• Title/Summary/Keyword: Impact speed

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Development of a New Cost-Effective Alignment Method for Speed Log and Echo Sounder System (결합형 속도 & 수심 측정기 고찰)

  • Park, Hyung Soo
    • Special Issue of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • 2015.09a
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 2015
  • Speed log measurement has always been of utmost importance to the mariners. To date the most accurate maritime speed measurement comes from Doppler measurement, where speed may be measured relative to either water(speed through water) or seabed(speed over ground). Recently, a clarification has been issued by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) regarding the speed measuring devices, which could ultimately impact the final arrangement of these devices for ships being constructed after July 1, 2014. This paper will discuss the clarification in depth and necessary action which shall be taken by the owners and operators of the ships impacted.

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Highway traffic noise modeling and estimation based on vehicles volume and speed

  • Rassafi, Amir Abbas;Ghassempour, Jafar
    • Advances in environmental research
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.211-218
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    • 2015
  • Traffic noise estimation models are useful in evaluation of the noise pollution in current circumstances. They are helpful tools for design and planning new roads and highways. Measurement of average traffic noise level is possible when traffic speed and volume are known. The objective of this study was to devise a model for prediction of highway traffic noise levels based on current traffic variables in Iran. The design of this model was to take the impact of traffic congestion into consideration and to be field tested. This study is a library research augmented by field study conducted on Saeedi Highway located south west of Tehran. The period for the field study lasted 5 days from 7-12 February, 2013. This study examined liner and non-liner methods in formulation of its model. Liner method without a fixed coefficient was the best fit for the intended model. The proposed model can serve as a decision making tool to estimate the impact of key influential factors on sound pressure levels in urban areas in Iran.

Experimental study on impact and spreading of SiO2 nanoparticle colloidal suspension droplets (SiO2 나노입자 현탁액의 충돌 및 퍼짐에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Huh, H.K.;Lee, S.J.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.12-16
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    • 2013
  • The impact and spreading behaviors of silicon dioxide nanoparticle colloidal suspension droplets were quantitatively visualized using a high-speed imaging system. Millimeter-scale droplets were generated by a syringe pump and a needle. Droplets of different velocity were impacted on a non-porous solid surface. Images were consecutively recorded using a CMOS high-speed camera at 5000 fps (frames per second) for millimeter-scale droplets. Temporal variations of droplet diameter, velocity and maximum spreading diameters were evaluated from the sequential images captured for each experimental condition. Effects of Reynolds number, Weber number, and particle concentration were investigated experimentally.

A Comparison Study on the Street Canyon Wind and Prevailing Wind Characteristics at Skyscraper Area in Winter (초고층건물 주변 겨울철 탁월풍과 도로협곡풍 특성에 관한 비교 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Cheol;Lee, Kyoo-Seock
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2008
  • To investigate the building wind characteristics of skyscraper nearby areas, two points were selected and the wind speed and the wind direction data were measured using 2-D ultrasonic anemometer and propeller type wind monitor during the winter time. The study site is Dohgok-dong, Seoul. After measurement, wind data whose speed is equal to or more than Beaufort level five were selected, classified and analyzed in terms of direction, velocity level and hourly difference. The prevailing wind point is higher than street canyon in terms of intensity and frequency. The main direction is also different. This study aims to figure out the phenomena of building wind impact and also to provide essential basic data for establishing proper guidelines in building wind impact assessment for skyscrapers in Korea.

A Study on Estimate of Bumper Damageability about Vehicle Shape on Car to Car Crash (차대차 충돌시 차량형상에 따른 범퍼 손상성 평가에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Je;Jeong, Yun-Seok;Koo, Do-Hoi;Lee, Mun-Yong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.79-83
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    • 2006
  • The present low speed crash regulations and RCAR test for insurance estimate do not tend to reflect car crash occurred on a road. Therefore, car makers are trying to readjust test standard be similar to a real situation. Passenger cars and SUV vehicles on the market will be subject to this study for car to car crash. In addition, we will discuss improvement of test methods for a low speed crash and direction of bumper design by performing this impact analysis.

Properties of friction material for impact driven piezoelectric actuator (Impact 구동 방식 압전 엑츄에이터의 마찰재 특성)

  • Lee, Dong-Kyun;Kang, Byung-Woo;Moon, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.285-285
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    • 2007
  • Friction material in a piezoelectric system is a important part to affect to moving performance. In this paper, alumina ceramics $(AlO_2)$, silicon carbide (SiC), high speed steel and super-hard alloy (WC, Tungsten Carbide) having a hardness knoop of 1000 to 2000 $kg/mm^2$ were tested as a friction material of AF module. Even though $AlO_2$, SiC and high speed steel were a high-hardness material, $AlO_2$ and SiC were worn by a rough surface, and SiC is rusted in humidity condition. AF module using super-hard alloy has showed a stable moving performance in life time test.

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A Study on Characteristics of Impact Fracture in CFRP Laminate Plates (탄소섬유강화 복합재 적층판의 충격파괴 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, I.Y.;Jung, J.A.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.3 no.5
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, an experimental study on the effects of the impact damage and the perforation characteristic of CFRP laminates with different fiber stacking orientation and ply number was done through an observation of interrelations between the impact energy vs. transmitted energy and the impact energy vs. absorbed energy per unit volume. The velocities of the ball before or after impact are measured by the high-speed camera. And when CFRP laminates are subjected to tranverse impact by a steel ball(${\phi}10$), the delamination shapes generated by impact damage are observed by using SAM (Scanning acoustic Microscope).

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ALE Finite Element Analysis of the WIG Craft under the Water Impact Loads (ALE 유한 요소법을 적용한 위그선의 착수하중 해석)

  • Lee, Bok-Won;Kim, Chun-Gon;Park, Mi-Young;Jeong, Han-Koo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.35 no.12
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    • pp.1082-1088
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    • 2007
  • Demand for high speed sea transportation modes has been increased dramatically last few decades. The WIG(Wing-in-ground effect) is considered as next generation maritime transportation system. In the structural design of high speed marine vessels, an estimation of water impact loads is essential. The dynamic structural responses of the WIG excited by the water impact loads may bring an important contribution to their damage process. The work presented in this paper is focused on the numerical simulation of the water impact on the WIG craft when it lands. It is aimed to study the structural responses of the WIG craft subjected to the water impact loads. The Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) finite element method is used to simulate the water impact of the WIG craft during a landing phase. A full 3D shell element is used to model the WIG craft in carbon composites, and a developed FE model is used to investigate the effect of the water impact loads on the structural responses of the WIG craft. In the analysis, two different landing scenarios are considered and their effects on the structural responses are investigated.

Disturbance Observer Implementation and Speed Detection Improvement for Control Performance Enhancement of the Servo Motor (서보 모터의 제어성능 향상을 위한 외란 관측기 구현 및 속도검출방법 개선)

  • Park, Jung-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.9
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    • pp.36-46
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    • 1994
  • A analog disturbance observer, which is suitable for servo motor drive, was employed to suppressi control of the impact drop disturbance. The main advantage of the observer is that a fast response disturbance estimation is obtained using the detected motor cuttent and speed. And the new M/T method for motor speed detection is proposed. The method should be able to reduce the detection dead time compared with the Ohmae's M/T method. Also, the low speed control of a servo motor using instantaneous speed detection method is described. To estimate the instantaneous speed from the average speed, the speed estimator of the first order is proposed. Actually we confirmed that these methods improve the speed control performance of the servo system with experiments.

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