• Title/Summary/Keyword: Imide

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Synthesis and Liquid Crystallinity of Polyurethanes, Poly(imide-urethane)s

  • Lee, Dong-Jin;Kim, Han-Do;Toshiyuki Uryu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 1998
  • A number of papers concerning the preparation and physical properties of thermotropic polyurethanes have been reported,$^{1.2}$ since thermotropic polyurethanes were first reported by Iimura and coworkers.$^3$ We have been studying the synthesis of thermotropic para-type aromatic polyurethanes containing alkylene spacers.$^{4.7}$ .(omitted)

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Zinc Mediated Barbier Type Allylation of Cyclic Imides and Subsequent Coupling Reactions with Carbon Nucleophiles

  • Kang, Seok-Won;Heo, Eun-Young;Jun, Jong-Gab;Kim, Sung-Hoon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.25 no.12
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    • pp.1924-1928
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    • 2004
  • Allylations of N-benzyl and N-methyl cyclic imides were accomplished successfully under mild Barbier type conditions using zinc metal, allyl bromide and catalytic amount of $PbBr_2$. Subsequent coupling reactions with some carbon nucleophiles afforded 1,2- and 1,4-addition products in moderate to high yields.

Quantum-Chemical Studies on Cis-Trans Isomerization of Ac-Pro-NHMe and Its $C^\delta$-Methylated Derivatives

  • Jhon, Jong-Suk;Kang, Young-Kee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Biophysical Society Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.38-38
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    • 1999
  • Calculations on conformational free energies of Ac-Pro-NHMe and its $C^{\delta}$-methylated derivatives have been carried out with the higher levels of quantum-chemical methods to figure out the cis-trans isomerization of the imide bond of proline and $C^{\delta}$-methylated prolines in the gas phase and in solution.(omitted)hase and in solution.(omitted)

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Characteristics of Generated Voltage by Temperature Change of Electrical, Elecrtronic and Industrial MIM Element Using LB Ultra Thin Film (LB 초박막을 이용한 전지전자 공업용 MIM소자의 온도변화에 의한 발생전압 특성)

  • 김병인;국상훈
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.80-87
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    • 1997
  • As a result of experimenting the temperature characteristics of origination voltage in Al/$AL_1,O_3/PI (nL)/Au, the sample of polyimide LB film and AI/$AL_1,O_3/Cls TCNQ(lOL)/Al, the difference of work function is found between upper and lower electrodes. If polyimide LB film is accumulated with Z type or becomes imide, the polarization of the film is not made. And AI/$AL_2,O_3/C-{15}TCNQ( IOL)/ AI which is the CI5 TCNQ LB film sample doesn't show the difference of work function because it has the same upper and lower electrode and the polarization is found on the film. As a result of experiment with MIM element of LB ultra thin film, Direct current more than hun¬dreds of m V is generated and it can be used for industrial power resources in the area of electricity, electronics and information communication.

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The Influence of Impurities in Room Temperature Ionic Liquid Electrolyte for Lithium Ion Batteries Containing High Potential Cathode (고전압 리튬이차전지를 위한 LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 양극용 전해질로써 상온 이온성 액체 전해질의 불순물 효과에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jiyong;Tron, Artur V.;Yim, Taeeun;Mun, Junyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2015
  • We report the effect of the impurities including water and bromide in the propylmethylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (PMPyr-TFSI) on the electrochemical performance of lithium ion batteries. The several kinds of PMPyr-TFSI electrolytes with different amount of impurities are applied as the electrolyte to the cell with the high potential electrode, $LiNi_{0.5}Mn_{1.5}O_4$ spinel. It is found that the impurities in the electrolytes cause the detrimental effect on the cell performance by tracing the cycleability, voltage profile and Coulombic efficiency. Especially, the polarization and Coulombic efficiency go to worse by both impurities of water and bromide, but the cycleability was not highly influenced by bromide impurity unlike the water impurity.

