• 제목/요약/키워드: Image Use

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Feedback on Baseline Use of Staging Images is Important to Improve Image Overuse with Newly Diagnosed Prostate Cancer Patients

  • Sawazaki, Harutake;Sengiku, Atsushi;Imamura, Masaaki;Takahashi, Takeshi;Kobayashi, Hisato;Ogura, Keiji
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.1707-1710
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    • 2014
  • Background: The objective of this study was to evaluate baseline use and positive rates of staging images (bone scan, CT) in newly diagnosed patients with prostate cancer (PCa) and to improve staging image overuse. Materials and Methods: This retrospective study covered a consecutive series of patients with PCa who underwent stage imaging at our institution between 2006 and 2011. Various clinical and pathological variables (age, PSA, biopsy Gleason score, clinical T stage, positive biopsy core rate) were evaluated by multivariate logistic regression analysis for their ability to predict a positive staging image. All patients were stratified according to the NCCN risk stratification and positive rates were compared in each risk group. Results: 410 patients (100%) underwent a bone scan and 315 patients (76.8%) underwent a CT scan. Some 51 patients (12.4%) had a positive bone scan, clinical T3 and T4 being significant independent predictors. Positive bone scan rates for low-, intermediate-, high-, and very high-risk groups were 0%, 0%, 8.25%, and 56.6%. Some 59 (18.7%) patients had a positive CT scan, with elevated PSA and clinical T3, T4 as significant independent predictors. Low-, intermediate-, high- and very high-risk group rates were 0%, 0%, 13.8% and 80.0%. Conclusions: The incidences of positive staging image in low- and intermediate- risk group were reasonably low. Following feedback on these results, staging in low- and intermediate- risk groups could be omitted.

The Difference of the Changes of Images on Ultrasound Scanner Setting Parameters

  • Kang, Hae-Kyung;Kim, Youn-Min;Kim, Hyun-Soo;Lee, Sung-Hee;Cho, Se-Youn;Lyu, Young-Eun;Jung, In-A
    • Korean Journal of Digital Imaging in Medicine
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2010
  • The setting parameters of ultrasound scanner give influences to change of image. Sonographers have used a Matlab program to make Low Contrast Sensitivity(LCS) value and compared original images in order to evaluate the use of the supersonic diagnosis machinery. We confirmed the change of image in Grayscale values using Photoshop program. Experiment equipment of our research used A Medison Accuvix V10, A Multi-Tissue Ultrasound Phantom(040 GSE) of CHRIS Company, A Adobe Photoshop CS4 Program, A Convex Probe, A USB memory stick, A Probe Fixation Equipment. The method used Gain, Dynamic Range(DR) of the setting parameters of ultrasound scanner and researched Gain and DR was set to 10 dB. We changed the different settings to see the changes of images using Grayscale values of a Photoshop program about tissue images of a phantom. This study evaluated DR and Gain whether it is an image controller to get the optimum contrast to produce an image to see the how effect on the images. We did not use Gateway in supersonic diagnosis machinery. We can easily open to open the files through Photoshop program before we get Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine(DICOM) files use USB memory stick in supersonic diagnosis machinery. When we diagnosed the lesion of the patient with ultrasound, the contrast and the Gray scale value of image are very important. In this research, we determined the optimum setting parameters that provided useful information to diagnose disease and evaluated the change of improved images.

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A Study of Global Fashion Design Applied with Image Element of Korean Dress and its Ornaments (한국복식(韓國服飾)의 이미지 요소(要素)가 적용(適用)된 글로벌 패션디자인 연구(硏究))

  • Lee, Byoung-Haw
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.155-166
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    • 2002
  • As the whole world is rapidly becoming hollow connected by networks, the fashion world in the 21st century is about to mould the identity of one's own country by establishing image of one’s own country and originality. Therefore the purpose of this study is in the development of designs in order to making the image of Korean dress and ornaments firmly in the global fashion by grafting and applying the elements of Korean dress and ornaments to the modern fashion. The method of this study consists of production of works after investigation of the images of Korean dress and ornaments applied to the modern fashion or detail elements in the Korean research papers and works. The elements of images of Korean dress and ornaments which used for the production of works like Dongjeong, Baerae, Dangeu doryeon, Chima heori, Goreum, Jeogori, Euryeyong chima, Saegdong, Jogakbo, Jatmullim, Geumbakseuran are made of use as motives, and one or several mixed elements are designed in a work. The result of the production of work is as follows : First, the design which made use of the element of Chima jegori make strong image of Korean dress. And by grafting several elements to one work, the more strong Korean image was created. Second, in the design which made use of ornaments and detailed decoration method, ideas are offered for detailed design skills. The materials which was investigated academically along with the study through the actual manufacturing are expected to become a foundation stone of making firm images of Korean dress and ornaments.

