• 제목/요약/키워드: Improving Efficiency

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4차 산업혁명 시대의 전통시장 활성화 방안 연구 (A Study on Ways to Revitalize Traditional Markets in the Era of the 4th Industrial Revolution)

  • 임상호
    • 산업진흥연구
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 4차 산업혁명 시대의 전통시장 활성화 방안에 대한 연구로서 2021년 천안시 전통시장·상점가 실태조사 자료 중 총 188개를 연구 분석에 사용하였다. 전통시장의 환경개선 활성화를 위해서는 시대 상황에 맞는 환경적 변화가 일차적으로 요구되고 있는 것을 알 수 있다. 전통시장은 낙후된 공간으로 주차환경개선사업과 시설 현대화 사업(화장실, 시설 장비 등)으로 시대적 요구에 맞게 특성화 세분화 과정을 거쳐 공간을 개선함으로써 운영의 편리성을 높이고 방문객의 이용 증진과 자연스러운 인식 개선을 도모할 수 있다. 또한, 차별화된 경영활성화 콘텐츠와 시설 현대화 사업과 유기적으로 조화를 이룰 때 전통시장 활성화 사업의 효율성과 효과성을 높일 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 전통시장의 활성화를 위해 전통시장 활성화 요인 중 시설의 환경개선 부분에 대해 분석하고 그간의 전통시장에 대한 정부지원정책에 대해 실질적 대안이 될 수 있는 방안을 제안하는데 연구의 의의가 있다.

벌크 트레일러의 순간 및 누적 분말 배출량 추정을 위한 신경망 모델 성능 비교 (Performance Comparison of Neural Network Models for the Estimation of Instantaneous and Accumulated Powder Exhausts of a Bulk Trailer)

  • 이창준;이정근
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.174-179
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    • 2023
  • Bulk trailers, used for the transportation of powdered materials, such as cement and fly ash, are crucial in the construction industry. The speedy exhaustion of powdered materials stored in the tank of bulk trailers is relevant to improving transportation efficiency and reducing transportation costs. The exhaust time can be reduced by developing an automatic control system to replace the manual exhaust operation. The instantaneous or accumulated exhausts of powdered materials must be measured for automatic control of the bulk trailer exhaust system. Accordingly, we previously proposed a recurrent neural network (RNN) model that estimated the instantaneous exhaust based on low-cost pressure sensor signals without an expensive flowmeter for powders. Although our previous study utilized only an RNN model, models such as multilayer perceptron (MLP) and convolutional neural network (CNN) are also widely utilized for time-series estimation. This study compares the performance of three neural network models (MLP, CNN, and RNN) in estimating instantaneous and accumulated exhausts. In terms of the instantaneous exhaust estimation, the difference in the performance of neural network models was insignificant (that is, 8.64, 8.62, and 8.56% for the MLP, CNN, and RNN, respectively, in terms of the normalized root mean squared error). However, in the case of the accumulated exhaust, the performance was excellent in the order of CNN (1.67%), MLP (2.03%), and RNN (2.20%).

상급종합병원 3자 물류외주시스템 도입의 경제성 분석 (Economic Analysis of Introduction of Third Party Logistics System in a Tertiary Hospital)

  • 유병헌;노진원;백세종;남은우
    • 한국병원경영학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: This study purposed to analyze the economic feasibility of introducing a third party logistics system as a strategic alternative to hospital management. Methods: Economic analysis was performed by measuring changes in costs and benefits before and after implement the third party logistics system and estimating the size of net benefits for the next five years for the target hospital. A questionnaire survey and in-depth interview with stake-holders were conducted to find out the satisfaction and effectiveness of the system. Findings: According to results, the cost-benefit ratio for the implementation of the system was 1.18. For the next five years, the cost-benefit ratio was 1.48, the net present value was about 1.7 billion won, and the internal rate of return was 64%. The satisfaction of internal stake-holders was relatively high, in terms of improving the concentration of unique tasks and increasing the efficiency of inventory management. Practical Implications: It was found that the increase in benefits had a greater effect on the change in the cost-benefit ratio than the increase in costs resulting from the expansion of logistics, and the increase in the present value of net benefits gradually decreased as the cost increased. In addition, overall job satisfaction and satisfaction with outsourcing companies were relatively low, which means that stabilization of the new system is important. Further study is needed for more accurate economic analysis.

