• 국제지역연구
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.117-144
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• 2009

Yamazawa (1970) 교수가 개발한 무역결합도 모형을 이용하여 한국의 주요 ASEAN제국에 대한 무역결합도, 무역보완도 및 국별편향도를 OECD 무역행렬자료을 이용하여 2000년과 2005년에 대해 계측하였다. 한국의 인도네시아에 대한 무역결합도는 2000년의 8.91로부터 2005년에는 10.88로 상승하였는데, 이는 주로 한국의 인도네시아에 대한 국별편향도가 2000년의 9.58로부터 2005년에는 10.75로 크게 상승한데 기인한 것이다. 이러한 결과는 무역결합도를 증진시키기 위해서는 양국간 자본이동을 증가시키거나 무역장벽을 낮추는 등의 양국간 국별편향도를 개선시키는 노력이 필요하다는 것을 의미한다. 한국의 여타 주요ASEAN제국(즉, 말레이시아, 필립핀, 싱가폴 및 태국)에 대한 무역결합도의 경우 동 기간 중 무역보완도가 다소 하락한 것 외에는 상술한 한국의 인도네시아에 대한 무역결합도와 유사한 변화를 보이고 있다. 따라서 한국과 이들 여타 ASEAN제국 간에 자본이동을 증가시키거나 무역장벽을 낮춤으로써 한국과 이들 여타 ASEAN제국 간의 국별편향도를 개선시키는 노력이 필요해 보인다.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.141-170
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• 2012

발효된 FTA가 양국간 교역에 어떤 효과를 미치고 있는지에 대해서는 다양한 분석이 이루어져 왔다. 일반적으로 양국간 수출입 규모의 변화나 수출비중, 시장점유율의 변화를 분석하기도 하고 또 보다 정밀한 분석을 위해 부분균형 수출입 모델을 수립하거나 일반균형모델을 사용하기도 한다. 본 논문은 무역결합도와 무역편향도 개념을 사용해 FTA 발효 이후 칠레, 싱가포르, 스위스, 노르웨이와의 교역동향을 분석하는데 목적이 있다. 무역결합도 분석(Trade Intensity Analysis)은 중력모형의 기본구조를 활용하면서 중력모형에 의해 추정된 무역의 흐름으로부터 실제 무역의 흐름이 얼마나 이탈되어 있는가에 초점을 맞춘다. 즉, 양국의 전체 수출입 규모로부터 기대되는 상호간 교역액을 추정한 후 이것과 실제 교역액을 비교함으로써 양국간 교역의 긴밀성 정도를 판단한다. 아울러 양국간 수출입 상품구조의 상호 보완성을 검토함으로써 양국간 교역의 긴밀성의 변화가 상품구조의 보완성 이외에 FTA와 같은 특수요인에 의해 얼마나 영향을 받았는지를 판단할 수 있게 해준다. 분석 결과 한국의 수출 측면을 보면 노르웨이에 대한 수출에서 FTA의 효과가 가장 크게 나타나고 있고, 칠레와 싱가포르는 협정 발효 후 긍정적 효과가 나타나다가 현재 사라지고 있으며, 스위스는 효과가 거의 확인되지 않고 있다. 수입 측면을 보면 노르웨이는 FTA 이후 한국 시장에 대한 진입이 상당히 개선된 반면, 다른 국가들은 특별한 변화를 보이지 않고 있다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제12권7호
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• pp.37-44
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• 2014

Purpose - This study reviews changes in the automobile export-import structure between Japan and USA through a trade related index, and focuses on analyzing comparative advantage based on time-series analysis of statistical data (2000, 2005, and 2012) by using the trade intensity index (TII), revealed comparative advantage index (RCA), and trade specialization index (TSI). Research design, data, and methodology - Japan and USA have mutually complementary economic phase characteristics. Therefore, this study aimed to understand each country's trade structure, to strengthen Japan-USA economic cooperation and aimed to examine trade drawbacks to analyze causes affecting trade and ways to improve it to facilitate its expansion. Results - These two economies have immense complementary potential and, further, significantly greater profits are assured from trade between them, as compared to any other integrated regional economic community. Conclusion - Economic cooperation between these two powers can provide opportunities for industry technology cooperation through partnerships against the backdrop of accelerating competition among industries, by identifying opportunities to secure stable resource suppliers and enlarge the export market.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.25-32
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• 2014

