• Title/Summary/Keyword: Improving Efficiency

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The Effect of input signals for improving Power System Stabilizer(PSS) efficiency (전력계통 안정화장치(PSS)의 성능향상을 위한 입력신호 영향)

  • Hur, Jin;Kim, Dong-Joon;Kim, Tae-Kyun;Shin, Jeong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11b
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    • pp.144-146
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    • 1999
  • This paper provides an analysis of the effect of input signals, such as acceleration power and generator shaft speed for improving Power System Stabilizer(PSS) efficiency. We consider a single machine and infinite bus system which is modeled by PSCAD/EMTDC. We choose an optimum stabilizer gain with respect to eigenvalue analysis and transient stability analysis to each input signal.

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Performance Evaluation of Rice Mill Plant By a Computer Simulation

  • Chung, Jong-Hoon
    • Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2001
  • A rice mill plant with a capacity of 3 t/h was constructed with automated facilities at Chonnam National University. A simulation model was developed with SLAMSYSTEM for evaluation and improving the rice mill process. The developed model was validated in the views of hulling efficiency, milling efficiency, milled rice recovery, other materials produced, at bottlenecks in the processes. The results of hulling efficiency, milling efficiency, milled rice recovery in the simulation were, respectively, 81.1%, 89,5%, and 73.1%, while those of the actual mill plant were 81.5%, 90.2%, and 73.5%. The simulation results including the rates of other materials(chaff, bran, broken rice, stone, etc) produced in the processes were almost similar with those of the actual process. In the simulation the bottlenecks were found out in the process for separating brown rice and sorting colored rice. These phenomena also appeared in the actual process. It needed to increase the hourly capacities of the brown rice separator and the rice color sorter. As the developed model could well express the automated rice mill plant, it could be used for designing and improving rice mill plants.

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The Experiment on The Efficiency of Heating System for Improving Farm Houses (농촌주택 개량을 위한 난방 효율 시험)

  • 이회만;최예환
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.3395-3409
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    • 1974
  • The purpose of this study is to test and compare the efficiency of heating-system for materials and construction of the wall, ceiling and window in soil brick house, cement house and boulder house respectively, in order to construct ideal farm houses in rural area. The results obtained were as follows: 1. In heat conservation due to construction of walls the thermal efficiency of cement brick house was equivalent to 66.3% of that of soil brick house, and boulder house 60.3% 2. In the case of ceiling, the thermal efficiency of paper ceiling was amounted to 84.2% of that of the composite ceiling (thickness 6mm veneer+thickness. l0m chaffs), and the common ceiling putting on soil above the ceiling, 76% of the composite while the efficiency of the ceiling putting on chaffs above them was 15.8% higher than that of the paper. 3. In the case of improving the window, the double type was 12% higher than. the efficiency of single type. 4. The warming velocity of conventional house was slower but the velocity of radiation was quicker than that of experimental one. It was thought to be due to unscietific constructions of the room bottom, fire inlet and chimney, 5. The temperature gradient line was not dependad upon the amount of throwing into fuel in the rural farm house. 6. It was concluded that the final thermal efficiency of the conventional farm house was 10.6% lower than that of experimental farm house.

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An Analysis of Causes of the Management Inefficiency of Forest Products Farms - The Case of Jujube, Bitter Persimmon, and Chestnut Farms - (임산물 농가의 경영 비효율성 원인 분석 - 대추, 떫은감, 밤 농가를 대상으로 -)

  • Lee, Choon-Soo;Chong, Ho-Gun
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.357-380
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    • 2023
  • This study analyzed the management efficiency of jujube, bitter persimmon, and chestnut farms using data envelopment analysis (DEA). And this study analyzed causes affecting management inefficiency of those farms using the two-step method. The main findings are as follows. First, as self and employment labor costs are increased, it is important to reduce labor costs which account for 60~70% of the total production cost. Second, efforts to improve management efficiency are needed as overall efficiency of farms were decreased. Third, a pesticide cost per 10a representing a level of pesticide had a negative effect or did not have a statistically significant effect on the management efficiency. This implies that expanding environment-friendly production by reducing pesticides is effective for improving the management efficiency. Fourth, as leading farms were more efficient than general farms, technology dissemination and education through leading farms are important for improving efficiency, and efforts are needed to promote exchange between leading and general farms.

Characteristic of Electromagnetic Wave Shielding Coatings by Thermal Spray (용사에 의한 페라이트 자성재료 코팅의 .전자파 차폐특성)

  • 정태식;박경채
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.240-242
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    • 2000
  • This study was investigated absorption properties of electromagnetic wave in thermal sprayed Sr-ferrite coatings. The experiment of this study was ; manufactured thermal spraying powder for improving absorption-efficiency, processed for increasing strength of thermal spray coatings, and measured the electromagnetic wave shielding efficiency. This study was obtained excellent absorption-efficiency by thermal sprayed Sr-ferrite coatings.

