• Title/Summary/Keyword: In-plane switching

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A Study on the Stability Improvement of the Switching Power Supplies - Case of the High Frequency Series Resonant Converter (스위칭전원의 안정도 향상에 관한 연구 -고주파 직렬공진형 컨버터를 중심으로-)

  • 이윤종;김능수
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 1988
  • Conventional pwm switching power supply have the disadvantage some aspects of size, light weight, noise and system stability. High frequency Series Resonant Converter (SRC), described in this paper, almost improve above disadvantages. We use the state plane technique as analysis method. This technique is powerful tool which can clearly analyze the peak stress of the state variables inside the converter, Here, we can define each operation mode from frequency ratio Fsn, switching frequency to resonant frequency, and we analyze the output performance in each operation mode. To verify the theoretical analysis, we compose the actual converter, and the experimental results are compared with analysis.

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A Novel Transflective Homogeneously Aligned Liquid Crystal Display Driven by Fringe-Field (Fringe-Field 구동형 새로운 반투과형 수평 배향 액정 디스플레이)

  • 정태봉;이승희
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.501-509
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    • 2003
  • We have designed transflective liquid crystal display(LCD) associated with in-plane switching of a LC director driven by fringe-field, unlike other LCD mode. Reflective area consists of a λ/2 compensation film and a LC cell with retardation value(dΔn) of λ/4 with their optic axes making an angle of 15$^{\circ}$ and 75$^{\circ}$ against polarizer, respectively. In the transmissive area, top and bottom polarizers are parallel each other, an LC has a dΔn of λ/2, and another λ/2 compensation film is inserted between the LC cell and bottom polarizer. With the configuration, both devices show dark state initially. When an incident light is 550nm, the device shows wide-viewing-angle characteristics such that in the reflective area the contrast ratio target than 5 exists up to 55$^{\circ}$ of polar angle in all directions and in transmissive area it exists about 100$^{\circ}$ in vortical direction and 110$^{\circ}$ in horizontal direction.

EO performance of IPS cell on the inorganic films surface using DuoPIGatron ion source (유기박막표면에 DuoPIGatron 이온소스를 이용한 IPS 셀의 전기광학 특성)

  • Kim, Byoung-Yong;Hwang, Jeoung-Yeon;Kim, Sang-Hun;Han, Jung-Min;Seo, Dae-Shik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.89-90
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    • 2006
  • Electro-optical (EO) characteristics of in-plane switching (IPS) cell on the polyimide surface using obliquely ion beam (IB) exposure as new ion beam (IB) type system (DuoPIGatrion ion source). A good uniform alignment of the nematic liquid crystal (NLC) alignment with the ion beam exposure on the polyimide surface was observed. In addition, it can be achieved the good EO properties of the ion-beam-aligned IPS-cell on poly imide surface ; the stable VT curve in the ion-beam-aligned IPS cell on a poly imide (PI) surface with ion beam exposure using new type IB equipment was obtained. and the fast response time in the ion-beam-aligned IPS cell on a polyimide (PI) surface with ion beam exposure using new type IB equipment was obtained.

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Optical Compensation of IPS-LCD for Symmetric-High-Contrast at Off-Axis Oblique View (측면시야각에서의 대칭적 명암대비비 향상을 위한 IPS-LCD 광학보상)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyeon;Kim, Bong-Sik;Park, Woo-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.175-180
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    • 2016
  • In this study, we proposed an optical compensation method to improve the symmetricity of contrast ratio for wide viewing angle IPS (in-plane switching) LCD. First, the phase retardation depending on the thickness of compensation film is calculated, and then the phase change is presented at the $Poincar{\acute{e}}$ sphere. The phase retardation and the polarization state of the light passing through the optical elements are caculated by using the EJMM (extended Jones matrix method). In addition, the transmittance and the contrast countour are also calculated by using the Berremann's $4{\times}4$ matrix method. The simulation is carried out for a IPS LC cell with positive A/C/A compensation film. From the standard deviation of the contrast ratio, we confirmed the symmetricity at each viewing angle is inversely proportional to the standard deviation and calculated the optimum design condition of the uniaxial compensation film for the IPS LCD.

