• 제목/요약/키워드: Impossible differential

검색결과 45건 처리시간 0.033초

마스킹 화이트 박스 AES에 대한 새로운 고차 차분 계산 분석 기법 (New Higher-Order Differential Computation Analysis on Masked White-Box AES)

  • 이예찬;진성현;김한빛;김희석;홍석희
    • 정보보호학회논문지
    • /
    • 제30권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-15
    • /
    • 2020
  • 화이트 박스 암호에 대한 부채널 분석 맥락의 공격인 차분 계산 분석(Differential computation analysis, DCA) 공격이 제안됨에 따라, 이에 대응하기 위해 Lee 등의 대응기법과 같이 테이블 인코딩 기반 마스킹 화이트 박스 암호가 제안되었다. 마스킹 화이트 박스 암호에 대한 기존 고차 DCA는 테이블 인코딩 기반의 마스킹 구현 구조를 고려하지 못하여 Lee 등이 제안한 대응 기술에는 적용이 불가능하였다. 본 논문에서는 테이블 인코딩 기반 마스킹 구현에도 적용할 수 있는 새로운 고차 DCA 기법을 제안하고, Lee 등이 제안한 마스킹 화이트 박스 암호의 비밀키 정보를 실제로 찾음으로써 그 유효성을 증명하였다.

응급 페동맥 색전 제거술로 진단 및 치유된 폐동맥내 융모막 암종 (Choriocarcinorma in the Pulmonary Artery Diagnosed and Treated by Emergency Pulmonary Embolectomy)

  • 조봉균;김종인;이해영;박성달;김송명;김영옥
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
    • /
    • 제36권7호
    • /
    • pp.531-534
    • /
    • 2003
  • 5년 전 침윤기태(invasive mole)로 진단받았던 43세 여자가 심폐 바이패스 하에 응급 폐색전 제거술을 시행 받았다. 우측 주폐동맥뿐 아니라 좌하엽 폐동맥에도 종양이 침범되어 완전절제는 얻을 수 없었다. 종양 조직검사에서 융모막 암종으로 확진된 후 환자는 6개월 동안 항암치료를 받았고 완전관해 되었다. 드물지만 가임기 여성에서 폐색전이 있을 때 감별진단으로 융모막 암종을 고려해야 한다.

동역학 문제의 시간적분 특이성을 극복하기 위한 해석 알고리듬 (An Analysis Algorithm to Overcome the Singularity of Time Integrations for Dynamics Problems)

  • 엄기상;윤성호
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전산구조공학회 2004년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.1-8
    • /
    • 2004
  • For the linearized differential algebraic equation of the nonlinear constrained system, exact initial values of the acceleration are needed to solve itself. It may be very troublesome to perform the inverse operation for obtaining the incremental quantities since the mass matrix contains the zero element in the diagonal. This fact makes the mass matrix impossible to be positive definite. To overcome this singularity phenomenon the mass matrix needs to be modified to allow the feasible application of predictor and corrector in the iterative computation. In this paper the proposed numerical algorithm based on the modified mass matrix combines the conventional implicit algorithm, Newton-Raphson method and Newmark method. The numerical example presents reliabilities for the proposed algorithm via comparisons of the 4th order Runge-kutta method. The proposed algorithm seems to be satisfactory even though the acceleration, Lagrange multiplier, and energy show unstable behaviour. Correspondingly, it provides one important clue to another algorithm for the enhancement of the numerical results.

  • PDF

대수체계의 발견에 관한 수학사적 고제

  • 한재영
    • 한국수학사학회지
    • /
    • 제15권3호
    • /
    • pp.17-24
    • /
    • 2002
  • It will be described the discovery of fundamental algebras such as complex numbers and the quaternions. Cardano(1539) was the first to introduce special types of complex numbers such as 5$\pm$$\sqrt{-15}$. Girald called the number a$\pm$$\sqrt{-b}$ solutions impossible. The term imaginary numbers was introduced by Descartes(1629) in “Discours la methode, La geometrie.” Euler knew the geometrical representation of complex numbers by points in a plane. Geometrical definitions of the addition and multiplication of complex numbers conceiving as directed line segments in a plane were given by Gauss in 1831. The expression “complex numbers” seems to be Gauss. Hamilton(1843) defined the complex numbers as paire of real numbers subject to conventional rules of addition and multiplication. Cauchy(1874) interpreted the complex numbers as residue classes of polynomials in R[x] modulo $x^2$+1. Sophus Lie(1880) introduced commutators [a, b] by the way expressing infinitesimal transformation as differential operations. In this paper, it will be studied general quaternion algebras to finding of algebraic structure in Algebras.

  • PDF

Supervisory control of reheating furnace

  • Kim, Young-Il;Min, Kwang-Gi;Nam, In-Sik;Chang, Kun-Soo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1995년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automation Control Conference, 10th (KACC); Seoul, Korea; 23-25 Oct. 1995
    • /
    • pp.538-541
    • /
    • 1995
  • In steel works, reheating furnace is an essential part of a rod mill plant and it treats various types of billets continuously. Although getting an optimal setting for a single billet is simple, control setting for whole groups of billets is a difficult task. In this work, we studied a detail mathematical model and optimal control setting of reheating furnace. As the mathematical model of each billet is a partial differential equation, on-line control is almost impossible for the whole billets charged into the furnace. Therefore, we tried to provide a guideline for optimal setting value of the roof(index) temperature for the target billets which account for about 20% of the charged billets.

