• Title/Summary/Keyword: Impatiens

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A Study on the Dyeing Properties of Silk Fabrics Dyed with Impatiens balsamina extract (봉선화 추출액을 이용한 견직물 염색)

  • 장재철;김애순
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2003
  • To study the dyeability(ΔE value) and color depth of silk fabrics dyed with Impatiens balsamina extracts. its flower, leaf and stem was extracted by water. This paper investigated some experiments under the various dyeing conditions such as dyeing temperature, dyeing time, repetition of dyeing, dyeing pH with silk fabrics dyed with Impatiens balsamina extracts. The results obtained were as follows 1. It was found that $\lambda_{max}$ of silk fabrics dyed with Impatiens balsamina extract was 260nm and its flower, leaf , stem and different colored flower(white, pint violet) had same $\lambda_{max}$ at 260nm. 2. $\Delta{E}$ values were increased when dyeing temperature, repetition of dyeing and time was higher, value of munsell of silk fabrics dyed with Impatiens balsamina extract was Yellow-Red. But dyeing temperature, repetition of dyeing and time was higher, shifted to longer wavelenth side. 3. Silk fabric dyed with Impatiens balsamina extracts at acidic pH was colored reddish Yellow-Red, alkali bath colored yellowish Yellow-Red in silk fabrics dyed with Impatiens balsamina extract.

First report of Cucumber mosaic virus in African Impatiens (Impatiens walleriana) in Korea

  • Choi, Seung Kook;Choi, Gug-Seoun;Kwon, Sun-Jung;Cho, In-Sook;Yoon, Ju-Yeon
    • Research in Plant Disease
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.341-345
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    • 2015
  • Virus-like symptoms including stunt, severe mosaic with malformation of leaves, fern-like leaves and abnormal petals were observed from an African impatiens (Impatiens walleriana) grown in a plant nursery in Icheon, Korea. Serological analysis using immuno-strip kits for viruses reported in African impatiens indicated that Cucumber mosaic virus (named CMV-Im) was a causal agent for the symptomatic African impatiens. Biological properties of CMV-Im were analyzed using responses of host plant species, suggesting that CMV-Im is a typical strain that belongs to CMV subgroup I. RT-PCR analysis verified CMV-Im infection from naturally infected African impatiens or mechanically inoculated some host species. Analysis of multiple alignments of CMV capsid protein (CP) sequences showed that CMV-Im shared high CP amino acids identities with other CMV strains. Phylogenetic tree analysis for the CP sequences of CMV-Im and representative CMV strains confirmed that CMV is a typical member of CMV subgroup I. To our knowledge, it is the first report of CMV in African impatiens in Korea.

A Study on the Dyeing Properties of Silk Fabrics Dyed with Impatiens balsamina extract(II) (봉선화 추출액의 견직물 염색(II))

  • 김애순
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2004
  • To study the dyeability(K/S value) and surface color of silk fabrics dyed with Impatiens balsamina extract, its flower, leaf and stem, was extracted by water. This paper investigated some experiments with Impatiens balsamina extract under the various dyeing conditions such as dyeing temperature, dyeing time, repetition of dyeing, dyeing pH with silk fabrics. The results obtained were as follows. 1. It was found that it $\lambdamax$. of silk fabrics dyed with Impatiens balsamina extract was 260nm and its flower, leaf, stem and flowers(white, pink, violet) had same it $\lambdamax$ at 260nm. 2. K/S value was increased when dyeing temperature, repetition of dyeing and time was higher, value of munsell of silk fabrics dyed with Impatiens balsamina extract was yellow-red. dyeing temperature, repetition of dyeing and time was higher, shifted to longer wavelength side. 3. pH added acetic acid was colored reddish yellow-red, but pH added alum was colored yellowish yellow-red in silk fabrics dyed with Impatiens balsamina extract and repetition of dyeing was increased the dye-uptake.

Effect of LED Light Quality and Supplemental Time on the Growth and Flowering of Impatiens (LED 광질과 보광시간이 임파첸스의 생육과 개화에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, So Hee;Heo, You;Rhee, Han Cheol;Kang, Jum Soon
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.214-219
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    • 2013
  • This study was conducted to examine the effect of LED light quality and treatment time on the growth and flowering in potted plants of Impatiens (Impatiens hawkerihybrid). Plant height of Impatiens was enhanced under Blue light, regardless of treatment time. Root length and stem diameter of Impatiens were enhanced by Red light or Blue light. The number of internodes was not influenced by LED light quality. The number of branches of Impatiens was increased under Blue light, but treatment time did not result in statistically significant differences. Leaf area was increased by all LED lights in Impatiens. The number of flower buds and open flowers was decreased by LED light, but days to flowering were reduced by Red light in Impatiens. Chlorophyll and anthocyanin content were not significantly affected by LED light, but anthocyanin content tended to increase by Blue light for 4 h after sunset. Fresh and dry weights were enhanced by Blue light in Impatiens.

In Vitro Multiple Regeneration from Cotyledons and Hypocotyls of Impatiens

  • Shin, Dong-Young
    • Plant Resources
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.10-15
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    • 1999
  • In vitro shoot regeneration from cotyledon and hypocotyl explants derived from germinating mature Impatiens seeds. The induction of organogenetic tissue was also influenced by the cotyledon and hypocotyl. Multiple shoot induction was higher in hypocotyl than in the cotyledon explant with Thidiazuron and a NAA medium.

