• Title/Summary/Keyword: Impulse tests

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Comparative Analysis Between Korean and Chinese Students in regards to Fashion Product Impulse Buying and Internet Shopping Satisfaction (인터넷 쇼핑몰에서 패션제품의 충동구매와 만족에 관한 한국과 중국 간 비교분석)

  • Kang, Eun-Mi;Liu, Jing;Park, Eun-Joo
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.879-887
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    • 2014
  • Consumers often act impulsively when making internet purchases. Triggered by easy access to products, lack of social pressure, and absence of delivery impediments, impulse buying frequently occurs in the context of internet shopping. This study tests the structural equation model of the impulse buying process for fashion products when internet shopping and examines impulse buying process differences between Korean and Chinese consumers. A total of 985 usable questionnaires were obtained from college students. Data were analyzed by structural equation model analysis using a correlation matrix with a maximum likelihood by AMOS 21.0. Results showed that increased internet browsing by consumers resulted in more impulse buying as mediated by the urge to buy; in addition, more impulse buying by consumers resulted in a higher consumer satisfaction experience. Pure impulse buying created more important antecedents of satisfaction than the promotion-oriented impulse buying. Impulse buying showed a high similarity between Korean and Chinese consumers; however, increased influence from promotion activities resulted in more fashion product impulse buying for Chinese consumers versus Korean consumers. We confirm that one of the outcomes of the impulse buying process is impulse buying product satisfaction. Korean and Chinese consumers also present similarities and differences in fashion product impulse buying. A managerial implication is discussed for retailers of fashion products to develop strategies to increase consumer browsing and subsequently trigger impulse buying accompanied with consumer satisfaction.

Switching Impulse Flashover Tests and Analysis for 765kV Jumper V-strings with Damaged Insulators

  • Choi, In-Hyuk;Shin, Koo-Yong;Lee, Dong-Il;Lim, Jae-Sup;Kim, Young-Hong;Lee, Hyung-Kwon
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.359-363
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    • 2013
  • The 765kV transmission line will be maintained by live-line works for efficient operation. In order to maintain the 765kV transmission lines safely by live-line works, lineman has to know switching impulse flashover characteristics of the jumper V-strings with damaged insulators in advance. In order to know the flashover characteristics this paper carried out experimental flashover mockup tests for jumper V-string with damaged insulators in the outdoors. And it suggests flashover characteristics of the 765kV jumper V-strings also. The results will be used in estimating the safety of live working for 765kV transmission lines.

Insulation Design and Reliability Evaluation of ±80kV HVDC XLPE Cables

  • Jung, Chae-Kyun;Park, Hung-Sok;Kang, Ji-Won
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.1002-1008
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    • 2014
  • This paper describes insulation design and its reliability evaluation of ${\pm}80kV$ HVDC XLPE cable. Recently, the construction of HVDC transmission system, which is combined overhead line with underground cable, has been completed. This system is installed with existing 154 kV AC transmission line on the same tower. In this paper, the lightning transient analysis is firstly reviewed for selection of basic impulse insulation level and nominal insulation thickness. Then the electrical performance tests including load cycle test and superimposed impulse test based on CIGRE TB 496 are performed to evaluate the reliability of newly designed HVDC cable. There is no breakdown for ${\pm}80kV$ HVDC XLPE cable during electrical performance test. Finally, this system is installed in Jeju island based on successful electrical performance test (Type test). After installation tests are also successfully completed.

The Electrical Breakdown Characteristics of Broken Toughened Glass Stem Insulator (장간유리애자 파손시 절연파괴 특성)

  • Jung, Jong-Wook;Jung, Jin-Soo;Kim, Young-Seok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.8
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    • pp.1398-1406
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes the electrical breakdown characteristics of broken toughened glass stem insulators by comparing with those of sound ones. The broken toughened glass stem insulators were taken from the electric railway field. According to the international standards, the sound and broken toughened glass stem insulators were tested in electrical strength. In the test, the power frequency voltage and the impulse voltage with a standard waveform were applied to the insulators. The power frequency voltage tests were carried out under both dry and wet condition and the impulse voltage tests under only dry condition. The acquired results were compared one another and discussed in electrical breakdown characteristic by analyzing the flashover progress pictures. As a result, the electrical strength of the broken toughened glass insulators was acquired and the processes of the surface breakdown on the toughened glass insulators were confirmed.

