• Title/Summary/Keyword: Image pre-processing

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A Study on Two-Dimensional Variational Mode Decomposition Applied to Electrical Resistivity Tomography

  • Sanchez, Felipe Alberto Solano;Khambampati, Anil Kumar;Kim, Kyung Youn
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.475-482
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    • 2022
  • Signal pre-processing and post-processing are some areas of study around electrical resistance tomography due to the low spatial resolution of pixel-based reconstructed images. In addition, methods that improve integrity and noise reduction are candidates for application in ERT. Lately, formulations of image processing methods provide new implementations and studies to improve the response against noise. For example, compact variational mode decomposition has recently shown good performance in image decomposition and segmentation. The results from this first approach of C-VMD to ERT show an improvement due to image segmentation, providing filtering of noise in the background and location of the target.

Implementation of DSP Embedded Number-Braille Conversion Algorithm based on Image Processing (DSP 임베디드 숫자-점자 변환 영상처리 알고리즘의 구현)

  • Chae, Jin-Young;Darshana, Panamulle Arachchige Udara;Kim, Won-Ho
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.14-17
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    • 2016
  • This paper describes the implementation of automatic number-braille converter based on image processing for the blind people. The algorithm is consists of four main steps. First step is binary image conversion of the input image obtained by the camera. the second step is segmentation operation by means of dilation and labelling of the character. Next step is calculation of cross-correlation between segmented text image and pre-defined text-pattern image. The final step is generation of brail output which is relevant to input image. The computer simulation result was showing 91.8% correct conversion rate for arabian numbers which is printed in A4-sheet and practical possibility was also confirmed by using implemented automatic number-braille converter based on DSP image processing board.

Linear Sub-band Decomposition-based Pre-processing for Perceptual Video Coding

  • Choi, Kwang Yeon;Song, Byung Cheol
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.366-373
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a pre-processing algorithm to improve the coding efficiency of perceptual video coding. First, an input image is decomposed into multiple sub-bands through linear sub-band decomposition. Then, the sub-bands that have low visual sensitivity are suppressed by assigning small gains to them. Experimental results show that if the proposed algorithm is adopted for pre-processing in a High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) encoder, it can provide significant bit-saving effects of approximately 12% in low delay mode and 9.4% in random access mode.

A Study on Additional Processing Processes for Learning Multiple-input Images and Improving Inference Efficiency in Deep Learning (딥러닝의 다수 입력 이미지 학습 및 추론 효율 향상을 위해 추가적인 처리 프로세스 연구)

  • Choi, Donggyu;Kim, Minyoung;Jang, Jongwook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.10a
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    • pp.44-46
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    • 2021
  • Many cameras are used in real life, and they are often used for monitoring and crime prevention to check the situation of problems beyond just taking pictures for memories. Such surveillance and prevention are generally used only for simple storage, and in systems utilizing multiple cameras, utilizing additional features would require additional hardware specifications. In this paper, we add image input methods and post-object processing processes to process multiple image inputs from one hardware or server that perform object detection systems that deviate from typical image processing. The performance of the method is utilized in both learning and reasoning of the hardware performing deep learning, and allows improved image processing processes to be performed.

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Implementation of the SIMT based Image Signal Processor for the Image Processing (영상처리를 위한 SIMT 기반 Image Signal Processor 구현)

  • Hwang, Yun-Seop;Jeon, Hee-Kyeong;Lee, Kwan-ho;Lee, Kwang-yeob
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.89-93
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we proposed SIMT based Image Signal Processor which can apply various image preprocessing algorithms and allow parallel processing of application programs such as image recognition. Conventional ISP has the hard-wired image enhancement algorithm of which the processing speed is fast, but there was difficult to optimize performance depending on various image processing algorithms. The proposed ISP improved the processing time applying SIMT architecture and processed a variety of image processing algorithms as an instruction based processor. We used Xilinx Virtex-7 board and the processing time compared to cell multicore processor, ARM Cortex-A9, ARM Cortex-A15 was reduced by about 71 percent, 63 percent and 33 percent, respectively.