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Effects of Soil Acidification on Growth of Impatiens balsamina L. and Tagetes patula L. Plants (토양산성화가 봉선화(Impatiens balsamina L.) 및 만수국(Tagetes patula L.)의 생장에 미치는 영향)

  • 김학윤
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 2001
  • To investigate the effects of soil acidification on growth of Impatiens balsamina L. plants were transplanted to acidified soils with H$_2$SO$_4$ solution. The concentrations of soluble Ca, Mg, K, Al and Mn in the acidified soils increased with increment of H$^{+}$ addition to the soil. In both species, the plant height and root length were inhibited by soil acidification, showing much severer inhibition in Impatiens balsamina L. than in Tagetes patula L., As the soil pH decreases, the growth of underground parts decreased greatly than that of above ground parts in both species. Total dry weight decreased with increased Al concentration as well as lowered soil pH in both plants. There was a strong positive correlation between relative total dry weight and molar (Ca+Mg+K) / Al ratio of the soil. The results suggest that molar(Ca+Mg+K)/ Al ratio of the soil may be useful indicator for assessing the critical load of acid deposition in herb species.s.

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Pharmacognostical Studies on the 'Mul Bong Seon' (물봉선의 생약학적 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Hee;Kim, Jin-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.78-86
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    • 1993
  • Korean folk medicine 'Mul Bong Seon' has been used to cure hypertension and a toxicide. The botanical origin of the crude drug has been no pharmacognostical confirmation on it. To clarify the botanical origin of 'Mul Bong Seon', the morphologial and anatomical characteristics of the leaves of Impatiens species growing in Korea, i.e. I. balsamina, I. noli-tangere, I. textori, I. textori forma. pallescens were studied. As a result, it was clarified that 'Mul Bong Seon' was the leaf of Impatiens textori and Impatiens textori forma. pallescens.

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Plasmopara elegantissima sp. nov. (Oomycota, Peronosporales), a Downy Mildew Species Specialized to Impatiens textori (Balsaminaceae)

  • Choi, Young-Joon;Gorg, Marlena;Shin, Hyeon-Dong;Thines, Marco
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.304-312
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    • 2020
  • Over the past 15 years, downy mildew became the most destructive foliar disease in cultivated Impatiens species (Balsaminaceae) worldwide. A previous study had revealed that the causal agent was not Plasmopara obducens (Oomycota, Peronosporales) but Plasmopara destructor on Impatiens walleriana, and Plasmopara velutina on Impatiens balsamina. This hints to a relatively high degree of specialization of Plasmopara on Balsaminaceae. Therefore, it was the aim of the present study to perform multigene phylogenetic analysis and detailed morphological investigation for several Korean downy mildew samples parasitic to cultivated I. walleriana, and I. balsamina, but also to a northeast Asian wild plant, Impatiens textori. It was revealed that I. textori harbors a new species, which is introduced and described here as Plasmopara elegantissima.

Taxonomic review of Impatiens furcillata Hemsl. (Balsaminaceae) (Impatiens furcillata Hemsl. (봉선화과)의 분류학적 재검토)

  • Ji, Seong-Jin;Kim, Yoon-Young;Oh, Byoung-Un
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2010
  • The taxonomic entity and morphological characteristics of Impatiens furcillata were reviewed based on the original description and the type specimen. As a result, I. furcillata, by having glabrous stems, descending and glabrous peduncles, and pinkish white flowers, is strikingly distinguishable from other taxa of Korean Impatiens. Both I. hypophylla var. koreana and I. kojeensis are treated as synonyms of I. furcillata, for their morphological characteristics, were the same as those of I. furcillata. In addition, the Korean name for I. furcillata was changed to 'Cheo-jin-mul-bong-seon' instead of 'San-mul-bong-seon'.

A Literatural Reserch for the Practical Use of the Balsaminaceae (봉선화과 식물의 활용을 위한 문헌적 조사)

  • Bang, Jeong Hwan;Chong, Myong Soo
    • Journal of Korean Medical Ki-Gong Academy
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.77-104
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    • 2013
  • In this study we examined the concerned literature for clinical use of Balsaminaceae plants focusing on the latest literature "zhong hua ben cao"(chinese materia medica, 1998). The findings were summarized as follows: 1. As an original plant, 27 species have been reviewed. 2. As a result of investigating oriental drug names by medicinal using part, a survey reported that the total of 22 species of oriental drug names, including 14 species of herba, 3 species of flos, 4 species of radix and rhizoma, and 1 species of semen, are being used for clinical use. 3. When we examined oriental drugs with five flavors by calculating and arranging their nature, effect, toxicity with points for conveniences sake, pungent and bitte showed 13 points, respectively, as main flavors. In drug nature, warm property of drug indicated 10 points and cold property of drug obtained 6 points. But as for other oriental drug, it is thought that we can recognize their significance. 4. With respect to efficacy, activating blood drug reached 10 kinds and wind- damp-dispelling 7 kinds, according to the examination. 5. In the examination on components and medicinal action, we examined that components are recorded in only impatiens balsamina's whole grass, flowers, root, root stems, and seeds, and Impatiens noli-tangere's whole grass. In medical action, we found out that the components are recorded in impatiens balsamina' flowers and seeds; impatiens noli-tangere's whole grass and flowers; and Impatiens textori' whole grass. 6. As a result of examining clinical prescription, the total of 84 kinds of clinical prescriptions by disease nature were examined, of which the prescription of Impatiens balsamina showed 19 cases in total, which was remarkable.