• Title/Summary/Keyword: Imp

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The Taste Components of Ordinary Korean Soy sauce (한국재래식(韓國在來式) 간장의 맛 성분(成分)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Jong-Kyu;Kim, Chang-Sik
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.89-105
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    • 1980
  • Soysauce was made in the salt concentrations of 22.0% and 28.5%, and the changing aspects in nucleotides and their related compounds, free amino acids, free sugars and non-volatile amines which are related to the taste components during the fermentation process with a view to examining the taste components in the ordinary Korean soysauce were studied. And then artificial soysauce was prepared by applying the values derived from the analysis and measurement, and its sensory evaluation was performed. As the result of the sensory evaluation of artificial soysauce prepared according to the value of components analyzed from soysauce which had been fermented for fourty days in the salt concentration of 22.0%, it has been found that artificial soysauce was similar in taste to ordinary Korean soysauce. So, the following facts have been found: glutamic acid and aspartic acid have MSG-like taste, and IMP has a synergistic effect with these acids, which play great roles in ordinary Korean soysauce; both free sugars such as galactose and amino acids such as glycine, alanine and lysine have sweet taste; both amines such as tyramine and histamine, and amino acids such as valine, leucine, isoleucine, and phenylalanine have bitter taste; these components, combined with saline taste of salt and sour taste of organic acids, are assumed to form the unique taste in the ordinary Korean soysauce.

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Use of HCI Program for Optimization of Operating Conditions in Analytical and Preparative Chromatography (분석 및 분리용 크로마토그래피에서 조업조건의 최적화를 위한 HCI 프로그램의 이용)

  • Lee, Ju-Won;Lee, Min-U;No, Gyeong-Ho
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.408-413
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    • 1999
  • To separate mixtures analytically and preparatively by LC (Liquid Chormatography), the operating conditions of analytical chromatography should be determined. The HCI program was utilized to find the optimum operating condition accurately and rapidly, and to reduce the number of experiments. In an analytical chromatography, based on the resolution and analysis time, the experimental conditons of deoxyribonucleosides and phopholipids were fixed in terms of taxol was calculated, and the collection time was predicted for the mixture of 5'-IMP and 5'-GMP from the elution profile when and purity wer known.

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Studies on the Food Components of Tilapia Oreochromis niloticus Cultured in Seawater 1. Comparison of Taste Compounds with Freshwater Cultured Tilapia (해수사육 틸라피아 근육의 식품성분 연구 1. 담수 및 해수사육한 틸라피아 근육의 정미성분)

  • JEON Joong-Kyun;JOO Dong-Sik;PARK Chul-Won;HUH Hyung-Tack;LEE Eung-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.334-338
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    • 1990
  • The approximate compositions and the taste compounds of tilapia, Oreochromis nitoticus, cultured in freshwater and seawater for six months, were analyzed. As for the approximate compositions, there were little differences in moisture and protein contents of tilapia cultured in seawater and freshwater, but somewhat higher lipids and ash than that cultured in freshwater. Also, no significant differences in the content of free amino acids, nucleoli-des, betaine, TMAO, and total creatinine were observed between both groups.

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Understanding the Success Factors of Using Mobile Internet Systems in Logistics/Small Package Express Companies (물류.택배기업의 무선인터넷시스템 사용 성공요인에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sang-Cheol;Kang, Youn-Jung;Seo, Young-Wook
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.127-150
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    • 2009
  • Although many employees in the logistics/small package express companies are using mobile information systems. there is little research on the individual impacts of adopting mobile information systems in the distribution area. Therefore, this study attempts to develop the research model to evaluate individual impacts on using mobile information systems which are frequently utilized in logistics and small package express companies. In order to propose the research model, we attempt to incorporate technology acceptance model and IS success model to evaluate individual impacts on using mobile information systems. To verify the research model, we collected 225 data from staffs who have mobile IT system in distribution and logistics area. We also verified the validity and reliability by using SEM(structural equation modeling). As a results, we found that system use, cognitive judgement and attitude can be the key variables to improve individual impacts by using mobile information system. We further found that perceived usefulness can be ere of the Imp factors to improve the individual impacts. Based on out findings, we can understand that this research model can provide a deeper understanding of individual impacts of mobile information systems.

Changes in Perceived Intensities of Pungency of Ramen Soup (라면에서 나타나는 매운 감각 인지 강도의 변화)

  • Imm, Bue-Young;Shon, Sang-Soo;Kim, Kyung-Nam
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.623-627
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    • 2003
  • The intensity of pungency of capsicum solutions (30 Scoville Unit and 50 Scoville Unit) was decreased when a pork extract paste was mixed with the capsicum solutions. Three types of flavor enhancers, 0.5% (w/w) monosodium glutamate, 0.5% (w/w) IG (IMP : GMP = 0.5 : 0.5) and 0.5% (w/w) $Aromild^{\circledR}$ (yeast extract) decreased pungency of hot ramen soup including chilli pepper. 10% (w/w) sucrose decreased pungency of 0.66 ppm capsicum, and 0.66 ppm capsicum decreased sweetness of 10% (w/w) sucrose. Pungency of hot ramen soup was also affected by types of noodles which is boiled in the soup. The intensity of pungency of the ramen soup with fried noodles was lower than the soup with dried or fresh noodles.

