• Title/Summary/Keyword: Impact Power Characteristics

검색결과 415건 처리시간 0.026초

고내압 특성을 위한 진성영역과 트렌치 구조를 갖는 베이스 저항 사이리스터 (A Novel Trench Electrode BRT with Intrinsic Region for High Blocking Voltage)

  • 강이구;성만영
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.243-246
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we have proposed a novel trench electrode Base Resistance Thyristor(BRT) and trench electrode BRT with a intrinsic region. A new power BRTs have shown superior electrical characteristics including snab-back effect and forward blocking voltage more than the conventional BRT. Especially, the trench electrode BRT with intrinsic region has obtained high blocking voltage of 1600V. The blocking voltage of conventional BRT is about 400V at the same size. Because the breakdown mechanism of BRT is avalanch breakdown by impact ionization, the trench electrode BRT with intrinsic region has suppressed impact ionization, effectively. If we use this principle, we can develope super high voltage power devices and applicate to another power devices including IGBT, EST and etc.

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재폐로에 의한 수용가측의 영향 (Impact of auto-reclosing on Customer systems)

  • 임성정;오정환;김재철;김일동;한경남;김영한
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.740-742
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    • 1996
  • This paper analyzes the Impact of customer system at the transients due to auto-reclosing on 22.9kV distribution lines. The various factors affecting this phenomena are analyzed In detail through parametric studies. These factors Include the fault current, fault location, reclosing angle, capacitor bank size, and customer load characteristics. The impacts of these transients on customer system are described and available to identify the optimal auto-reclosing scheme.

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Acoustic Metal Impact Signal Processing with Fuzzy Logic for the Monitoring of Loose Parts in Nuclear Power Plang

  • Oh, Yong-Gyun;Park, Su-Young;Rhee, Ill-Keun;Hong, Hyeong-Pyo;Han, Sang-Joon;Choi, Chan-Duk;Chun, Chong-Son
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • 제15권1E호
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    • pp.5-19
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    • 1996
  • This paper proposes a loose part monitoring system (LPMS) design with a signal processing method based on fuzzy logic. Considering fuzzy characteristics of metallic impact waveform due to not only interferences from various types of noises in an operating nuclear power plant but also complex wave propagation paths within a monitored mechanical structure, the proposed LPMS design incorporates the comprehensive relation among impact signal features in the fuzzy rule bases for the purposes of alarm discrimination and impact diagnosis improvement. The impact signal features for the fuzzy rule bases include the rising time, the falling time, and the peak voltage values of the impact signal envelopes. Fuzzy inference results based on the fuzzy membership values of these impact signal features determine the confidence level data for each signal feature. The total integrated confidence level data is used for alarm discrimination and impact diagnosis purposes. Through the perpormance test of the proposed LPMS with mock-up structures and instrumentation facility, test results show that the system is effective in diagnosis of the loose part impact event(i.e., the evaluation of possible impacted area and degree of impact magnitude) as well as in suppressing false alarm generation.

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석탄연소 화력발전소에서 미연탄소분 농도 증가가 보일러 성능에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (Boiler Performance Characteristics Change by UC Contents Increase for Coal Fired Power Plant)

  • 김태형;박병철
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국연소학회 2015년도 제51회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 초록집
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    • pp.99-102
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    • 2015
  • To operate coal fired power plant efficiently is considered unburned carbon as important factor. But, unburned carbon contents change does not have an impact on Boiler performance simultaneously. we evaluated that unburned carbon contents change had an little influence on unburned carbon loss change for performance side at a real power plant.