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경구탕액요법(經口湯液療法)을 제외한 난소낭종의 다양한 치료법에 대한 조사 연구 - 중의학 논문을 중심으로 - (Investigation of Various Remedies of Ovarian Cyst except Oral Decoction of Medical Ingredients in Chinese Medicine Journals)

  • 배경미;조혜숙;이승환;이인선
    • 대한한방부인과학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.152-168
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine remedies suggested in the papers of ovarian cyst in Chinese Medicine Journals and to establish the further direction. Methods: The papers published between 1994 and 2009 in China Academic Journal were reviewed. Results: 1. It was on Bo-Ryu Enema that main focus of investigation was placed. A variety of randomized controlled trials and case series were found. As a result, a lot of proper manual arts and prescriptions were provided out of them. 2. Acupuncture is reported as significant in reducing the size of ovarian cyst and improving clinical symptoms, which covers electrical acupuncture, enlongated needle and moxibustion, burning acupuncture. 3. External application was verified as an effective therapy for the case of a combined treatment with oral medicine. 4. Modern medical equipments such as ultra short wave medical cure, TDP could improve the efficiency of traditional remedies like Bo-Ryu Enema, external application. Conclusion: It would be necessary to practically come up with a diversity of remedies besides oral decoction of medical ingredients, and establish standard of evidence of them.

Mg2NiHx-CaO 수소 저장 복합물질의 물질 전과정 평가 (Material Life Cycle Assessments on Mg2NiHx-CaO Composites)

  • 황준현;신효원;홍태환
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.8-18
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    • 2022
  • With rapid industrialization and population growth, fossil fuel use has increased, which has a significant impact on the environment. Hydrogen does not cause contamination in the energy production process, so it seems to be a solution, but it is essential to find an appropriate storage method due to its low efficiency. In this study, Mg-based alloys capable of ensuring safety and high volume and hydrogen storage density per weight was studied, and Mg2NiHx synthesized with Ni capable of improving hydrogenation kinetics. In addition, in order to improve thermal stability, a hydrogen storage composite material synthesized with CaO was synthesized to analyze the change in hydrogenation reaction. In order to analyze the changes in the metallurgical properties of the materials through the process, XRD, SEM, BET, etc. were conducted, and hydrogenation behavior was confirmed by TGA and hydrogenation kinetics analysis. In addition, in order to evaluate the impact of the process on the environment, the environmental impact was evaluated through "Material Life Cycle Assessments" based on CML 2001 and EI99' methodologies, and compared and analyzed with previous studies. As a result, the synthesis of CaO caused additional power consumption, which had a significant impact on global warming, and further research is required to improve this.

Effects of Taping on Balance and Gait in Patients With Stroke: A Meta-analysis

  • Eun-Ji Kim;Joo-Hee Park;Yixin Wang;Hye-Seon Jeon
    • 한국전문물리치료학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.92-101
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    • 2023
  • Background: Stroke is one of the causes affecting gait and balance. Taping is considered an effective method for improving balance and gait in stroke patients. Numerous studies have confirmed the functional effects of taping in stroke patients. However, there is still no consensus regarding the use of taping to improve gait and balance. Objects: The purpose of this review was to investigate the effects of taping on the balance and gait of patients with stroke through meta-analysis of studies. Methods: PubMed, Medline, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane Review, RISS, DBPia, and Science on were used to collect articles on Kinesio and non-elastic taping. The key terms were "Stroke", "Hemiplegia", "Taping", "Tape", "Balance", and "Gait" with cut-off of October, 2022. Taping group was compared with control groups with sham, placebo, and no taping. The outcome measures included the Berg Balance Scale (BBS), Timed Up and Go (TUG) test, and gait speed (cm/s). Eighteen studies (524 patients) were selected for the meta-analysis. Results: Overall, taping improved balance and gait in stroke patients, and Kinesio and non-elastic taping had similar effect sizes. Taping improved the BBS and TUG, and was most effective on gait speed. Contrary to the expectation that a longer duration of taping would be more affective, taping was most effective when the total taping duration was shorter than 500 minutes. In addition, the effect size of taping was greater when it was simultaneously attached to multiple locations. Conclusion: This meta-analysis supports the use of taping to improve gait and balance in stroke patients, and provides guidelines for the location, duration, and type of tape to increase taping efficiency.

한류기용 초전도 선재개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on Development of Superconducting Wires for a Fault Current Limiter)

  • 황광수;이헌주;문채주
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.279-290
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    • 2022
  • 초전도 한류기는 초전도 전이를 이용하여 전류를 제어하는 전력기기로, 수 msec 이내에 고장전류를 정상전류로 변환하여 전력계통의 유연성, 안정성 및 신뢰성을 높일 수 있는 기기이다. 고온초전도 선재는 상전이 속도가 빠르고 임계전류밀도가 높으며 교류손실이 적어 초전도 한류기에 적합한 소재이지만 최적화 연구가 부족함에 따라 고온초전도 선재 특성에 의존하는 기존 방식은 한류소자의 설계, 투입 선재의 양 등에 있어 비효율적이다. 따라서 초전도 한류기에 적합한 선재를 개발하기 위해 임계전류 균일도 향상, 최적의 안정화재 재료 선정 및 균일 적층 기술 개발 연구가 수행되었다. 본 연구를 통하여 개발된 고온 초전도 선재는 710m 길이에서 평균 804 A/12mm-w의 임계전류를 가지는 선재제조 기술을 확보함에 따라 효율성 향상, 비용 절감 및 크기 축소로 경제적 성과를 확보할 수 있었다.

