• Title/Summary/Keyword: Impact coefficient

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Study on the Impact Coefficient of the Lifting System (조금구의 충격계수에 관한 연구)

  • 하대환
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.64-67
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    • 2001
  • In resent the weight of structure is heavier and bigger than before. Engineers use many heavy equipments to erect buildings and bridges. The heavy equipment is very useful to lift any weight. But most engineers do not know the impact of the weight when the equipment lifts the weight. In this study one researched into the impact of the weight in the crane work which lifts the weight in the construction site. Also along the number of pulley sheave the impact of the weight was researched. From the impact field test the impact coefficient of a single pulley sheave crane was 0.65 and the four pulley sheaves crane was 0.13. The result shows that the impact coefficient of a single pulley crane is more than 5 time of the impact coefficient of the four pulley sheaves crane and that engineers must consider the impact effect of the crane work in the construction site.

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A Study on the Shock Absorption Performance of the Safety Helmet using Coefficient of Restitution (반발계수를 이용한 안전모의 충격 흡수 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Woon-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.30-34
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    • 2012
  • A safety helmet is a personal protective equipment to protect the head from falling and flying objects. A safety helmet has the maximum delivered impact force as shock absorption performance, the lower delivered impact force the better performance, which was not a controlled variety during manufacturing safety helmet. Accordingly there were some difficulties in establishing the standard for improved performance as there was not a clear controllable impact force for improved performance. In this study the shock absorption performance was intended to be found as coefficient of restitution related to impulse. As a research method, a coefficient of restitution during the absorption of shock was calculated using the impulse transferred to pharynx utilizing the safety helmet shock absorption performance testing device based on the theory of momentum and impulse. The estimated impulsive force curve was derived assuming that shock was not absorbed using the measured data. The sample was selected as tested goods of ABS material for safety certification available mainly in the market. As a result of study, the maximum delivered impact force of safety helmet made by a domestic safety certified a company was 735 N, and its coefficient of restitution proved to be 0.64. The smaller coefficient of restitution is, the lower maximum delivered impact force and the higher shock absorption performance. The coefficient of restitution can be used as a performance index of safety helmet.

Impact Analysis For a 2-DOF Shock Absorbing System with Multi-Step Damping Coefficient (다단계 감쇠계수를 갖는 2자유도계 충격흡수장치의 충격해석)

  • 김성윤;심재준;한동섭;안성찬;한근조;안찬우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.871-874
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    • 2002
  • Many malfunctions take place in container crane spreader due to impact. So we designed a 2DOF hydraulic impact absorbing system with multi-step damping coefficient and studied the effect of orifice's interval and damping coefficient. The damping coefficient of upper piston was found to be 180 N.s/m, and the orifice's interval to be 9mm, the max reaction force and the average reaction force might be lowest. Compared with a general 2-DOF impact absorbing system, the max reaction force reduced by 46%., and average reaction force reduced by 5%.

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A Study on the Transient Response and Impact Coefficient Calculation of PCB Handler (PCB Handler의 과도응답해석 및 충격계수 산출 연구)

  • Lee, Byoung-Hwa;Kwon, Soon Ki;Koh, Man-Soo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.223-229
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    • 2017
  • Europe, the US and Japan have acquired test results on impact coefficient for a long time and applied it to equipment design to secure safety of structures. However, Korean enterprises use the impact factor held by advanced business to design equipment as it is difficult for them to obtain it through tests. In this paper, NX/NASTRAN, was used to perform static load analysis and impact load analysis of a PCB Handler, semiconductor test equipment, and the result was employed to study how to calculate the impact coefficient with the finite element analysis. The calculation method was applied to the JIS(Japanese Industrial Standard), and the impact coefficient of the PCB handler was calculated as 1.27 for the sudden start or stop. The impact coefficient generated by the analysis is expected to make a great contribution to the industry as it can be used to improve the equipment structure and develop on existing equipment in the future.

The Estimation of Dynamic/Impact Strength Characteristics of High Tensile Steel by Dynamic Lethargy Coefficient (동적무기력계수에 의한 고장력강의 동적.충격강도 특성 평가)

  • 송준혁;박정민;채희창;강희용;양성모
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.96-100
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this paper is presented a rational method of predicting dynamic/impact tensile strength of high tensile steel materials widely used fur structural material of automobiles. It is known that the ultimate strength is related with the loading speed and the Lethargy Coefficient from the tensile test. The Dynamic Lethargy Coefficient is proportional to the disorientation of the molecular structure and indicates the magnitude of defects resulting from the probability of breaking the bonds responsible for its strength. The coefficient is obtained from the simple tensile test such as failure time and stresses at fracture. These factors not only affect the static strength but also have a great influence on the dynamic/impact characteristics of the joist and the adjacent structures. This strength is used to analyze the failure life prediction of mechanical system by virtue of its material fracture. The impact tensile test is performed to evaluate the life parameters due to loading speed with the proposed method. Also the evaluation of the dynamic/impact effect on the material tensile strength characteristics is compared with the result of Campbell-Cooper equation to verify the proposed method.

