• Title/Summary/Keyword: Image pre-processing

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Research on Local and Global Infrared Image Pre-Processing Methods for Deep Learning Based Guided Weapon Target Detection

  • Jae-Yong Baek;Dae-Hyeon Park;Hyuk-Jin Shin;Yong-Sang Yoo;Deok-Woong Kim;Du-Hwan Hur;SeungHwan Bae;Jun-Ho Cheon;Seung-Hwan Bae
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.29 no.7
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    • pp.41-51
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    • 2024
  • In this paper, we explore the enhancement of target detection accuracy in the guided weapon using deep learning object detection on infrared (IR) images. Due to the characteristics of IR images being influenced by factors such as time and temperature, it's crucial to ensure a consistent representation of object features in various environments when training the model. A simple way to address this is by emphasizing the features of target objects and reducing noise within the infrared images through appropriate pre-processing techniques. However, in previous studies, there has not been sufficient discussion on pre-processing methods in learning deep learning models based on infrared images. In this paper, we aim to investigate the impact of image pre-processing techniques on infrared image-based training for object detection. To achieve this, we analyze the pre-processing results on infrared images that utilized global or local information from the video and the image. In addition, in order to confirm the impact of images converted by each pre-processing technique on object detector training, we learn the YOLOX target detector for images processed by various pre-processing methods and analyze them. In particular, the results of the experiments using the CLAHE (Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization) shows the highest detection accuracy with a mean average precision (mAP) of 81.9%.

UAV-based Image Acquisition, Pre-processing, Transmission System Using Mobile Communication Networks (이동통신망을 활용한 무인비행장치 기반 이미지 획득, 전처리, 전송 시스템)

  • Park, Jong-Hong;Ahn, Il-Yeop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.10a
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    • pp.594-596
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    • 2022
  • This paper relates to a system for pre-processing high-definition images acquired through a camera mounted on an unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) and transmitting them to a server through a mobile communication network. In the case of the existing UAV system for image acquisition service, the acquired image was stored in the external storage device of the camera mounted on the UAV, and the image was checked by directly moving the storage device after the flight was completed. In the case of this method, there is a limitation in that it is impossible to check whether image acquisition or pre-processing is properly performed before directly checking image data through an external storage device. In addition, since the data is stored only in an external storage device, there is a disadvantage that data sharing is cumbersome. In this paper, to solve the above problems, we propose a system that can remotely check images in real time. Furthermore, we propose a system and method capable of performing pre-processing such as geo-tagging and transmission through a mobile communication network in addition to image acquisition through shooting in an UAV.

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GCP(GROUND CONTROL POINT) FOR AUTOMATION OF THE HIGH RESOLUTION SATELLITE IMAGE REVISION

  • Jo, Myung-Hee;Jung, Yun-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.219-222
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    • 2007
  • Today, use of high resolution satellite image with at least 1m resolution is expanding into many more areas including forest, river way, city, seashore and so forth for disaster prevention. Interest in this medium is increasing among the general public due to the roll-out to the private sector as Google earth, Virtual Earth and so forth. However, pre-processing process that revises the geometrical distortion that result at the time of photographing is required in order to use high resolution satellite image. The purpose of this research is to search the most accurate GCP(Ground Control Point) information acquisition method that is used for the revision of high resolution satellite image's geometrical distortion through automated processing. Through this, it is possible to contribute to increasing the level of accuracy at the time of high resolution satellite image revision and to secure promptness.

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Lane and Obstacle Recognition Using Artificial Neural Network (신경망을 이용한 차선과 장애물 인식에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Myung-Soo;Yang, Sung-Hoon;Lee, Sang-Ho;Lee, Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, an algorithm is presented to recognize lane and obstacles based on highway road image. The road images obtained by a video camera undergoes a pre-processing that includes filtering, edge detection, and identification of lanes. After this pre-processing, a part of image is grouped into 27 sub-windows and fed into a three-layer feed-forward neural network. The neural network is trained to indicate the road direction and the presence of absence of an obstacle. The proposed algorithm has been tested with the images different from the training images, and demonstrated its efficacy for recognizing lane and obstacles. Based on the test results, it can be said that the algorithm successfully combines the traditional image processing and the neural network principles towards a simpler and more efficient driver warning of assistance system

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An implementation of the high speed image processing board for contact image sensor (Contact image sensor를 위한 고속 영상 처리 보드 구현)

  • Kang, Hyun-Inn;Ju, Yong-Wan;Baek, Kwang-Ryul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.691-697
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes the implementation of a high speed image processing board. This image processing board is consist of a image acquisition part and a image processing part. The image acquistion part is digitizing the image input data from CIS and save it to the dual port RAM. By putting on the dual port memory between two parts, during acquistion of image, the image processing part can be effectively processing of large-volume image data. Most of all image preprocessing part are integrated in a large-scaled FPGA. We arwe using ADSP-2181 of the Analog Device Inc., LTD. for a image processing part, and using the available all memory of DSP for the large-volume image data. Especially, using of IDMA exchanges the data with the external microprocessor or the external PC, and can watch the result of image processing and acquired image. Finally, we show that an implemented image processing board used for the simulation of image retreval by the one of the typical application.