Preparation of Pervaporation Composite Membranes for Butanol Separation (부탄올 분리용 투과증발 복합막 제조)

  • Kim, Sung-Soo;Kim, Hyoun-Young
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.54-62
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    • 2009
  • Pervaporation membrane for butanol separation was prepared by hybrid process. Plasma treatment of commercial poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) membrane was attempted and combination of plasma treatment and PDMS solution coating on polysulfone, poly(ether imide) supports were also performed. Plasma treatment of PDMS membrane with hexane and silane group compounds was performed to increase the hydrophobicity of the surface, which enhanced the separation factor upto 12.5 at the expense of flux decrease down to $1.15kg/m^2{\cdot}hr$. Contact angle and relative sorption ratio were also related with hydrophobicity of the memrbane. Increase of PDMS prepolymer composition resulted in dense structure of coating layer with better separation factor. Effects of sequence of PDMS coating vs. plasma treatment were examined. It was found that plasma treatment with butanol and n-hexane plasma followed by PDMS coating showed better performance and vice versa for plasma treatment with hexamethyldisilane and hexamethyldisilazane.

Herbicidal Activity and Molecular Similarity of 1-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-5-propargyloxyphenyl)-3-thiourea Derivatives (1-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-5-propargyloxyphenyl)-3-thiourea 유도체의 제초활성과 분자 유사성)

  • Soung, Min-Gyu;Park, Kwan-Yong;Song, Jong-Hwan;Sung, Nack-Do
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.219-222
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    • 2008
  • In the search for third generation herbicidal cyclic imide derivatives, the average values of herbicidal activity ($pI_{50}$) in vivo (pre-emergence) of 40 new peroxidizing herbicides, 1-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-5-propargyloxyphenyl)thiourea derivatives (1-40) against rice plant (Orysa sativa) and barnyard grass (Echinochlor crus-galli) were studied. The molecular similarity between protoporphyrinogen IX (protogen) as the substrate of protox enzyme and Urea derivatives (1-40) was discussed quantitatively. The diallyl (20) and 3-nitro substituent (33) showed the selective herbicidal activity against barnyard grass. Allyl substituent (8) and their molecular similarity in dice (S=0.81) showed the highest levels of herbicidal activity ($pI_{50}$=4.71). Also, similarity indices (S) and superimposed volume (C) of protogen and aryl-substituents (21-40) showed good correlation.

Synthesis and herbicidal activities of 2-(5-Propargyloxyphenyl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2H-indazole and their related derivatives (새로운 2-(5-Propargyloxyphenyl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2H-indazole의 합성과 제초활성)

  • Jeon, Dong-Ju;Park, Kwaun-Yong;Kim, Young-Mi;Kim, Hyoung-Rae;Song, Jong-Hwan;Hwang, In-Taek;Ryu, Eung-K.
    • The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.68-71
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    • 2001
  • Of the cyclic imide type compounds, S-275 was known to exhibit a potent herbicidal effects. We have designed and synthesized the compounds having diverse subsutuents in place of the chlorine group of bicyclic 4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindazole part of S-275. Their herbicidal activities were studied under flooded paddy conditions. The results showed that the most compounds gave relatively weak herbicidal activities, whereas tile compound substituted with methylthio group showed potent herbicidal effects against paddy weeds at a rate of 0.015 kg/ha and improved tolerance on rice compared to S-275.

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Synthesis and herbicidal activities of 9-(5-isoxazolemethoxy-phenyl)imino-8-thia-1,6-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]nonan-7-one and their related derivatives (새로운 9-(5-isoxazolemethoxyphenyl)imino-8-thia-1,6-diazabicycio [4.3.0]nonan-7-one 유도체의 합성과 제초활성)

  • Jeon, Dong-Ju;Park, Kwaun-Yong;Chung, Soon-Min;Kim, Hyoung-Rae;Song, Jong-Hwan;No, Zae-Sung;Hwang, In-Taek
    • The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.310-313
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    • 2003
  • New series of 9-(5-Isoxazolemethoxyphenyl)imino-8-thia-l,6-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]nonan-7-one which are the cyclic imide type compounds were designed and synthesized. The herbicidal activities of main dominant weeds to these compounds were evaluated under rice field condition. There is the possibility for a new herbicide since the most of compounds were excellent to main dominant weeds occurring in rice field without the serious rice injury.