• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.239-247
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• 2013

다중-인터페이스 기반 네트워크에서 각 노드에 장착된 다수의 무선 인터페이스들을 효율적으로 활용하기 위해서는 각 인터페이스에 이용 가능한 채널들을 적절하게 할당하여 간섭을 감소시키고 대역폭 효율을 높이는 채널 할당 기법이 필요하다. 혼합 할당 방식을 사용하여 네트워크 용량과 처리량을 개선하는 MCS 프로토콜이 제안되었다. MCS는 경쟁 영역 내에서 동일한 채널을 사용하는 노드들의 수를 고정 인터페이스의 채널을 할당하기 위한 기준으로 사용한다. 그러나 이 정보는 실질적으로 채널에 부과되는 부하를 정확히 반영할 수 없는 문제점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 간섭 영역 내에서 동일한 채널을 사용하는 노드들의 수뿐만 아니라 노드들에 의해서 채널이 점유되어 있는 비율을 나타내는 채널 혼잡도를 채널의 부하를 평가하기 위한 기준으로 사용하여 채널을 할당하는 CAMCS 프로토콜을 제안하고 시뮬레이션을 통해서 성능 개선 효과를 확인한다.

• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.200-210
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• 2013

Biochemical characteristics of 24 Pongamia pinnata genotypes (candidate plus trees) from three agroclimatic zones were estimated and molecular characterization through RAPD markers was done. Various biochemical characters viz. seed oil, total carbohydrates, protein, acid value and Iodine number recorded significant variation among different genotypes. The highest seed oil content was 41.87% while seeds of 14 genotypes recorded above average (32.11%) for the trait. Seed oil and protein content exhibited a significant positive correlation and moderate heritability. Out of the initially selected twenty-five random primers, twenty-two RAPD primers were found to be highly reproducible and produced a total of 183 loci of which 147 (80.32%) loci were polymorphic. Percentage of polymorphism varied from 44% to 100% with an average of 80.62%. High level of genetic variation was found among different genotypes of P. pinnata. Both molecular and oil content (biochemical) markers appeared useful in analyzing the extent of genetic diversity in Pongamia and the result of these analyses will help to better understand the genetic diversity and relationship among populations. Overall, the Pongamia genotypes included in the study showed a correlation with their geographical origins such that genotypes from the same region tend to have higher genetic similarity as compared to those from different regions. However, in UPGMA based Nei's analysis, some genotypes were found not to be grouped based on geographical origins possibly due to the exchange of germplasm over time between farmers across the regions. The results from oil content analyses showed that several genotypes in 'Central and Western Plateau' agroclimatic zone of Jharkhand displayed a good potential for high oil content. The study provides insight about P. pinnata populations in Jharkhand (India) and constitutes a set of useful background information that can be used as a basis for future breeding strategy and improvement of the species.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.744-754
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• 2003

At present, health care industries throughout the world are struggling with the challenges to set up financial structures as cost-effective ways and means of satisfying customer needs for health care services. Many hospitals consign foodservice management to foodservice companies for the purpose of efficiency. The companies taking charge of hospital foodservice are also striving to gain an advantage over keen competitions. This study applied Quality Function Deployment(QFD) to one hospital (which will be shown as $\ulcorner$A hospital$\lrcorner$ below) managed by a contract foodservice company for the purpose of strategy planning to provide sustainable competitive advantage. First of all, this study scanned internal and external environment of $\ulcorner$A hospital$\lrcorner$ by means of a Quality Measurement Tool and a fieldwork study. With the result of environment scanning, this study elicited 20 strategies through SWOT analysis, which were categorized by 4 perspectives such as financial, customer, internal process, learning and growth perspectives. Finally, the priorities of 20 strategies were extracted from QFD methodology. According to the results obtained by applying QFD to $\ulcorner$A hospital$\lrcorner$'s foodservice, the strategies which $\ulcorner$A hospital$\lrcorner$ foodservice was obliged to introduce and implement were : the specialization of Children's hospital foodservice, scientific foodservice management through the standardization of foodservice operations, the maintenance of sanitary quality through sanitary system, the remodeling of facilities, the introduction of new equipment, the prompt and accurate response to customer needs, the development of appropriate patient menus, the provision of competitively priced meals for patient selection, the development of a demand forecast model by considering the characteristics of a children's hospital, improvement of productivity and the reduction of labor costs through the employment of experienced employees based on their seniority.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.189-200
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• 2008