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Improving the Light-Load Efficiency of a LDO-Embedded DC-DC Buck Converter Using a Size Control Method of the Power-Transistor (파워 트랜지스터 사이즈 조절 기법을 이용한 LDO 내장형 DC-DC 벅 컨버터의 저부하 효율 개선)

  • Kim, Hyojoong;Wee, Jaekyung;Song, Inchae
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a method of improving the light-load efficiency of DC-DC buck converter using 4bit SAR-ADC (Successive Approximation ADC) for a LDO or a power transistor size selection technique. The proposed circuit selects power transistor sizes depending on load current so that improves the light-load efficiency of the DC-DC buck converter. For this, we select the power transistor size with a cross point of the switching loss and the conduction loss. Also, when the IC operates in standby mode or sleep mode, a LDO mode is selected for improving the efficiency. The proposed circuit selects power transistor sizes(X1, X2, X4, X8) with 4 bits and its efficiency is higher about the maximum of 25% at the light-load than that of a single transistor size. Input voltage and output voltage are 5V and 3.3V for maximum load currents of 500mA.

An AHP Approach to Select the Task Related Technique for Work Efficiency Improvement in Shipbuilding Enterprise (AHP에 의한 조선기업의 작업능률향상을 위한 과업관련기법의 선택)

  • Kim, Tae-Soo;Lee, Kang-Woo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2007
  • The objective of this research is to select the most effective technique among task related techniques(motion & time study, job redesign, physical environment improvement) for improving work efficiency in shipbuilding enterprise. This study consists of several principal steps. The first step is to design critical criteria in evaluating work efficiency in ship-building enterprises. The second step is to develop sub-criteria of the critical criteria. The third step is to develop a four level AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) structure using the critical criteria, sub-criteria and techniques among task related techniques. The fourth step is to develop the pairwise comparison matrix at each level of AHP structure, which was based on survey data collected at the H heavy industry. And the last step is to select the most effective technique among task related techniques using AHP analysis. The result of AHP analysis has shown clear difference in priority among task related techniques in terms of work efficiency of the shipbuilding enterprise: The reduction of normal time is more important than the reduction of allowance time in improving of the work efficiency. Motion & time study is the most important technique for the reduction of normal time, and physical environment improvement is the most important technique for the reduction of allowance time as well.

An Analysis of the Technical Efficiency of Industrial Water Input in Manufacturing (공업용수의 기술적 효율성 분석)

  • Min, Dong-Ki
    • Journal of Environmental Policy
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.37-49
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    • 2009
  • While water management policies in Korea have focused on industrial water demand during the last decade, the amount of industrial water usage has decreased significantly. This paper estimates the technical efficiency of industrial water in order to test whether the reduction of industrial water usage is a result of improving the level of technical efficiency of industrial water. This paper shows that the technical efficiency of industrial water use slightly decreased from 0.5183 in 1998 to 0.4853 in 2003. In addition, these estimates are much less than those of other inputs and so, there is still much room for reducing the amount of industrial water use through improving technical efficiency even though the average productivity of industrial water has improved during this period.

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Improving electroluminescent efficiency of organic light emitting diodes by co-doping (Co-doping을 이용한 OLED의 발광 효율 향상)

  • Park, Young-Wook;Kim, Young-Min;Choi, Jin-Hwan;Ju, Byeong-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.81-82
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    • 2006
  • Doping is a well-known method for improving electroluminescent (EL) efficiency of organic light emitting diodes. In our study, doping with 2 materials simultaneously, we could achieve improved EL efficiency. The emission layer was tris-(8-hydroxyquinoline)aluminum, and the 2 dopants were N,N'-dimethyl-quinacridone (DMQA) and 10-(2-Benzothiazolyl)-2, 3, 6, 7-tetrahydro-1,1,7,7,-tetramethyl 1-1H, 5H, 11H-[1] benzopyrano [6,7,8-ij]quinolizin-11-one (C-545T). The EL intensity of co-doped device was nearly flat, it shows that co-doping technique could be a effective way to improve the EL efficiency. EL efficiency of Single-doped device based on DMQA and C-S45T were ~6.47Cd/A and ~7.45Cd/A, respectively. Co-doped device showed higher EL efficiency of ~8.30Cd/A.

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An Ergonomic Approach for Improving the Workplace of an Air-conditioner Factory (에어컨 공장의 인간공학적 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 정병용;이재득;양계령
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 2003
  • This study concerns with an ergonomic approach for improving the workplace of an air-conditioner factory. If work tasks and equipments do not include ergonomic principles in their design, workers may have exposure to undue physical stress, strain, and overexertion, including awkward postures, forceful exertions, repetitive motion, and heavy lifting. The purpose of this study is to improve the safety, comfort, and efficiency of the workplace. Adapting tasks, work stations, tools, and equipments to fit the worker can help reduce physical stress on a worker's body and enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of workplace.