Adaptive Object-Region-Based Image Pre-Processing for a Noise Removal Algorithm

  • Ahn, Sangwoo;Park, Jongjoo;Luo, Linbo;Chong, Jongwha
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.7 no.12
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    • pp.3166-3179
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    • 2013
  • A pre-processing system for adaptive noise removal is proposed based on the principle of identifying and filtering object regions and background regions. Human perception of images depends on bright, well-focused object regions; these regions can be treated with the best filters, while simpler filters can be applied to other regions to reduce overall computational complexity. In the proposed method, bright region segmentation is performed, followed by segmentation of object and background regions. Noise in dark, background, and object regions is then removed by the median, fast bilateral, and bilateral filters, respectively. Simulations show that the proposed algorithm is much faster than and performs nearly as well as the bilateral filter (which is considered a powerful noise removal algorithm); it reduces computation time by 19.4 % while reducing PSNR by only 1.57 % relative to bilateral filtering. Thus, the proposed algorithm remarkably reduces computation while maintaining accuracy.

A Shape Feature Extraction Method for Topographical Image Databases (지형/지물 이미지 데이타베이스를 위한 형태 특징 추출 방법)

  • Kwon Yong-Il;Park Ho-Hyun;Lee Seok-Lyong;Chung Chin-Wan
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.384-395
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    • 2006
  • Topographical images such as aerial and satellite images are usually similar with respect to colors and textures but not in shapes. Thus shape features of the images and the methods of extracting them become critical for effective image retrieval from topographical image databases. In this paper, we propose a shape feature extraction method for topographical image retrieval. The method extracts a set of attributes which can model the presence of holes and disconnected regions in images and is tolerant to pre-processing, more specifically segmentation, errors. Various experiments suggest that retrieval using attributes extracted using the proposed method performs better than using existing shape feature extraction methods.

A Fast Image Matching Method for Oblique Video Captured with UAV Platform

  • Byun, Young Gi;Kim, Dae Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.165-172
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    • 2020
  • There is growing interest in Vision-based video image matching owing to the constantly developing technology of unmanned-based systems. The purpose of this paper is the development of a fast and effective matching technique for the UAV oblique video image. We first extracted initial matching points using NCC (Normalized Cross-Correlation) algorithm and improved the computational efficiency of NCC algorithm using integral image. Furthermore, we developed a triangulation-based outlier removal algorithm to extract more robust matching points among the initial matching points. In order to evaluate the performance of the propose method, our method was quantitatively compared with existing image matching approaches. Experimental results demonstrated that the proposed method can process 2.57 frames per second for video image matching and is up to 4 times faster than existing methods. The proposed method therefore has a good potential for the various video-based applications that requires image matching as a pre-processing.

Development of Automatic Measurement and Inspection System for ALC Block Using Camera (카메라를 이용한 ALC 블록의 치수계측 및 불량검사 자동화 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Seoung-Hoon;Huh, Kyung-Moo;Kim, Jang-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11c
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    • pp.342-348
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a computer image processing system, which measures the thickness of the ALC block and inspects the defect on a real-time basis. The Image processing system was established with a CCD camera, an image grabber, and a personal computer without using assembled measurement equipment. The image obtained by the system was analyzed by a devised algorithm, specially designed for the enhanced measurement accuracy. For the realization of proposed algorithm, the pre-processing method that can be applied to overcome uneven lighting environment, and threshold decision method, and subpixel method are developed. from the experimental results, we could find that the required measurement accuracy specification is sufficiently satisfied using our proposed method.

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Development Technique for Dynamic Node Management of Visual Modeler

  • Yoon, C.R.;Kim, K.O.
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1131-1133
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    • 2003
  • Spatial image processing software requires various user interactions to make a plan, prepare necessary data such as images, vectors, ancillary data and user-defined data, execute functions according to pre-defined procedures, analyze and store the results. In this manner, overall processes are controlled by user interactions. In this paper, we propose visual modeler which has the automated spatial image processing technique to minimize user interactions and re -use repeatable procedure. The proposed visual modeler is designed to use inter-operable components proposed by OpenGIS consortium as well as conventional COM components.

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