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Edge Enhanced Error Diffusion based on Gradient Shaping of Original image (원영상의 기울기 성형을 이용한 경계강조 오차확산법)

  • 강태하;황병원
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06d
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    • pp.70-73
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    • 2000
  • The error diffusion is good for reproducing continuous image to binary image. However the reproduction of edge characteristics is weak in power spectrum analysis of display error. It is suggested for us an edge-enhanced error-diffusion method that is included pre-processing algorithm for edge characteristic enhancement. Pre-processing algorithm is organized horizontal and vertical directional 2nd order differential values and weighting function of pre-filter. The improved Error diffusion using pre-filter, presents a good results visually which edge characteristics is enhanced. The performance of the proposed algorithm is compared with that of the conventional edge-enhanced error diffusion by measuring the RAPSD of display error, the egde correlation and the local average accordance.

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Standard Primitives Processing and the Definition of Similarity Measure Functions for Hanguel Character CAI Learning and Writer's Recognition System (한글 문자 익히기 및 서체 인식 시스템의 개발을 위한 표준 자소의 처리 및 유사도 함수의 정의)

  • Jo, Dong-Uk
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.1025-1031
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    • 2000
  • Pre-existing pattern recognition techniques, in the case of character recognition, have limited on the application field. But CAI character learning system and writer's recognition system are very important parts. The application field of pre-existing system can be expanded in the content that the learning of characters and the recognition of writers in the proposed paper. In order to achieve these goals, the development contents are the following: Firstly, pre-processing method by understanding the image structure is proposed, secondly, recognition of characters are accomplished b the histogram distribution characteristics. Finally, similarity measure functions are defined from standard character pattern for matching of the input character pattern. Also the effectiveness of this system is demonstrated by experimenting the standard primitive image.

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An Implementation of the $5\times5$ CNN Hardware and the Pre.Post Processor ($5\times5$ CNN 하드웨어 및 전.후 처리기 구현)

  • Kim Seung-Soo;Jeon Heung-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.865-870
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    • 2006
  • The cellular neural networks have shown a vast computing power for the image processing in spite of the simplicity of its structure. However, it is impossible to implement the CNN hardware which would require the same enormous amount of cells as that of the pixels involved in the practical large image. In this parer, the $5\times5$ CNN hardware and the pre post processor which can be used for processing the real large image with a time-multiplexing scheme are implemented. The implemented $5\times5$ CNN hardware and pre post processor is applied to the edge detection of $256\times256$ lena image to evaluate the performance. The total number of block. By the time-multiplexing process is about 4,000 blocks and to control pulses are needed to perform the pipelined operation or the each block. By the experimental resorts, the implemented $5\times5$ CNN hardware and pre post processor can be used to the real large image processing.

Segmentation of underwater images using morphology for deep learning (딥러닝을 위한 모폴로지를 이용한 수중 영상의 세그먼테이션)

  • Ji-Eun Lee;Chul-Won Lee;Seok-Joon Park;Jea-Beom Shin;Hyun-Gi Jung
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.370-376
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    • 2023
  • In the underwater image, it is not clear to distinguish the shape of the target due to underwater noise and low resolution. In addition, as an input of deep learning, underwater images require pre-processing and segmentation must be preceded. Even after pre-processing, the target is not clear, and the performance of detection and identification by deep learning may not be high. Therefore, it is necessary to distinguish and clarify the target. In this study, the importance of target shadows is confirmed in underwater images, object detection and target area acquisition by shadows, and data containing only the shape of targets and shadows without underwater background are generated. We present the process of converting the shadow image into a 3-mode image in which the target is white, the shadow is black, and the background is gray. Through this, it is possible to provide an image that is clearly pre-processed and easily discriminated as an input of deep learning. In addition, if the image processing code using Open Source Computer Vision (OpenCV)Library was used for processing, the processing speed was also suitable for real-time processing.

COMS CADU DATA GENERATION FOR COMS IMPS TEST

  • Seo, Seok-Bae;Ahn, Sang-II
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.88-91
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    • 2008
  • The COMS IMPS (Communication Ocean and Meteorological Satellite IMage Pre-processing Subsystem) is developed for image pre-processing of COMS. For a test of the COMS IMPS, 7 support software are developed in KARI GS using simulated MI/GOCI WB (Wide-Band) data; COMS Fill Adder, MI (Meteorological Imager) CADU generator, GOCI (Geostationary Ocean Colour Imager) CADU generator, COMS CADU combiner, MI SD (Sensor Data) analyzer, GOCI SD analyzer, and COMS DM (Decomposition Module) test harness. This paper explains functions of developed support software and the COMS IMPS test using those software.

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