012. Medical students predominantly used quantitative research methods for the studies. In the future, it is necessary to ensure that research topics such as CQI, digital- and performance-based clinical practice, and convergent curriculum within the Fourth Industrial Revolution are being studied. In addition, it is crucial to investigate learners' unique, dynamic, and qualitative characteristics through qualitative and mixed methods.

Effects of a New Clinical Training Simulator for Dental Radiography using Augmented Reality on Self-efficacy, Interest in Learning, Flow, and Practice Satisfaction (증강현실형 치과방사선촬영 시뮬레이터의 개발 및 효과검증 : 자아효능감, 학습흥미도, 학습몰입도, 실습만족도를 중심으로)

  • Gu, Ja-Young;Lee, Jae-Gi
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.1811-1817
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to elucidate the effects of a new clinical training simulator for dental radiography using augmented reality (AR) on user learning context. To accomplish this purpose, we divided 217 dental hygiene students into two groups. The experimental group was presented with the new clinical training simulator for dental radiography using AR, and the control group was presented with task information using a textbook. The results showed that the experimental group presented the new clinical training simulator for dental radiography using AR had a higher level of self-efficacy, interest in learning, flow, and practice satisfaction compared with the control group shown the task information using a textbook. Therefore, the AR-based radiography simulator can be utilized in dental radiology practice education as an effective educational device.