Modigication of host cells and Expression of Recombinant E. coli trp plasmids for the increased Production of Tryptophan in Klebsiella pneumoniae (Klebsiella pneumoniae에서 트립토판 생산증대를 위한 숙주개발 및 재조합 trp plasmid의 발현)

  • 지연태;홍광원;박장현;이세영
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 1987
  • In order to increase the production of tryptophan by maximizing expression of recombinant trp plasmid, Klebsiella pneumoniae KC 105(pheA tyrA trpE trpR tyrR) was genetically modified. KC 107, inosine monophospate(IMP) auxotroph from KC 105 and KC 108, histidine(His) auxotroph from KC 107 were also derived respectively to increase phosphoribosylpyrophosphate(PRPP) production which is required for tryptophan biosynthesis. From KC 107 phosphoribosylpyrophosphate consumption which is required for tryptophan biosynthesis. From KC 107 and KC 108, KC 109 and KC 110, both arginine auxotrophs were derived respectively. To investigate the expression of recombinant trp plasmid in the selected K. pneumoniae mutants, the auxotrophic mutants were transformed with recombinant trp plasmids pSC 101-$trpE^{FBR}$, pSC 101-trpL(.DELTA.att) $trpE^{FBR}$ (pSC 101-trp-AF). Amount of tryptophan produced and activities of tryptophan synthase of $trpR^{-}$ mutant (KC 100) and $tyrR^{-}$ mutnat(KC 105) containing recombinant plasmid pSC 101-trp operon were increased by 30-40% as compared with KC 99(pheA tyrA trpE) containing recombinant plasmid pSC 101-trp operon. Activities of tryptophan synthase and production of tryptophan of KC 108 ($His^{-}$) and KC 109($Arg^{-}$) containing recombinant plasmid pSC 101-trp operon were increase by two-fold as compared with KC 107 containing pSC 101-trp operon.

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Modification of Retention Factor of Mononucleotides by Compositions of Buffers and Methanol in RP-HPLC (RP-HPLC에서 Buffer와 메탄올의 조성에 의한 Mononucleotides 체류인자의 조절)

  • 강덕희;이주원;노경호
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.452-457
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    • 2000
  • Due to the advantage of RP-HPLC with a variety of compositions of mobile phases, experiments on water-soluble charged species were examined. The samples were mononucleotides (5-CMP, 5-UMP, 5-GMP, 5-IMP, 5-AMP), and the buffers used were sodium phosphate monobasic and acetic acid. The concentrations of buffers ranged from 0.01 to 10 mM, while that of the methanol, an additive to the mobile phase was 5 to 20 vol.%. To predict the retention factor of a sample in terms of its methanol composition (M, vol.%) and buffer(C(sub)B, mM), the following nonlinear equation is suggested, k= $\frac{a+b C_B}{(1+c C_B) M^d}($ where a, b, c, and d were experimentally determined constants. The regression coefficients were above 0.96, and the agreement between experimental and calculated retention factors were relatively good.

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A Convergence Study on Disaster Awareness, Disaster Preparedness, and Ego-resilience of Nursing Students (간호학생의 재난인식, 재난준비도 및 자아탄력성에 관한 융합연구)

  • Park, Jeong-Eun
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.9 no.11
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 2019
  • This study was conducted to identify disaster awareness, disaster preparedness, and ego-resilience in the college of nursing students', and to analyze correlation between study variables. The study subjects were 300 nursing students in four universities in two cities. Data were collected between April 1 and April 30, 2019 using by completing structured self report questionnaires. Data were analyzed using T-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient using SPSS/WIN 22.0. In correlation analysis, significant positive correlations were found between disaster awareness, disaster preparedness, and ego-resilience. Therefore, we propose to develop convergence education programs to imp rove disaster awareness, disaster preparedness, and ego-resilience in order to improve competency related to disaster management of nursing students.

Implementation of Mapping Function for 400 Gigabit Flexible Ethernet Signal in OTN (OTN에서의 400Gb/s급 Flexible 이더넷 신호수용 위한 맵핑 기능 구현)

  • Lee, Chang-Ki
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.257-264
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    • 2019
  • Recently, ITU-T recommends that FlexE, which allows the flexible configuration of Ethernet signals, be received by OTN for transparent transmission through OTN. To compensate for the difference in bit rate that can occur when mapping FlexE signals to OTN payload, an idle codeword is removed or inserted. However, the detailed functional blocks required to implement this method are not yet available. In this paper, based on the recent ITU-T requirements, a detailed functional block for OTN mapping of FlexE signals is proposed based on 400G class. In addition, based on the detailed functional blocks, mathematical analysis was performed to obtain the characteristics of removing and inserting idle code words, and the simulation results are shown.

Establishment of Quality Evaluation Sensor for Pork Fillets Freshness during Storage based on Ki value Analysis (Ki value 분석을 활용한 보관 중 돼지고기 안심의 신선도 품질평가 센서 구축)

  • Belal, Shah Ahmed;Poaty Ditengou, Junior Isaac Celestin;Choe, Ho-Sung;Shim, Kwan-Seob
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.291-302
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    • 2022
  • Food safety is a fundamental requirement for consumers. Therefore, this study was aimed to determine the freshness of pork fillets based on freshness index (Ki value) analysis during storage. This study obtained a total of 24 pork fillets. This study was divided into 4℃ and -20℃ temperatures. Again, each temperature was divided into 4 different groups based on storage durations (15d). Each group was obtained in triplicate. The level of malondialdehyde (MDA) value was significantly increased at 4℃ than the -20℃ storage with the duration of storage days. The levels of inosine-5'-phosphate (IMP) in pork fillets were significantly decreased at 4℃ and -20℃. Hypoxanthine (Hx) levels were significantly increased at 15 days than those at 0 days during storage at both temperatures (4℃ and -20℃). Subsequent freezing increased more inosine levels at -20℃ than storage at 4℃. The Ki values were increased during storage days at both temperatures, although after 15d storage, its values at 4℃ were significantly higher than those at -20℃. These results demonstrated that storage period and temperature might affect the freshness of pork fillets via lipid oxidation and nucleotide degradation. This study suggested that the Ki value will be the crucial indicator of measurement of freshness of stored pork fillets.