• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.41-52
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• 1999

다짐 전.후의 지반개량정도와 개량깊이를 평가하기 위하여 일반적으로 SPT와 CPT가 많이 사용된다. 두 방법 모두 일점시험으로서 대규모 현장에서 사용될 경우 매우 많은 시간을 필요로 하며, 지반종류와 실험 숙련도에 따라 시험결과가 영향을 받는다. 본 논문에서는 표면파시험과 공진주시험결과를 결합하여 다짐 전.후의 지반개량정도와 개량깊이를 평가하는 방법을 제안하였다. 표면파 시험은 다짐 전.후의 지반의 전단파속도주상도를 회득하는데 사용되며, 공진주시험은 단일상관관계를 가지는 정규다짐 화된 전단파속도와 밀도와의 관계를 결정하는데 사용된다. 마지막으로 제안된 방법의 타당성을 검증하기 위하여 영종도(인천)국제공항 건설현장에서 제안된 평가절차에 따라 표면파시험결과와 공진주시험결과로부터 깊이별 개량정도를 추정하였으며, 이로부터 제안된 방법의 현장적용 가능성을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국분말재료학회지
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.190-197
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• 1994

The densification behavior during a sintering of M2 and T15 grade high speed steel powder compacts was reported. Sintered densities over 98% theoretical were achieved by a liquid phase sintering in vacuum for both grades. The optimum sintering temperature range where full densification could be achieved without excessive carbide coarsening and incipient melting was much narrower in M2 than in T15 grade. The sintering response was mainly affected by the type of carbides present. The primary carbides in M2 were identified as $M_6C$ type whereas those in T15 were MC type which provides wider sintering range. The addition of elemental carbon up to 0.3% lowered the optimum sintering temperature for both grades, but had little effect on expanding the sintering range and sintered structure.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제38권8호
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• pp.687-692
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• 2001

Silicon nitride-La-silicon oxynitride ceramics were fabricated by Spark Plasma Sintering (SPS). The density, crystalline phase and microstructure were compared with those obtained by Hot Pressing (HP). The full density was achieved within 40 min by spark plasma sintering at 1$650^{\circ}C$, whereas the same result was required by hot pressing with a dwell time of 500 min at higher temperature. There were some differences in the microstructure and second phases in the sintered ceramics, which are attributed to the rapid densification in the spark plasma sintering. The fine and acicular grain microstructure appeared in spark plasma sintering.

• 소성∙가공
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.478-484
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• 2001

Tube Process (TP) is a process to produce permanent magnets using a deformable tube for densification of magnet powder. This process claims that it can accomplish both densification and anisotropication in one step forming. This process is distinguished from other processes since it uses a deformable copper tube for densification of magnet powder. In this paper, simulation has been carried out for tile Tube Process in a closed die considering the compressibility of powdered material, arbitrary curved shape and deformable body contact between Nd-Fe-B magnet powder and a copper tube. Results show that the finite element analysis of the Tube Process plays an important role in the stage of preform design.

• 한국분말재료학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.110-116
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• 2012

This study investigated the effects of annealing environment for the densification and purification properties of pure titanium coating layer manufactured by cold spraying. The annealing was conducted at $600^{\circ}C$/1 h and three kinds of environments of vacuum, Ar gas, and $5%H_2+Ar$ mixture gas were controlled. Cold sprayed Ti coating layer (as sprayed) represented 6.7% of porosity and 228 HV of hardness, showing elongated particle shapes (severe plastic deformation) perpendicular to injection direction. Regardless of gas environments, all thermally heat treated coating layers consisted of pure ${\alpha}$-Ti and minimal oxide. Vacuum environment during heat treatment represented superior densification properties (3.8% porosity, 156.7 HV) to those of Ar gas (5.3%, 144.5 HV) and $5%H_2+Ar$ mixture gas (5.5%, 153.1 HV). From the results of phase analysis (XRD, EPMA, SEM, EDS), it was found that the vacuum environment during heat treatment could be effective for reducing oxide contents (purification) in the Ti coating layer. The characteristic of microstructural evolution with heat treatment was found to be different at three different gas environments. The controlling method for improving densification and purification in the cold sprayed Ti coating material was also discussed.

• 한국추진공학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.133-144
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• 2005

기존 발사체 시스템의 성능을 향상시키는 방법의 하나로 액체산소와 액체수소와 같은 극저온 추진제를 고밀도화하는 기술이 최근 활발히 개발되고 있다. 극저온 추진제 고밀도화를 통하여 발사체에서 추진제의 질량분율을 높임으로 보다 큰 유상하중을 괘도에 진입시킬 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 극저온 추진제 고밀도화의 원리 및 최근 기술동향을 소개한다. 주로 액체산소의 고밀도화에 초점을 맞추어 여러 고밀도화 방법들에 대해서 소개하였다. 고밀도화된 극저온 추진제를 탑재한 발사체의 엔진 및 발사체 전체 성능해석 결과를 통하여, 발사체 시스템의 성능 향상을 정량적으로 소개하였다 또한 향후 극저온 추진제 고밀도화 기술의 국내 위성발사체 적용을 위한 방안을 간략히 제시하였다.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제20권7호
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• pp.2182-2195
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• 1996

Densification characteristics and behavior of tool steel powder compact during high temperature forming processes were investigated under pressure less sintering, sinter forging and hot isostastic pressing. In pressureless sintering, full density was obtained at a closely controlled temperature near the solidus of the material. Finite element calculations from constitutive model for densification by power law creep and diffusional flow were compared with experimental data. Agreements between theoretical calculations and experimental data were good in hot isostatic pressing but not as good in sinter forging.

• 한국분말재료학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.90-99
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• 1997

Densification behavior and grain growth of tool steel powder compacts during pressureless sintering, sinter forging, and hot isostatic pressing were investigated. Experimental data were compared with results of finite element calculations by using the constitutive model of Abouaf and co-workers and that of McMeeking and co-workers. Densification and deformation of tool steel powder compacts were studied by implementing power-law creep, diffusional creep, and grain growth into the finite element analysis. The shape change of a powder compact in the container during hot isostatic pressing was also studied. The theoretical models did not agree well with experimental data in sinter forging, however, agreed well with experimental data in hot isostatic pressing.

• 한국분말재료학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2013

The key concept of nanopowder agglomerate sintering (NAS) is to enhance material transport by controlling the powder interface volume of nanopowder agglomerates. Using this concept, we developed a new approach to full density processing for the fabrication of pure iron nanomaterial using Fe nanopowder agglomerates from oxide powders. Full density processing of pure iron nanopowders was introduced in which the powder interface volume is manipulated in order to control the densification process and its corresponding microstructures. The full density sintering behavior of Fe nanopowders optimally size-controlled by wet-milling treatment was discussed in terms of densification process and microstructures.

• 한국분말재료학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.9-17
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• 1997

The mullite-zirconia composites were prepared by the pressureless sintering with addition of 10~20 vol% ZrO$_2$(TZ3Y) in the fused mullite and sol-gel mullite matrix. The densification rate of sol-gel mullite was higher than that of fused mullite, and the addition of ZrO$_2$(TZ3Y) was effective on the densification of fused mullite. The enhancement of densification and anisotropic growth of mullite in ZrO$_2$added specimen can be explained by the solid solution effect of $Zr^{+4}$ ion in mullite. Both mechanical strength and fracture toughness of mullite-zirconia composite were enhanced compared to those of mullite. The enhancement of mechanical properties is attributed to the hinderance of grain growth and the combined toughening effects of tetra-mono phase transformation and crack deflection due to the residual stress between mullite/ZrO$_2$.