• Title/Summary/Keyword: In-line measurement

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A Study on the Generation of the Earth Potential and Communication Line Noise. (대지전위와 통신회선 잡음 발생에 대한 고찰)

  • Yeo, Sang-Kun;Park, Chan-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a experimental evidence of the generation of the earth potential and communication line noise from the electric railway. There is a critical measurement err in case of measuring the electrical power induced noise voltage and degree of cable balance in the field of earth potential generated. As a results, it has been found that the conventional cable has more noise immunity than shielded cable near the railway where the earth current flows through the sheath layer.

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A NOVEL MERHOO AND PROCEDURE FOR ON-LINE MEASUREMENT OF FLUID PROPERTIES FOR CONTROL AND OPTIMIZATION

  • Kaya, Azmi;Keyes, Marion-A.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.844-847
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    • 1989
  • This work describes an on-line method and procedure for calculating the fluid properties in real time while system is in operation. The method utilizes function blocks of distributed control systems. Thermodynamic relations of fluid from tables along with a fluid property formula are imbedded into the proposed signal processing block. Once the pressure and temperature measurements are entered the system provides other properties.

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A Study on High Power-Factor Control of Boost Type Rectifier Using Duty Cycle Pattern (듀티비 패턴을 이용한 승압형 정류기의 고역률 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kyo-Beum;Lee, Kwang-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07f
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    • pp.1934-1936
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes a new control scheme for enhanced power factor in the boost type AC/DC rectifier. The control scheme is to generate duty-cycle pattern without instantaneous measurement of the input line current. With a very simple controller structure the line current is forced to trace a sinusoid in phase with input voltage. The simulation results show the validity of the proposed control scheme.

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A New Method of Noncontact Measurement for 3D Microtopography in Semiconductor Wafer Implementing a New Optical Probe based on the Precision Defocus Measurement (비초점 정밀 계측 방식에 의한 새로운 광학 프로브를 이용한 반도체 웨이퍼의 삼차원 미소형상 측정 기술)

  • 박희재;안우정
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.129-137
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a new method of noncontact measurement has been developed for a 3 dimensional topography in semiconductor wafer, implementing a new optical probe based on the precision defocus measurement. The developed technique consists of the new optical probe, precision stages, and the measurement/control system. The basic principle of the technique is to use the reflected slit beam from the specimen surface, and to measure the deviation of the specimen surface. The defocusing distance can be measured by the reflected slit beam, where the defocused image is measured by the proposed optical probe, giving very high resolution. The distance measuring formula has been proposed for the developed probe, using the laws of geometric optics. The precision calibration technique has been applied, giving about 10 nanometer resolution and 72 nanometer of four sigma uncertainty. In order to quantitize the micro pattern in the specimen surface, some efficient analysis algorithms have been developed to analyse the 3D topography pattern and some parameters of the surface. The developed system has been successfully applied to measure the wafer surface, demonstrating the line scanning feature and excellent 3 dimensional measurement capability.

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Measurement of Distributed Temperature and Strain Using Raman OTDR with a Fiber Line Including Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors (광섬유 브래그 격자 센서가 있는 광섬유 라인에 라만 OTDR을 이용한 분포 온도 및 변형률 측정 가능성에 대한 연구)

  • Kwon, Il-Bum;Byeon, Jong-Hyun;Jeon, Min-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.443-450
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    • 2016
  • In this study, we propose a novel fiber optic sensor to show the measurement feasibility of distributed temperature and strains in a single sensing fiber line. Distributed temperature can be measured using optical time domain reflectometry (OTDR) with a Raman anti-Stokes light in the sensing fiber line. Moreover, the strain can be measured by fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) in the same sensing fiber line. The anti-Stokes Raman back-scattering lights from both ends of the sensing fiber, which consists of a 4 km single mode optical fiber, are acquired and inserted into a newly formulated equation to calculate the temperature. Furthermore, the center wavelengths from the FBGs in the sensing fiber are detected by an optical spectrum analyzer; these are converted to strain values. The initial wavelengths of the FBGs are selected to avoid a cross-talk with the wavelength of the Raman pulsed pump light. Wavelength shifts from a tension test were found to be 0.1 nm, 0.17 nm, 0.29 nm, and 0.00 nm, with corresponding strain values of $85.76{\mu}{\epsilon}$, $145.55{\mu}{\epsilon}$, $247.86{\mu}{\epsilon}$, and $0.00{\mu}{\epsilon}$, respectively. In addition, a 50 m portion of the sensing fiber from $30^{\circ}C$ to $70^{\circ}C$ at $10^{\circ}C$ intervals was used to measure the distributed temperature. In all tests, the temperature measurement accuracy of the proposed sensor was less than $0.50^{\circ}C$.