The Effect of Impact Absorbing System Deformation According to the Variation of Cylinder Wall Dimensions on Damping Coefficient (실린더 벽면 치수변화에 따른 변형이 충격흡수장치 감쇠계수에 미치는 영향)

  • 한근조;안찬우;안성찬;심재준;김성윤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.765-768
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    • 1997
  • Many malfunctions take place in container crane spreader due to impact. So we designed a hydraulic impact absorbing equipment to absorb the impact and we studied the change of damping coefficient with respect to the variation of dimensions of oil-cylinder wall. When we design the dimension of hydraulic cylinder wall considering the displacement on the wall, the value of it over 20mm didn't affect the damping coefficient.

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Modelling of variable coefficient of restitution and its application to impact analysis of dynamic systems (반발계수의 모델링과 동적 시스템의 충돌 분석으로의 적용)

  • Ryu, Hwan-Taek;Choi, Jae-Yeon;Kwon, Young-Hun;Yi, Byung-Ju
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.200-212
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    • 2015
  • In classical dynamics, the coefficient of restitution is one of variables to estimate the amount of impulse. In general, we have considered the coefficient of restitution as a constant value. However, coefficient of restitution (COR) is the function of contact material and colliding velocity. Furthermore, COR is also a function of contact area. Thus, without considering the variable characteristic of COR, the actual motion of an object just after impact is not the same as we expect. A general COR model is proposed in this work and its effectiveness is verified through a cart impact experiment and its result is applied to simulation of a ball impact problem. A three-degree-of-freedom manipulator is employed as a test-bed.

Numerical Analysis of Randomly Driven Vibro-Impact System With a Coefficient of Restitution Contact Mechanism (불규칙가진의 반발계수 진동-충격 시스템의 수치해석)

  • 이창희
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.513-523
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    • 1998
  • Impact response of a vibro-impact system and its contact mechanism was studied. The vibro-impact system is composed of a small secondary system is constrained to move along a slot of fixed length in a large primary system. The contact mechanism is characterized by its coefficient of restitution. Numerical simulation analysis has been used to determine the time-history and the impact statistics of the primary and secondary systems. Input excitation of the primary system was random, and the responses obtained were the velocities of the primary and secondary system, the closing velocity in time axis and the duration time between impacts. The validity of the numerical simulation method was checked by comparing the results with those obtained by other researchers analytically. It is shown that the results obtained by the nemerical simulation analysis showed a good agreement with those for the analytical method.

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The Impact of Software and Medical Industry on Korea Economy (소프트웨어산업과 의료산업이 한국경제에 미치는 파급효과)

  • Yun, Eungyeong;Moon, Jun Hwan;Choi, Hangsok
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.49-67
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    • 2018
  • This study compares economic impact between Software and Medical industry through Input Output Table by Bank of Korea. We classify Software and Medical industry by The ninth Korea Standard Industry Classification and use linkage effects, value added inducement coefficient, and labor inducement coefficient to analyze economic impact. First, software and medical industry have different linkage effects between backward and forward. Second, They have higher value added inducement coefficient than average of all industry. Third, They not only have higher labor inducement coefficient than average of all industry but also simillar effect on labor induction. According to the result of this study, software and medical industry have high economic impact on Korea economy, and therefore are intensively fostered by policy support.

The Effect of Impact Absorbing System with 2 DOF Deformation According to the Variation of Cylinder Wall on Damping Coefficient (실린더 벽면 변화가 2자유도계 충격흡수장치의 감쇠계수에 미치는 영향)

  • Han, Geun-Jo;Ahn, Chan-Woo;Ahn, Sung-Chan;Shim, Jae-Joon;Kim, Sung-Youn
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.101-105
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    • 2002
  • Many malfunction take place in container crane spreader due to impact. So we designed a 2 DOF hydraulic impact absorbing equipment to absorb the impact and we studied the change of damping coefficient with respect to the variation of dimensions of oil-Cylinder wail. When we design the dimension of hydraulic cylinder wall considering the displacement on the wall, the value of it over 20m didn't affect the damping coefficient.