IPS-TFT-LCDs Technology Trends

  • Tajima, Zenzo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.15-18
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    • 2004
  • Recent progress of the in-plane switching (IPS) TFT-LCD technologies is reviewed. We call the improved new technology 'advanced super IPS TFT-LCD(AS-IPS)'. After suppressing the viewing angle dependency of essential display characteristics, recent brightness, viewing angle and motion picture quality has been highly improved. The stage is now introducing it into consumer information appliance for higher display performances, by which we could open a large size digital LCD TVs application.

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Temperature Dependence of the Electro-optic Characteristics in the Liquid Crystal Display Switching Modes

  • Jeon, Eun-Jeong;Srivastava, Anoop Kumar;Kim, Mi-Young;Jeong, Kwang-Un;Choi, Jeong-Min;Lee, Gi-Dong;Lee, Seung-Hee
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.175-179
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    • 2009
  • As the physical properties of nematic liquid crystals vary with respect to temperature, the performances of liquid crystal displays (LCDs) are highly dependent on temperature. Additionally, it is well known that the electro-optic characteristics of LCDs, such as transmittance and threshold voltage, also rely on the LCD switching modes. The temperature dependence of the electro-optic characteristics of the wide-viewing-angle LCD modes, such as in-plane switching (IPS), multidomain vertical alignment by patterned electrode (PVA), and fringe-field switching (FFS), have been studied, and the results showed that the FFS mode has lower temperature dependence compared to the IPS and PVA modes. Since the liquid crystal (LC) reorients in different ways in each mode, this result is associated with the temperature dependence of LC's bend and twist elastic constants, and also with the position of the main reorientation, either in the middle or on the surface of the LC layer.

Electro-Optical Performances of In plane Switching (IPS) Cell on the Inorganic Thin Film by Ion Beam (IB) Method

  • Kim, Sang-Hoon;Hwang, Jeoung-Yeon;Kim, Jong-Hwan;Han, Jung-Min;Seo, Dae-Shik;Kim, Sung-Yeon;Oh, Byeong-Yun;Myoung, Jae-Min
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.796-799
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    • 2006
  • We studied the nematic liquid crystal (NLC) alignment capability by the Ion beam (IB) alignment method on a NDLC (Nitrogen doped Diamond Like Carbon) as a C:H thin film, and investigated electro-optical (EO) performances of the IB aligned In plane switching (IPS) cell with NDLC surface. A good LC alignment by IB exposure on a NDLC surface was achieved. Monodomain alignment of the IB aligned IPS cell can be observed. The good electro-optical characteristics of the IB aligned IPS cell was observed with oblique IB exposure on the NDLC as a-C:H thin film for 1min.

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Managed Object and Distributed Network Management Model in Open Interface of OBS Network (개방형 인터페이스가 적용된 OBS 망의 관리객체 및 분산 망 관리 모델)

  • Kwon TaeHyun;Kim ChoonHee;Cha YoungWook
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.12C no.3 s.99
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    • pp.449-456
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    • 2005
  • Optical burst switching (OBS) overcomes the inefficient resource usage of optical circuit switching and minimizes the optical buffering requirement of optical packet switching. General switch management protocol (GSMP) is an open interface between a label switch and a controller, and it provides connection, configuration, performance, event management and synchronization. GSMP open interface in the OBS network allows the implementation of OBS switch to be simple by separating the data forward plane from the control plane. We defined managed objects to support connection, configuration, performance, and fault management for the management of OBS network in the GSMP open interface. We proposed the network management model, in which the above managed objects are distributed in a controller and an OBS switch according to network management functions. We verified the possibility of connection management using distributed network management model in the GSMP open interface of OBS network by implementing GSMP and network management functions with managed objects of OBS.