광섬유 통신 시스템의 정보 신호 침해에 대한 보호 시스템 (Protection System Against The Infringement of Information Signals in Fiber Communication System)

  • ;;김대익
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.219-228
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    • 2022
  • 인간 활동 영역의 광범위한 변환 및 디지털화 조건에서 오늘날 가장 시급하고 까다로운 문제 중 하나는 정보 보안과 데이터 무결성 보장입니다. 정보 보안 분야의 주요 연구 개발은 효율성과 합리화를 향상시키는 데 있습니다. 정보 단지의 데이터 전송 및 운영의 주요 수단 중 하나는 광섬유 시스템입니다. 현재까지 이러한 통신 방식을 통해 불법적인 침입 및 정보 도용 사건이 발생하고 있습니다. 따라서, 오늘날 광섬유 데이터 전송 시스템에서 불충분한 정보 보안과 관련된 문제가 있습니다. 시스템의 불법 간섭 행위에 대응하는 가장 효과적인 도구 중 하나는 인공 지능과 정보 보호의 암호 알고리즘입니다. 이 두 도구의 공생은 광섬유 데이터 전송 시스템의 정보 보안 수준을 질적으로 향상시킬 수 있습니다. 따라서 이 기사의 저자는 지능형 암호화 알고리즘의 통합을 기반으로 하는 광섬유 데이터 전송 시스템의 위반으로부터 정보를 보호하기 위한 혁신적인 시스템의 설명과 관련된 목표를 추구합니다.

ARD기반의 ICT체험 교육콘텐츠 효용성 개선 및 활성화 구현 (Achieving the improvement of efficiency and vitalization of ARD-based ICT experiential education contents)

  • 정희형;김경훈
    • 한국과학예술포럼
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    • 제19권
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    • pp.623-633
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    • 2015
  • Use of technology through utilization of ICT (Information Communication Technology) in field study area is rapidly increasing. Thus, when applying ICT to experiential education, apart from experiential education contents in simple form, the demand for new high quality contents is increasing considering change in education paradigm focusing on creativity. As a result, high quality interactive experiential education content for developing self-directed future talents is required. As a result of this, the development of ARD-based ICT experiential education content system that enhances learning effect of students by integrating ARD-based (Augmented Reality Display) ICT and experiential education to promote existence and immersion is being tested. This paper aims to improve efficacy and achieve vitalization through case analysis of AR-based ICT experiential education content. As a result of case analysis, the composition of content for improving education content included 1) constant securing and strengthening of experiential education content, 2) necessity for development of participating education content by diverse age groups, 3) development of differentiated ICT experiential education content, and 4) securing professional manpower and development of content in connection with education process. Therefore, with the efficacy of ARD-based ICT experiential education content, this study can first, enhance bond between students, second, enable self-directed learning, third, increase practical understanding in contents that were difficult to control by textbook contents, and fourth, increase interest and immersion in learning. Therefore, the contents on new converging technology that can maximize the development of constant content and cooperation between ICT technology and pedagogy for educating creativity and autonomy of ICT experiential education content.

입원환자를 위한 효율적 정보전달의 식단안내문 현황분석 및 사용자 인식 조사 (A Study on the Efficiency Improvement of Information Materials for Diet of Inpatient Hospitalization)

  • 천은영;백진경
    • 디자인융복합연구
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.169-180
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 입원환자 서비스 개선의 일환으로 국내 병원 입원환자들에게 제공되는 식단안내문의 현황을 분석하고 정보전달 문제점을 분석하여 정보시각화를 통해 개선안을 제안하는데 목적이 있다. 병원 내 영양부서를 직접 방문하여 관찰하고 자료를 수집하여 식단안내문의 종류와 구성내용을 분석하였고, 정보시각화 측면에서 효율적 정보전달이 이루어지는가에 초점을 맞추어 문제점을 도출하였다. 현재 입원환자에게 제공 중인 식단은 환자의 병태에 따라 일반식, 선택식, 치료식으로 나뉘며, 안내문은 크게 일반식 안내문과 선택식 안내문의 두가지로 나뉜다. 정보의 내용은 메뉴와 원산지, 안내문, 회수 시간 등을 다루고 있다. 하지만, 정보의 내용 및 중요도에 따른 분류가 이뤄지지 않아 환자들의 정보 습득에 있어 비효율적인 문제점이 도출되었다. 입원환자에게 제공되는 국내 병원의 식단안내문은 정보전달력이 떨어지는 것이 공통된 문제점이며, 이를 개선하기 위해 정보를 내용 및 중요도에 따라 분류하고 시각화하여 가독성을 높이는 방안을 적용하여 환자들에게 보다 효율적인 정보전달이 가능한 식단안내문 제공을 가능케 할 것이다.