The purpose of this study is to find out the effects of learning that has applied instruction module utilizing ICT in project-based learning in elementary science classroom on improvement of the self-directed learning skills and the problem-solving skills. For this purpose, the project based learning instruction module utilizing ICT based was developed and conducted to 2 class consisting of 66 elementary students in the 6th grade to clarify the effects. As a result of the study, first, the instruction module utilizing ICT in project-based learning was effective in improving self-directed learning skills of students. As the subordinate effects of self-directed learning skills it showed improved effects in diagnosing desire to learn, setting goals, basic self-managing ability, selecting learning strategy, durability of practicing learning, making effort for result, and self-examination but it did not show improved effects in figuring out recognition of resources for Learning. Second, it was effective in improving the problem-solving skills of students. As the subordinate effects of problem-solving skills it showed improved effects in problem recognition, information gathering, analysis, thinking prior to dissemination, planning skill, and evaluation but it did not show effect on decision making, implementation & risk-taking and feedback.

• 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.80-87
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• 2011

본 연구는 콘크리트에 사용되는 시멘트를 대체할 수 있는 혼화재에 관한 것으로 산업부산물인 고로슬래그 미분말 및 석회석 미분말 등을 결합재로 하여 일반 포틀랜드시멘트에 비하여 이산화탄소 배출량이 적은 결합재이다. 또한 기존 고로슬래그 미분말의 보통 포틀랜드 시멘트 치환시 발생되는 초기강도 저하현상 및 한랭기 및 동절기 저온 환경에서 발생하는 강도 저하 현상을 개선한 탄소배출 저감형 결합재이다. 보통포틀랜드 시멘트와 비교하여 양생 재령에 상관없이 동등 이상의 강도 발현이 가능하므로 계절별 기후에 상관없이 현장에 적용할 수 있으며, 경제성 측면에서도 보통포틀랜드시멘트보다 저렴하여 이점이 있다. 또한 이산화탄소 배출량을 비교하였을 때 EM은 보통포틀랜드시멘트에 비하여 약 38%, EM를 사용한 콘크리트의 경우 약 8%의 저감효과가 있는 것으로 확인되었다.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.271-286
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• 2017

본 논문은 우리나라 생명보험산업의 장수리스크에 대한 자연헤지가 충분히 이루어지고 있는가를 평가해 보았다. 연금보험과 종신보험 준비금 계산 시 사망률 모형으로는 Lee-Carter 모형을 적용하였다. 사망률 개선 시나리오로는 연금보험과 종신보험 사망률이 모두 10%와 20% 개선되는 경우, 50세 이하 저연령 사망률은 10% 개선되고, 50세 이상 고연령 사망률은 20% 개선되는 경우, 마지막으로 연금보험 사망률은 20% 개선되지만 종신보험 사망률은 10% 개선되는 등 네 가지 시나리오를 살펴보았다. 분석결과 연금보험과 종신보험에 동일한 사망률 충격을 가하는 경우와 고연령의 사망률 개선이 저연령에 비해 빠르게 나타나는 경우 모두 연금보험과 종신보험 준비금의 합은 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 네 번째 시나리오에서만 전체 준비금은 증가하였으나, 이 경우에도 연금보험 준비금 증가의 60% 이상이 자연헤지에 의해 상쇄하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 우리나라 생명보험산업의 장수리스크는 자연헤지를 통해 충분히 관리되고 있다고 판단된다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제50권1호
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• pp.116-131
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• 2020

Purpose: This study aimed to develop a smartphone overdependence prevention program for college students based on the self-determination theory (SDT) and evaluate its effectiveness. Methods: A non-equivalent control group repeated measures design was used for the study. Participants were 64 university freshmen (experimental group: 29, control group: 35). The developed program consists of eight sessions conducted twice a week. The program was designed to promote autonomy, competence, and relatedness the three elements of the basic psychological needs of self-determination theory. The participants were assessed before the program, immediately after, and 1 and 3 months after the program. Data were collected from April 23 to September 14, 2018 and analyzed by performing a Chi-square test, Fisher's exact test, independent t-test, and repeated measures ANOVA using SPSS/WIN 23.0. Results: This study showed improvement in the basic psychological needs (F=3.90, p=.010) in the experimental group compared to the control group. Specifically, competence (F=2.93, p=.035), relatedness (F=2.89, p=.045), and self-regulatory ability (F=3.11, p=.028) improved significantly. Conclusion: Study findings indicate that the smartphone overdependence prevention program based on the Self-determination theory could be an effective intervention for improving basic psychological needs and self-regulation ability. Therefore, this program could be an efficient strategy for smartphone overdependence prevention in university students.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.81-98
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• 2014