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수평방향의 정현파 가진을 받는 강체 블록의 비선형 록킹진동특성 (Nonlinear Rocking Vibration Characteristics for Rigid Block Subjected to Horizontal Sinusoidal Excitation)

  • 정만용;김정호;김지훈;정낙규;양인영
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.3-12
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    • 1999
  • This research concentrates on the influence of non-linearities associated with impact for the nonlinear rocking behavior of rigid block subjected to one dimensional sinusoidal excitation of horizontal direction. The transition of two governing rocking equations, the abrupt reduction in the kinetic energy associated with impact, and sliding motion of block. In this study, two type of rocking vibration system are considered. One is the undamped rocking vibration system, disregarding energy dissipation at impact and the other is the damped rocking system, including energy dissipation and sliding motion. The response analysis using non-dimensional rocking equation is carried out for the change of excitation parameters and friction coefficient. The chaos responses were discovered in the wide response region, particularly, for the case of high excitation amplitude and their chaos characteristics were examined by the time history, Poincare map, power spectra and Lyapunov Exponent of rocking responses. The complex behavior of chaos response, in the phase space, were illustrated by Poincare map. The bifurcation diagram and Poincare map were shown to be effective in order to understand chaos of rocking system.

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Analysis of Operating Characteristics in Tidal Power Generation According to Tide Level

  • Hong, Jeong-Jo;Oh, Young-sun
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.76-84
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    • 2022
  • Tidal power generation plays a critical role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions. It uses a tidal force generated by gravitational force between the moon, the earth, and the sun. The change of seawater height generates the tide-generating force, and the magnitude of the change is the tide level. The tide level change has the same period as the tide-generating force twice a day, every 29.5 days, every year, and every 18.6 years. Sihwa Lake Tidal Power Station is Korea's first tidal power plant that began commercial power generation in August 2011 and has been accumulating a large volume of data on electricity production, power generation sales, sluice displacement, and tide levels. The purpose of this paper was to analyze the impact of the inefficiency factors affecting production and the tidal level change on tidal power generation and their characteristics using Sihwa Lake Tidal Power's operational performance data. Throughout this paper we show that tidal power generating operation is accurately predicting the trends of magnitude of tidal force to be periodical for each day. determining the drop to initiate the water turbine generator factoring the constraints on the operation of Sihwa Lake, and reflecting the water discharge through the floodgate and water turbine during the standby mode in the power generation plan to be in the optimal condition until the initiation of the next power generation can maximize power generation.

Flow Characteristics Analysis for the Chemical Decontamination of the Kori-1 Nuclear Power Plant

  • Cho, Seo-Yeon;Kim, ByongSup;Bang, Youngsuk;Kim, KeonYeop
    • 방사성폐기물학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2021
  • Chemical decontamination of primary systems in a nuclear power plant (NPP) prior to commencing the main decommissioning activities is required to reduce radiation exposure during its process. The entire process is repeated until the desired decontamination factor is obtained. To achieve improved decontamination factors over a shorter time with fewer cycles, the appropriate flow characteristics are required. In addition, to prepare an operating procedure that is adaptable to various conditions and situations, the transient analysis results would be required for operator action and system impact assessment. In this study, the flow characteristics in the steady-state and transient conditions for the chemical decontamination operations of the Kori-1 NPP were analyzed and compared via the MARS-KS code simulation. Loss of residual heat removal (RHR) and steam generator tube rupture (SGTR) simulations were conducted for the postulated abnormal events. Loss of RHR results showed the reactor coolant system (RCS) temperature increase, which can damage the reactor coolant pump (RCP)s by its cavitation. The SGTR results indicated a void formation in the RCS interior by the decrease in pressurizer (PZR) pressure, which can cause surface exposure and tripping of the RCPs unless proper actions are taken before the required pressure limit is achieved.

해상풍력 개발사업의 환경성 평가 협의 지침 개발에 관한 시사점 및 개선안 연구 (A Study on Implications and Improvement Plans for the Developing Consultation Guidelines for Environmental Assessment of Offshore Wind Power Development Projects)