Purpose - This study reviews changes in the steel export-import structure between Korea and Japan using a trade related index; it focuses on analyzing comparative advantage based on time-series analysis statistics data using the trade intensity index (TII), revealed comparative advantage index (RCA), and trade specialization index (TSI). Research design, data, and methodology - In terms of their economic phase, Korea and Japan have a mutually complementary character. Therefore, this study aims to understand each country's trade structure to strengthen Korea-Japan economic cooperation, examine trade drawbacks, analyze factors that affect trade, and identify ways to improve and expand trade. Results - The results indicate immense potential for mutual cooperation and complementariness, which will yield guaranteed adequate profits comparable to those of any regional economic integrated community. Conclusion - From our viewpoint, Northeast economic cooperation can facilitate industry technological cooperation with Japanese partners in the prevailing environment that is characterized by increasing competition among industries and the need to secure stable resource supplies as well as the expansion of the export market and diversification, which can have significant positive implications.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.199-218
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• 2014

본 연구는 1995년부터 2010년까지 국가 에너지통계의 에너지소비, 생산, 수출 입 등 실적자료를 바탕으로 우리나라의 에너지경제효율을 분석하였다. 에너지 수출 입과 에너지 생산 자료를 통해 에너지원단위, 에너지순수입의존도, 에너지자립도 I, II 를 산출하고 국가경제규모와 비교분석을 통해 우리날 에너지경제 수준을 살펴보고 시사점을 제시하는데 목적이 있다. 에너지원단위 지표를 통한 에너지효율수준 분석이 주로 이루어졌다면, 본 연구는 에너지순수입의존도와 에너지자립도를 통해 국가 에너지 수출 입구조와 에너지생산수준을 추가적으로 살펴볼 수 있는 장점이 있다고 하겠다. 연구 결론으로 우리나라는 에너지경제효율 수준이 상당히 낮은 수준으로 국가적 정책 차원의 에너지효율개선의 필요성을 제기한다.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제46권6호
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• pp.751-766
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• 2011

본 연구는 평택 당진항을 대상으로 화물수송량에 의한 밀집도로 항세권의 계층성을 파악하고, 항만의 수출입량 증대를 위한 활성화방안을 알아보고자 한다. 중국과의 무역증대를 예상하여 건설된 평택 당진항은 자동차, 천연가스를 주축으로 수출입하는 항구로서의 기능이 더욱 강화되어 배후지와 지향지의 항세권은 확대되고 있으나 여전히 반경 70km의 핵심권에서 무역량이 많아 전국적인 항만으로 나아가는 데는 항로의 다변화와 더불어 여러 지역의 화주와 운송업자 및 선사로부터 인정받는 항만의 활성화 정책이 실행되어야 국제적 중심 항으로서의 위상과 기능이 제고될 것이다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.23-31
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• 2022

The study investigates the effect of trade openness on the economic growth of agricultural countries. The information of export, import, gross domestic product (GDP), Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF), and population of 72 agrarian nations generated by the World Bank from 2011 until 2020 is used for data examination. Then, before panel data analysis, a preferred model is chosen from among common-effects, fixed-effects, and random effects. The best model turns out to be a fixed-effect model. The result reports that from 2011 to 2020; 16 out of 72 nations have succeeded in experiencing positive economic growth, the value of GFCF was US$ 2,859.04 billion, and later grew by 19 percent to US$ 3,393.73 billion, the population tends to increase continuously year by year, and 2 out of 72 countries experienced export plus import exceed their GDP. Moreover, trade openness is positively associated with economic growth, with a coefficient of 3.81. Besides that, an increase in GFCF may boost economic growth by approximately 3.32 percent. On the contrary, one percent additional population significantly delivers around 25.46 percent negative economic growth. To sum up, the higher intensity of products or services sold and bought abroad may enhance the economic performance.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.89-97
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• 2018