Recently, due to external environment like the changes in health policy and various healthcare accreditations, along with hospital's internal efforts to improve the quality of medical services, demands for the development of medical information systems are increasing. Some examples are clinical information like DUR (Drug Utilization Review), CVR (Critical Value Report), and automatic benefit processing by treatment purposes, or hospital DSS (Decision Support System) on overall medical practice. Such systems act as a guide in making clinic judgments during practice or in other medical practice, and their effects on the medical treatment improvements are being proven by previous studies. In the reality of increasing attention in the effects of medical treatment improvement, studies related to hospital DDS were mostly focused on clinical, technical, and engineering points of view, and studies focusing on the user viewpoint are very limited. In order to verify the effects of DSS on practice improvements and hospital's management performance, this study used a research model constructed to verify how SERVQUAL of hospital DSS affects hospital management performance in BSC (Balanced Score Card) point of view. To empirically verify the research model, a questionnaire was conducted on the basis of "K-University Hospital's DSS" on clinicians and hospital employees related to system development, and the relationships between the factors were analyzed through path analysis. As a result of path analysis, excluding reactivity, tangibility, confidence, reliability, empathy among service qualities, had partially significant effects on management performance factors (learning and growth, internal process, financial affairs). This study is to prepare the theoretical ground on the management performance analysis of hospital DSS, and suggest the service quality of the system that should be considered in the planning and development stages for improved system.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제51권3호
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• pp.421-439
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• 2016

세계의 경제가 글로컬라이제이션(glocalization)이라는 조건 속에서 변화하면서, 국가의 역할은 축소되고, 도시 및 지역의 공간적 역할이 상대적으로 중요해지고 있으며, 관련하여 장소의 역할에 대해 장소마케팅이나 장소브랜딩 등을 통해 지금까지 많은 논의가 이루어져왔다. 하지만, 결과로서의 마케팅전략보다는 과정과 참여를 중요시하는 광의적 의미의 종합적인 '장소만들기'가 중요하다는 의미에서 본 논문은 문화를 기반으로 하는 지역발전이라는 부분에 집중하여 창조적 장소만들기의 전략이 어떤 의미를 갖는지를 재조명하려고 하였다. 구체적으로는 문화콘텐츠산업을 통한 창조적 장소만들기의 한국과 일본사례의 검증을 통하여, 글로컬라이제이션 시대 장소마케팅과 장소브랜딩, 장소만들기의 융합모델을 제시하고, 가치사슬적 특성을 고려하여 자원의 투입과 과정, 산출 등 각 과정의 특성에 집중할 필요가 있음을 밝혔다. 특히, 문화를 기반으로 장소를 해석하고, 지역공동체에서 삶의 질을 개선시키는 목표를 위해 어떻게 선순환구조를 만들것인가 하는 것이 중요하다는 점을 강조하였다.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.420-423
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• 2020

This study proposes an indirect constant voltage control algorithm for hybrid solid-state transformers (HSSTs) by using primary side information. Considering the structure of HSSTs, measuring voltage and current information on the primary side of a transformer is necessary to control the converter and inverter of the power converter. The secondary side output voltage is measured to apply the conventional secondary side constant voltage control algorithm, and thus, the digital control board requires the same rated insulation voltage as that of the transformer. To solve this problem, the secondary voltage of the transformer obtained from the tap voltage is used. Moreover, output voltage decreases as load increases because the proposed indirect constant voltage control scheme does not consider the cable impedance between the secondary output terminal and the load. This study also proposes a technique for compensating the secondary output voltage by using the primary current of the transformer and the resistance value of the cable. An experiment is conducted using a scale-down HSST prototype consisting of a 660 V/220 V tap transformer. The problem of the proposed indirect constant voltage control strategy and the improvement effect due to the application of the compensation method are compared using the derived experimental results.