• Title/Summary/Keyword: Imaging technologies

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Deep Learning in MR Image Processing

  • Lee, Doohee;Lee, Jingu;Ko, Jingyu;Yoon, Jaeyeon;Ryu, Kanghyun;Nam, Yoonho
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.81-99
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    • 2019
  • Recently, deep learning methods have shown great potential in various tasks that involve handling large amounts of digital data. In the field of MR imaging research, deep learning methods are also rapidly being applied in a wide range of areas to complement or replace traditional model-based methods. Deep learning methods have shown remarkable improvements in several MR image processing areas such as image reconstruction, image quality improvement, parameter mapping, image contrast conversion, and image segmentation. With the current rapid development of deep learning technologies, the importance of the role of deep learning in MR imaging research appears to be growing. In this article, we introduce the basic concepts of deep learning and review recent studies on various MR image processing applications.

Beamforming Technology in Medical Ultrasound System (초음파진단기의 빔포밍 기술)

  • Bae, Moo-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.551-563
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    • 2012
  • Medical ultrasound systems have been used since 1950s, and are now widely used in most hospitals as indispensable diagnostic imaging systems. Since array probe was introduced in 1970s, beamforming technology using electronic signal processing has been adopted to the medical ultrasound system, and has been improved. Beamforming is a important technology which defines the resolution of the ultrasound system. In this paper, the technologies are introduced from basic beamforming principles to current trend. They include principles of beamforming using array probe, basic theory, and practical implementation, and recent topics of synthetic aperture imaging, adaptive beamforming, 2-dimensional beamforming using 2-dimensional array are also introduced. These various technologies will improve system performances continuously by merging innovatively with various technologies in other fields.

Application and Prospects of Molecular Imaging (분자영상의 적용분야 및 전망)

  • Choi, Guyrack;Lee, Sangbock
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.123-136
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we study to classify molecular imaging and applications to predict future. Molecular imaging in vivo at the cellular level and the molecular level changes taking place to be imaged, that is molecular cell biology and imaging technology combined with the development of the new field. Molecular imaging is used fluorescence, bioluminescence, SPECT, PET, MRI, Ultrasound and other imaging technologies. That is applied to monitoring of gene therapy, cell tracking and monitoring of cell therapy, antibody imaging, drug development, molecular interaction picture, the near-infrared fluorescence imaging of cancer using fluorescence, bacteria using tumor-targeting imaging, therapeutic early assessment, prediction and therapy. The future of molecular imaging would be developed through fused interdisciplinary research and mutual cooperation, which molecular cell biology, genetics, chemistry, physics, computer science, biomedical engineering, nuclear medicine, radiology, clinical medicine, etc. The advent of molecular imaging will be possible to early diagnosis and personalized treatment of disease in the future.

Planning and Evaluation of Orthognathic surgery using CBCT imaging (임상가를 위한 특집 3 - CBCT를 이용한 악교정수술 계획 수립 및 평가)

  • Choi, Jeong-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2014
  • The introduction of cone-beam computed tomography(CBCT) and computer software in dentistry has allowed orthodontists and maxillofacial surgeons to provide more accurate diagnosis and treatment. In this article, a facial asymmetry patient who had orthodontic treatment combined with orthognathic surgery using CBCT imaging is introduced and the way how CBCT imaging could be applied in clinical orthodontics and orthognathic surgery is explained. Also, evaluation of treatment outcomes using CBCT is suggested. More accurate, predictable and efficient surgical orthodontic planning and treatment are expected in the near future through cutting edge medical imaging including CBCT and CAD/CAM technologies.

Studying immune system using imaging and microfabrication (생체영상과 미세가공을 이용한 면역 시스템 연구)

  • Doh, Jun-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.1446-1449
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    • 2008
  • Immune system is composed of multiple cells with distinct functions, and immune responses are orchestrated by complex and dynamic cell-cell interactions. Therefore, each cell behavior and function should be understood under right spatio-temporal context. Studying such complexity and dynamics has been challenging with conventional biological tools. Recent development of new technologies such as state of art imaging instruments and microfabrication techniques compatible with biological systems have provided many exciting opportunities to dissect complex and dynamic immune cell interactions; new microscopy techniques enable us to observe stunning dynamics of immune system in real time. Microfabrication permits us to manipulate microenvironments governing molecular/cellular dynamics of immune cells to study detailed mechanisms of phenomena observed by microscopy. Also, microfabrication can be used to engineer microenvironments optimal for specific imaging techniques. In this presentation, I am going to present an example of how these two techniques can be combined to tackle challenging problems in immunology. Obviously, this strategy can readily be applied to many different fields of biology other than immunology.

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New evolution of cone-beam computed tomography in dentistry: Combining digital technologies

  • Jain, Supreet;Choudhary, Kartik;Nagi, Ravleen;Shukla, Stuti;Kaur, Navneet;Grover, Deepak
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.179-190
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    • 2019
  • Panoramic radiographs and computed tomography (CT) play a paramount role in the accurate diagnosis, treatment planning, and prognostic evaluation of various complex dental pathologies. The advent of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) has revolutionized the practice of dentistry, and this technique is now considered the gold standard for imaging the oral and maxillofacial area due to its numerous advantages, including reductions in exposure time, radiation dose, and cost in comparison to other imaging modalities. This review highlights the broad use of CBCT in the dentomaxillofacial region, and also focuses on future software advancements that can further optimize CBCT imaging.

MR Technology Beyond 4T

  • Vaughan, Thomas
    • Proceedings of the KSMRM Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.109-111
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    • 2003
  • Compared to the present clinical field strengths, MR at 47 and above promises to improve anatomic imaging quality by factors, and to bring metabolic and functional imaging to the forefront of research and diagnostic modalities. While human bore sized magnets as high as 9.4T are now installed, realization of the potential benefit of these magnets will require more of the MR system than a simple field, frequency or power scaling from technologies used at lower fields. New constraints on the high field MR studies, both physical and physiological, will require new technical developments to be considered for the highest field systems.

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An Analysis on Medical Imaging Technology Industry in Korean Perspective (주요국 의료영상기기산업의 기술, 시장 및 정책분석)

  • 이충희;김상우
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.321-339
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    • 2002
  • We have examined and analyzed the status of policy, R&D investments, patents and market share of medical imaging technologies for major countries including Korea, the United States, Japan and European Union. ]Korea is mostly inferior compared to the others in priority of industrial policy, R&D investment, research manpower, number of patents, technological level and world market share. However, Korea can recover competitiveness, if there are intensive government supports for this technology.

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Advances in Microencapsulated Electrophoretic Ink for Flexible Electronic Paper Displays

  • McCreary, Michael D.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.234-235
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    • 2005
  • True electronic paper displays are being enabled by the development of two core technologies - plastic electronics for display backplanes and electrophoretic ink for use as the imaging layer. Electrophoretic ink developed by E Ink Corporation continues to advance performance along with parallel technology breakthroughs in flexible TFT backplanes. An overview of these advances in the ink imaging material will be discussed with special emphasis of the expected impact on the emerging flexible display applications.

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