A Study on the Effective Use of Long-Baseline Kinematic Surveying by GPS (GPS에 의한 장기선 이동측량의 효율성 검토)

  • Kang, Joon-Mook;Lee, Young-Wook;Park, Joung-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.8 no.2 s.16
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2000
  • Kinematic GPS surveying which can be obtained many three-dimensional topographical informations through a short-time measurement is being utilized mainly in the short base line of a few km and below The coordinate for the long base line depends on Static GPS surveying But it needs long time measurement. Therefore, the method which can decide a position of the long base line for a short time is being needed. To examine a possibility of an efficient use of kinematic GPS surveying of the long base line, this research has analysed an accuracy of the base line by static GPS surveying according to baseline distance, ephmeris, and observation time. As the results of research, I could see that accuracy was very low in case of the occurrence of cycle slip. When we use of precise ephmeris, we obtained 1ppm and less of accuracy with one-minute kinematic GPS surveying within 70km. If a lot of studies about the long baseline kinematic GPS surveying are processed, a topographical information necessary for each kind of construction field including land development could be utilized more efficiently.

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Numerical and Experimental Analyses of a Hot-Wire Gas Flowmeter

  • Kim, Byoung-Chul;Joung, Ok-Jin;Kim, Young-Han
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1201-1206
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    • 2003
  • A measurement device for gas flow rate using hot-wire module is developed for the utilization in low-accuracy industrial applications. The module has three wires of measuring and heating, and a bridge circuit is installed to detect electric current through the wire in the module. An amplification of the signal and conversion to digital output are conducted for the online measurement with a personal computer. In addition, temperature distribution in the module is numerically analyzed to examine the measured outcome from the module experiment. The flow rate of air and carbon dioxide gas is separately measured for the performance examination of the device. The experimental relation of measurement and flow agrees with the prediction from the numerical analysis. The outcome of the performance test indicates that the accuracy and reproducibility of the module is satisfactory for the purpose of industrial applications.

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Novel Measurement method for Image Sticking based on Human Vision System

  • Park, Gi-Chang;Lee, Jong-Seo;Souk, Jun-Hyung;Yi, Jun-Sin
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08b
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    • pp.1478-1481
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    • 2007
  • This paper introduced a measurement method for image sticking based on human vision perception. Existing image sticking quantification method is mostly different from visible level by human perception. It takes a long time to measure image sticking which is degraded by time due to using a spot photometer, therefore many test samples could not be evaluated in a given short period of time in mass production line. However, the new measurement method in this paper is possible to evaluate a large quantity of samples in fast and high correlation with human perceptual level of image sticking.

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Measurement of Tool Wear using Machine Vision in Flat End-mill (머신비젼을 이용한 평 엔드밀 공구의 마모측정)

  • Kim, Tae-Young;Kim, Eung-Nam;Kim, Min-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2011
  • End milling is available for machining the various shape of products and has been widely applied in many manufacturing industries. The quality of products depends on a machine tool performance and machining conditions. Recognition characteristics of the cutting condition is becoming a critical requirement for improving the utilization and flexibility of present-day CNC machine tools. The measurement of tool wear would be performed by coordinate-measuring machine(CMM). However, the usage of CMM requires much time and cost. In order to overcome the difficulties, on-line measurement(OLM) system was applied for a tool wear measurement. This study shows a reliable technique for the reduction of machining error components by developing a system using a CCD camera and machine vision to be able to precisely measure the size of tool wear in flat end milling for CNC machining. The CCD camera and machine vision attached to a CNC machine can determine tool wear quickly and easily.

A Study on Real-time Quality Evaluation Method of Bibliographic Database (실시간 서지데이터베이스 평가방법에 관한 연구)

  • 노경란;권오진;유현종;문영호;홍성화
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.76-84
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    • 2002
  • The conventional database evaluation method is carried out by the way in which the person in charge of each specialty database(DB manager) composes the evaluation sheets for corretionㆍrevision on the already-constructed database in a manual method and carries out the measurement and re-education of DB workers based upon it. As a result, that way consumes much time on career information and measurement works about DB workers, causing low time and cost efficiency and lack of systematic management of DB workers, resulting in becoming the hindrance factor of databases quality improvement. This research provides on-line, red-time results of measurements about the efficiency of DB production and DB workers by combining the static measurement with dynamic measurement by DB manager, both of which utilize the System. Therefore, the DB manager can contribute to the improvement of DB quality by determining the continuation of DB production by DB workers or carrying out the re-education of DB workers without being affected by time or spacial constraints.

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