A Comparative Study on the Static and Dynamic Stiffness Evaluation Methods of Machine Tool Structure (공작기계 구조물의 정ㆍ동강성 평가방법에 관한 연구)

  • 최영휴;강영진;김태형;박보선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.46-50
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    • 2002
  • In other to evaluate the static and dynamic stiffness of machine tool structure, the accuracy and error from experimental methods are studied in this paper. The F.E.M., impulse tests and exciter tests are performed for the general simple structure whose exact solution can be obtained. So that the parameter and dynamic compliance can be got. From the result, the variation of natural frequency can be verified from the static preload. Further more the relationship of identify and difference for compliance and direction is presented in the exciting direction and measurement direction.

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Inter-regional Employment Equilibrium and Dynamics

  • Park, Heon-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Regional Science Association
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.143-161
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    • 1998
  • This paper applies dynamic versions of shift share models to a simple regional employment model. It tests for the existence of a long run interregional employment equilibrium and then estimates the impulse response functions for each employment series to determine which shocks are temporary and which are permanent.

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Design & characteristics of impulse current test system for station class(up to class 5) (송변전급(up to class 5) Impulse current test system의 설계 및 특성)

  • Kim, Seok-Sou;Choi, Ike-Sun;Kang, Young-Sik;Park, Byung-Rak;Park, Tae-Gon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.1146-1149
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    • 2004
  • A new developed impulse current test system(100kV, 250kJ)is presented, which can carry out all impulse current and performance tests on surge arrester sections with rated voltage up to 12kV according to IEC 60099-4(2001). The maximum achievable peak value is 200kA for the impulse current $4/10{\mu}s$ and 60kA for the $30/80{\mu}s$ and $8/20{\mu}s$. The long duration current impulse is realized from class 1 to class 5. The digital transient recorder(4 channels 60MS/S 10bit) is used for measuring AC voltage, impulse current, reference voltage and leakage current. The complex control, measuring, evaluation and data storage system is controlled by one industrial PC system.

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Analysis of Effect on Personnel Computer in case of turning off Power supply of Circuit Breaker for Low Voltage (저압용차단기 전원 개폐시 개인용 PC에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Gil, Hyoung-Jun;Shong, Kil-Mok;Kim, Young-Seok;Kim, Chong-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.12
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    • pp.124-129
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    • 2014
  • This paper describes the analysis of the effect on personnel computer in case of turning off power supply of main breaker in general electrical installation. In order to analyze the effect on personnel computer in case of turning off the power supply of main breaker, the switching impulse generator has been designed and fabricated which makes it possible to evaluate the effect on electrical product by switching impulse. The switching impulse tests were carried out for personnel computer according to applied voltage and number of switching impulse. As a consequence, switching impulse had not a significant influence on personnel computer in this study. The varistor of power input section functions as a protection of switching impulse as well as lightning impulse. The results will be used to related organization, and electrical product manufacturer, and residents.

Performance Prediction of Combustion Chamber for 75 ton LRE through Firing Tests at Low Pressure (75톤급 액체로켓엔진 연소기 저압시험을 통한 연소성능 예측)

  • Han, Yeoung-Min;Kim, Jong-Gyu;Lee, Kwang-Jin;Lim, Byoung-Jik;Seo, Seong-Hyeon;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.66-70
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    • 2010
  • The performance of 75 ton liquid rocket engine combustion chamber for a space launch vehicle was predicted through firing tests at low pressure. In low pressure tests of 75 ton LRE combustor chamber, the combustion characteristic velocity of 1750 m/sec and the specific impulse of 240 sec were obtained which are higher than the low pressure performance of 30ton combustion chamber. The combustion characteristic velocity of 1770 m/sec and the specific impulse of 278 sec at design point for 75 ton LRE combustion chamber were predicted by using the low/high pressure performance correlation of 30ton LRE combustion chamber.

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Series-Gap Characteristics of Polymeric Arrester for Transmission Line (송전선로용 폴리머 피뢰기의 직렬공극 특성)

  • Cho, Han-Goo;Yoo, Dae-Hoon;Lee, Young-Sun;Kim, Jong-Che
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.491-492
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes the series-gap characteristics of transmission line arrester with switching and lightning impulse flashover test. The transmission line arrester exhibited external gap because it is must not flashover with switching impulse on the other hand it is must flashover with lightning impulse. In accordance, minimum and maximum length of series-gap was determinated with these tests. As gap length is increased flashover voltage was increased in the range of 315.4 kV~496.3 kV and negative polarity exhibited a high voltage. As a result, It was thought tat the series-gap length of transmission line arrester exhibited in the range of 580 mm~1100 mm.

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