  • PDF

다중 격자 다중 차원법을 이용한 선접촉 또는 점접촉 탄성 유체 윤활 해석 (Analysis of Line and Circular Contact Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication with Multigrid Multilevel Method)

  • 장시열
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국윤활학회 1999년도 제30회 추계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.323-330
    • /
    • 1999
  • The conventional analysis for the numerical computation of fluid film thickness with elastic deformation of contact region. is performed by Newton-Rephson method for its 18st convergence characteristics. However, both high load and relatively low sliding velocity frequently make it impossible for Newton-Rahpson method to get both converged and stable solutions. In particular, this method cannot provide converged Solution under the condition of high load above 1.0 GPa which frequently occurs in line contact of EHL problem. Multigird multi-level method for the solver of non-linear partial differential equation including solid deformation is preferred to Newton-Rshpson method for better convergence and stability and is applied to line contact EHL behavior in this study.

  • PDF

이산 시스템에서 샘플링 시간의 설정 및 PID 계수 조정 (Determining of the Sampling Time and Adjusting PID Coefficients in a Discrete System)

  • 최군호
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
    • /
    • 제16권4호
    • /
    • pp.46-51
    • /
    • 2017
  • Recent controller design techniques often discretize the target system and implement a discrete controller that is digitized to match the target system. When constructing such a discrete system, it is necessary to first determine the sampling time. The smaller the sampling time is, the more advantageous it can be made similar to the original system, but the cost is a problem when realizing such a configuration as hardware. On the other hand, the longer the time, the more different the system is from the original system, and eventually the control becomes impossible. In this paper, we consider the above problem and propose a more logical approach to determine the sampling time in the discrete system and investigate the relation with the differential controller. We also apply this process to a nonlinear system called ARAGO disc and verify its validity through computer simulation.

  • PDF

Radiologic Findings of Renal Hemangioma: Report of Three Cases

  • Hak-Soo Lee;Byung-Hee Koh;Jang-Wook Kim;Yong-Soo Kim;Hyun-Chul Rhim;On-Koo Cho;Chang-Kok Hahm;Young-Nam Woo;Moon-Hyang Park
    • Korean Journal of Radiology
    • /
    • 제1권1호
    • /
    • pp.60-63
    • /
    • 2000
  • Renal hemangioma is an uncommon benign tumor which usually causes painless or painful gross hematuria. Its preoperative diagnosis is extremely difficult or even impossible. We experienced three cases of renal hemangioma, located mainly at the pelvocalyceal junction or in the inner medulla. US demonstrated variable echogenecity, and CT revealed a lack of significant enhancement. Where there is gross hematuria in a young adult, especially when the renal mass located in the pelvocalyceal junction or inner medulla shows little enhancement on CT, renal hemangioma should form part of the differential diagnosis.

  • PDF

축류형 펌프에서 펌프전력을 이용한 유량산정 방범에 관한 연구 (The Study on a Flow-rate Calculation Method by the Pump Power in the Axial Flow Pumps)

  • 이준;서재광;박천태;김영인;윤주현
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
    • /
    • 제5권3호
    • /
    • pp.227-231
    • /
    • 2004
  • It is the common features of the integral reactors that the main components of the RCS are installed within the reactor vessel, and so there are no any flow pipes connecting the steam generator or the pump whose type is the axial flow. Due to no any flow pipes, it is impossible to measure the differential pressure at the RCS of the integral reactors, and it also makes impossible measure the flow-rate of the reactor coolant. As a alternative method, the method by the measurement of the pump power of the axial flow pump has been introduced in this study. Up to now, we did not found out a precedent which the pump power is used for the flow-rate calculation at normal operation of the commercial nuclear power plants. The objective of the study is to embody the flow-rate calculation method by the measurement of the pump power in an integral reactor. As a result of the study, we could theoretically reason that the capacity-head curve and capacity-shaft power curve around the rated capacity with the high specific-speeded axial flow pumps have each diagonally steep incline but show the similar shape. Also, we could confirm the above theoretical reasoning from the measured result of the pump motor inputs. So, it has been concluded that it is possible to calculate the flow-rate by the measurement of the pump motor inputs.

  • PDF

일체형원자로에서 냉각재펌프의 전력측정을 이용한 실시간 유량산정 방법에 관한 연구 (The Study on a Real-time Flow-rate Calculation Method by the Measurement of Coolant Pump Power in an Integral Reactor)

  • 이준;윤주현;지성균
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 유체기계공업학회 2003년도 유체기계 연구개발 발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.161-166
    • /
    • 2003
  • It is the common features of the integral reactors that the main components of the RCS are installed within the reactor vessel, and so there are no any flow pipes connecting the coolant pumps or steam generators. Due to no any flow pipes, it is impossible to measure the differential pressure at the RCS of the integral reactors, and it also makes impossible measure the flow-rate of the reactor coolant. As a alternative method, the method by the measurement of coolant pump power has been introduced in this study. Up to now, we did not found out a precedent which the coolant pump power is used for the real-time flow-rate calculation at normal operation of the commercial nuclear power plants. The objective of the study is to embody the real-time flow-rate calculation method by the measurement of coolant pump power in an integral reactor. As a result of the study, we could theoretically reason that the capacity-head curve and capacity-shaft power curve around the rated capacity with the high specific-speeded axial flow pumps have each diagonally steep incline but show the similar shape. Also, we could confirm the above theoretical reasoning from the measured result of the pump motor inputs, So, it has been concluded that it is possible to calculate the real-time flow-rate by the measurement of pump motor inputs. In addition, the compensation for a above new method can be made by HBM being now used in the commercial nuclear power plants.

  • PDF