  • 이해미;맹준호
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제31권6호
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    • pp.449-464
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 해상풍력 환경성 평가 협의 지침 개발 과정을 검토하고 이를 토대로 향후 지침 개정을 위한 시사점 및 개선안을 제시하였다. 국내·외 사례 연구는 국내 해상풍력 개발사업 협의 사례 및 환경입지 컨설팅 사례와 국외 해상풍력 관련 지침을 검토하였고 사업별 입지 특성과 주요 환경 이슈를 분석하였다. 해상풍력 관련 주요 환경 이슈로는 조류(새), 소음·진동, 해양 동·식물, 해양물리, 해양수질 및 해저퇴적물, 해양경관, 육상에 설치되는 기타 부대시설 항목이다. 해상풍력 환경성 평가 협의 지침 개정을 위한 시사점 및 개선안은 사업자가 해상풍력 사업 입지 가능 지역을 판단하는데 있어서 중앙정부 차원에서의 자료 제공 및 명확한 가이드라인 제시가 필요하다. 누적영향평가의 중요성이 강조되는 상황에서 해상풍력 환경 이슈에 대한 누적영향평가를 위해서는 국내 상황을 반영한 항목별 누적영향평가 방법론에 대한 가이드라인도 마련되어야 한다. 또한 협의 지침 개정 시에는 해역별 해상풍력단지의 환경조사 및 모니터링 데이터의 축적을 통해 실증 연구사례가 반영되어야한다.

내리막 달리기의 충격 쇼크와 신체 관절의 운동학적 특징 (Impact shock and kinematic characteristics of the lower extremity's joint during downhill running)

  • 류지선
    • 한국운동역학회지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.117-129
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was to characterize the impact shock wave and its attenuation, and the kinematic response of the lower extremity's joints to the impact shock during downhill running in which the lower extremity's extensor acts dominantly. For this study, fifteen subjects(mean age:$27.08{\pm}4.39$; mass:$76.30{\pm}6.60$; height:$177.25{\pm}4.11$) were required to run on the 0% grade treadmill and downhill grades of 7%, and 15% in random at speed of their preference. When the participant run, acceleration at the tibia and the sacrum and kinematic data of the lower extremity were collected for 20s so as to provide at least 5 strides for analysis at each grade. Peak impact accelerations were used to calculate shock attenuation between the tibia and sacrum in time domain at each grade. Fast Fourier transformation(FFT) and power spectral density(PSD) techniques were used to analyze impact shock factors and its attenuation in the frequency domain. Joint coordinate system technique was used to compute angular displacement of the ankle and knee joint in three dimension. The conclusions were drawn as fellows: 1. Peak impact accelerations of the tibia and sacrum in downhill run were greater than that of 0% grade run, but no significant between conditions. Peak shock of PSD resembled also in pattern of peak impact acceleration. The wave of impact shock attenuation between the tibia and sacrum decreased with increasing grade, but didn't find a significant difference between grade conditions. 2. Adduction/abduction, flexion/extention, and internal/external rotation of the ankle and knee joints at support phase between grade conditions didn't make much difference. 3. At grade of 7% and 15%, there were relationship between the knee of the flexion/extension movement and peak impact acceleration during heel strike and found also it in the ankle of plantar/dorsiflexion at grade of 15%.

Impact Echo Test for the Dynamic Characteristics of a Vibration-Mitigated Concrete Structure

  • Chung, Young-Soo;Park, Young-Goo
    • KCI Concrete Journal
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2002
  • Recent construction activities have given rise to civil petitions associated with vibration-induced damages or nuisances. To mitigate unfavorable effects of construction activities, the measures to reduce or isolate from vibration need to be adopted. In this research, a vibration-mitigated concrete, which is one of the active measures for reducing vibration in concrete structures, was investigated. Concrete was mixed with vibration-reducing materials (i.e. latex, rubber power, plastic resin, and polystyrofoam) to reduce vibration and tested to evaluate dynamic material properties and structural characteristics. Normal and high strength concrete specimens with a certain level of damage were also tested for comparisons. In addition, recycling tires and plastic materials were added to produce a vibration-reducing concrete. A total of 32 concrete bars and eight concrete beams were tested to investigate the dynamic material properties and structural characteristics. Wave measurements on concrete bars showed that vibration-mitigated concrete has larger material damping ratio than normal or high strength concrete. Styrofoam turned out to be the most effective vibration-reducing mixture. Flexural vibration tests on eight flexural concrete beams also revealed that material damping ratio of the concrete beams is much smaller than structural damping ratio for all the cases.

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