Purpose - The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) among 16 countries including South Korea, the largest free trade agreement in the Asia-Pacific region, will be concluded next year. The participating countries decided to pursue a comprehensive and high -quality agreement, while ensuring flexibility considering development level of each country. In this study, trade structures between nations from 2005 through 2016 were examined to see the impact that this agreement will have on Korea and to come up with effective countermeasures. Research design, data, and methodology - The method of analysis includes the analysis of the trade matrix, which is useful for identifying the dependency of the individual countries on the market in the region and the reciprocal dependency of the member countries on the market, and the index of intensity of trade, which is useful for figuring out the share of trade between the parties in total trade. Results - The results showed that first, the international trade coefficients of Vietnam and Philippines are higher than those of China and Japan. Secondly, the international inducement coefficients between China and Japan were high, and that between Indonesia and Burma were low, indicating that Korea's exports did not have much effect on export increase of these countries. Third, as a result of analyzing Korea's trade intensity, it was found that export intensity and import intensity were greater than 1 in Vietnam and Philippines, which shows that there is a high degree of relational bond with these countries. India and Laos countries still have a low level of relational bond, which indicates that there is room for improvement in economic relations when the agreement is concluded. After the signing of the agreement in the future, more diverse industrial structures should be continuously studied. Conclusions - The analysis of trade matrix, trade structure, trade inducement coefficient and trade intensity between Korea and RCEP participating countries shows that the majority of the countries have the high level of economic relationship with Korea. Korea should drive a harder bargain when negotiating the terms of the RCEP, in comparison with the level of the existing FTA agreement excluding Japan.

• 근관절건강학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.57-68
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• 2005

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of a 6- week Tai-Chi program on improving pain, sleep disturbance, mood, and fatigue in rheumatoid arthritis patients. Method: Sixteen subjects were assigned for experimental group and fifteen were assigned for control group. The subjects of the experimental group participated in a 6-week program of Tai-Chi. Each Tai-Chi class was conducted by a certified Tai-Chi instructor. In order to evaluate the effects of Tai-Chi program, pain, sleep disturbance, mood and fatigue were measured before and after the 6th session Result: After 6-week Tai-Chi program, there were significant improvement in mood & sleep disturbance in the experimental group when compared to the control group However, there were no significant differences in pain intensity and fatigue between Tai-Chi group and control group. Conclusion: These results suggest that a 6-week Tai-Chi program can be utilized as an safe and effective nursing program to improve mood and sleep disturbance in rheumatoid arthritis patients. Long term studies of the effects of Tai-Chi on the pain intensity and fatigue may be import.

• Asia Pacific Journal of Business Review
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.19-38
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• 2018

The energy intensity of Nepal is economically not worthy, lacks eco-friendly and importantly not sustainable, and almost four times the average global energy intensity. Considerable efforts have been exercised to reduce the energy gap yet, it is still much to achieve. Nation priority on energy sector was envisaged with promulgation of investment friendly rules and law in hydropower and renewable technology even though, could not harness the sufficient energy. In amid of this acute energy crisis, the government launched the Nepal Energy Efficiency Programme (NEEP) with technical assistance from German International Cooperation (GIZ). Energy Efficiency (EE) practice is the most cost-effective method to reduce the supply and demand gap, reduce on greenhouse gases and pollution, and deter on import of petroleum products which finally improves on trade imbalance. This paper had proposed a framework of energy management team to promote energy efficient technologies in residential consumer. The energy management teams study the past records of energy use pattern of consumers and suggest appropriate technology for energy saving options. The paper provides some reviews of energy efficiency initiatives undertaken by the concern regulatory body which highlights the current status. The comprehensive knowledge acquired through exploratory research is implemented in this paper to identify the various barriers that domestic consumer is experiencing towards the active participation in energy efficiency program launched by the Government of Nepal.