• Title/Summary/Keyword: Image technique

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Infra-Red Reflectography Based Mural Underdrawing Mosaicing Technique (적외선 리플렉토그래피 기반 벽화 밑그림 영상 모자익 기법)

  • Lee, Tae-Seong;Gwon, Yong-Mu;Go, Han-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11b
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    • pp.191-194
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a new accurate and robust image mosaic technique of the mural underdrawing taken from the infra-red camera, which is based on multiple image registration and adaptive blending technique. The image mosaicing methods which have been developed so far have the following deficits. It is hard to generate a high resolution image when there are regions that do not have features or intensity gradients, and there is a trade-off in overlapping region site in view of registration and blending. We consider these issues as follows. First, in order to mosaic Images with neither noticeable features nor intensity gradients, we use a Projected supplementary pattern and pseudo color image for features in the image Pieces which are registered. Second, we search the overlapping region size with minimum blending error between two adjacent images and then apply blending technique to minimum error overlapping region. Finally, we could find our proposed method is more effective and efficient for image mosaicing than conventional mosaic techniques and also is more adequate for the application of infra-red mural underdrawing mosaicing. Experimental results show the accuracy and robustness of the algorithm.

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Generation of Ortho-Image of Close-Range Photographs by Digital Image Processing Technique (수치화상처리기법을 이용한 지상사진의 정사투영화상의 작성)

  • Ahn, Ki Won
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.191-199
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    • 1993
  • Investigation is given to the detailed procedure of a computer assisted automatic technique for ortho-image generation from digital stereo image data of close-range photographs scanned by the CCD camera scanner. After rectification of geometric scanning errors, the bundle adjustment technique was used to determine the exterior orientation parameters of terrestrial camera. An automatic correlation matching technique was applied to search for the conjugate pixels in digital stereo pairs. And the 3-dimensional coordinates of the corresponding pixels were calculated by the space intersection method. For the generation of ortho-image from the calculated coordinates and right image data values, inverse-weighted-distance average method was used. And the accuracy of the resulting ortho-image was checked by comparing its image coordinates with there corresponding ground coordinates for the check points.

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Image processing technique for Optical Camera Communication (OCC에서의 이미지 처리 기술)

  • Nguyen, Trang;Le, Nam-Tuan;Jang, Yeong Min
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2014
  • This paper introduces the Optical Camera Communications (OCC) using image processing technique. The architecture and operation of OCC system are given. To enhance data rate which is limited by sampling operation of commercial 30fps camera, multi colors transmission technique is employed, leading to the importance of color image processing technique. Multi color encoding and image processing based decoding will be proposed in the paper.

A New Method for Measuring Fiber Length and Fiber Coarseness Using Image Analysis Technique (화상분석법을 응용한 섬유장 및 섬유 조도 측정법 개발)

  • 배진한;김철환;박종열
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2002
  • A new method for measuring fiber length and fiber coarseness was developed using image analysis technique. Measured fibers were transferred to a glass slide on a filter paper placed on a wire of the laboratory paper machine. After staining the fibers on the slide, mean fiber lengths and coarseness were measured by a commercial image analysis software, named KS400. The resultant data obtained from the image analysis displayed a close correlation with those from FS-200 and also showed excellent reproducibility as well as those from FS-200. The length of synthetic fibers over 10 mm long could be readily measured by this new analysis technique. Finally, a substantial improvement in precision for measuring fiber length and coarseness was made with less operator's effort for a given time.

Temporally adaptive layered image sequence coding technique employing H.261 for ATM networks (ATM 전송망에서 H.261을 이용한 시간 적응 계측 부호화 기법)

  • 김용관;김인철;이상욱
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.1505-1514
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a temporally adaptive layered image sequence coding technique employing H.261 is proposed. In the proposed technique, the frame rate of the base layer is adjusted according to the temporal activity measure based on the rate-distortion function. The base layer is encoded using the H.261. Then, the full frame-rate error image is formed by comparing the original image and the interpolated version of the reconstructed base layer image. The enhancement layer is algo encoded using H.261 but with leaky prdiction to provide robust error resilience. The simulation results show that the proposed technique provides better performance than the twin-H.261 with leaky prediction in both the fixed-rate and variable-rate systems.

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An Advanced Color Watermarking Technique using Various Spatial Encryption Techniques (다양한 공간적 암호화 기법을 적용한 개선된 컬러 영상 워터마킹 기법)

  • Jung, Soo-Mok
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.262-266
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we proposed an effective technique for hiding the watermark in the LSB of a color image by applying spatial encryption techniques. Even if the watermark hidden in the LSB of the image is extracted, the information of the extracted watermark cannot be decrypted because the watermark is encrypted using various spatial encryption techniques. Therefore, if the watermark is concealed in the LSB using the spatial encryption techniques proposed in this paper, the security is greatly improved compared to the existing technique of embedding the watermark in the LSB. When watermarking is performed by applying the proposed technique, the image quality of the watermark-concealed image is very good, so it is impossible to distinguish it from the original image, and the watermark, which is confidential data, can be extracted from the watermarked image without loss. The performance of the proposed technique was mathematically analyzed and the superiority of the proposed technique was confirmed through experiments. When the watermark was concealed by applying the proposed technique to Lenna, airplane, Tiffany, and pepper images having a size of 512×512, the PSNR values of the watermarked images were 53.91dB, 54.10dB, 54.09dB, and 54.13dB, respectively.

Accuracy Analysis of Image Orientation Technique and Direct Georeferencing Technique

  • Bae Sang-Keun;Kim Byung-Guk
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.13 no.4 s.35
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    • pp.373-380
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    • 2005
  • Mobile Mapping Systems are effective systems to acquire the position and image data using vehicle equipped with the GPS (Global Positioning System), IMU (Inertial Measurement Unit), and CCD camera. They are used in various fields of road facility management, map update, and etc. In the general photogrammetry such as aerial photogrammetry, GCP (Ground Control Point)s are needed to compute the image exterior orientation elements (the position and attitude of camera). These points are measured by field survey at the time of data acquisition. But it costs much time and money. Moreover, it is not possible to make sufficient GCP as much as we want. However Mobile Mapping Systems are more efficient both in time and money because they can obtain the position and attitude of camera at the time of photographing. That is, Image Orientation Technique must use GCP to compute the image exterior orientation elements, but on the other hand Direct Georeferencing can directly compute the image exterior orientation elements by GPS/INS. In this paper, we analyze about the positional accuracy comparison of ground point using the Image Orientation Technique and Direct Georeferencing Technique.

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A Technique for Measuring Vibration Displacement Using Camera Image (카메라 영상을 이용한 진동변위 측정)

  • Son, Ki-Sung;Jeon, Hyeong-Seop;Park, Jin-Ho;Park, Jong Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.23 no.9
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    • pp.789-796
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    • 2013
  • Vibration measurements using image processing have been studied by many researchers as it can remotely measure vibration displacements at multiple points simultaneously. It is difficult, however, to obtain accurate displacement from the measured image signals because the resolution of image data is dependent on camera performance and normally lower than that of vibration transducer directly measured. This paper suggests the enhanced technique for vibration displacement measurement by applying the expected value of edge probability distribution to the varying pixel points in the image. The method can both increase the resolution limit of camera image and decrease the measurement errors. The working performance of the proposed technique is verified applying to the vibration measurement of a rotating machine.

A Study on Real-time Face Detection in Video (동영상에서 실시간 얼굴검출에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Gyun;Bae, Yong-Guen
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposed Residual Image detection and Color Info using the face detection technique. The proposed technique was fast processing speed and high rate of face detection on the video. In addition, this technique is to detection error rate reduced through the calibration tasks for tilted face image. The first process is to extract target image from the transmitted video images. Next, extracted image processed by window rotated algorithm for detection of tilted face image. Feature extraction for face detection was used for AdaBoost algorithm.

Development of Vibration Measurement Technique Using the Image Processing (화상처리를 이용한 진동측정방법 개발)

  • Lee, Seung-Bum;Kwak, Moon-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.327-329
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    • 2000
  • This paper is concerned with the development of vibration measurement using the image processing. With the advance of the personal computer and the image processing device, it becomes possible to measure vibrations by converting the image into motion data. The image stored in the computer is based on pixels. Hence, the efficient technique which can compute vibrational motions from pixel data should be developed. In this study, we will show the feasibility of the image processing technique for vibration measurement. The experimental results show that vibrations can be measured from image data.

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