Image Information Retrieval Using DTW(Dynamic Time Warping) (DTW(Dynamic Time Warping)를 이용한 영상 정보 검색)

  • Ha, Jeong-Yo;Lee, Na-Young;Kim, Gye-Young;Choi, Hyung-Il
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.423-431
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    • 2009
  • There are various image retrieval methods using shape, color and texture features. One of the most active area is using shape and color information. A number of shape representations have been suggested to recognize shapes even under affine transformation. There are many kinds of method for shape recognition, the well-known method is Fourier descriptors and moment invariant. The other method is CSS(Curvature Scale Space). The maxima of curvature scale space image have already been used to represent 2-D shapes in different applications. Because preexistence CSS exists several problems, in this paper we use improved CSS method for retrieval image. There are two kinds of method, One is using RGB color information feature and the other is using HSI color information feature. In this paper we used HSI color model to represent color histogram before, then use it as comparison measure. The similarity is measured by using Euclidean distance and for reduce search time and accuracy, We use DTW for measure similarity. Compare with the result of using Euclidean distance, we can find efficiency elevated.

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Direct Measurement of Distortion of Optical System of Lithography (노광 광학계의 왜곡수차 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Joo, WonDon;Lee, JiHoon;Chae, SungMin;Kim, HyeJung;Jung, Mee Suk
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2012
  • In general, one of the methods used to measure distortion is to use the full image of the regular pattern. However, because of low accuracy, this method is mainly used for an optical system such as a camera.. In order to measure distortion with high accuracy less than 1um, one can use the method of measuring the exact position of a mask image. In this case, a high accuracy stage with a laser encoder is required. In this paper, we investigate measurement of the distortion of high accuracy with a simple manual stage. The main idea is that we split and measure the mask image with the overlapping area by using CCD or CMOS, and then we get an exact position of the mask image by integrating the adjacent split images. We use the Canny Edge Detection method to get the position information of the mask image and we researched the process to exactly calculate distortion by using coordinate transformations and a least square method.

Aesthetic Characteristic Study on Sportswear Uniform - Concentrating on Sportswear Uniform Applying Ensign Image -

  • Kan, Ho-Sup;Kim, Tae-Hee
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.99-115
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    • 2008
  • International exchange gets active in nations with the increase of Internet use and heading toward digital age. Thus the communication conveying image of nations effectively plays an important role in an international society. Sports events are regarded as important international exchange events and good opportunities for public relations of one's own country and taken as tools of planting good images in other nations. This study surveyed the concept and history of uniform through the documents and previous studies in order to find the aesthetic characteristics of sportswear uniform applying the image of national ensign and investigates the origin and start time in Korea of selected 6 sports items. As a result of finding the expression way of ensign image and drawing the aesthetic characteristics by analyzing the use and variation of ensign colors, the use of colors other than ensign and reflection of ensign form in collected 60 sports uniforms, this study could draw the symbolical beauty, beauty of variation and beauty of brevity. First, symbolical beauty is the aesthetic characteristics expressing uniforms by using the pattern ensign symbolizes and ensign colors themselves or enlarging a part of ensign. Second, beauty of variation is the aesthetic characteristics creating geometrical new patterns in uniform through the distortion and exaggeration of ensign shape, or transforming the colors themselves of ensign. Third, beauty of brevity is the aesthetic characteristics using other colors only as decorative factor while applying the main colors of ensign to the most part of uniform, or unifying the uniforms with only one color of ensign. As a result of survey, the proportion of the symbolical beauty was highest in summer season and beauty of brevity and beauty of variation followed and the proportion of beauty of variation was highest and the symbolical beauty and beauty of brevity followed after that in winter season. This study found the way of expressing image of one's own country in sports uniform through this article, expecting the exact recognition on sports uniform and the diversity of sports uniform design in which the images of the nation are expressed more variously.

Performance Change in Medical X-ray Image Intensifier Tube Depending on Terms of Use (사용년한에 따른 의료용 X선 영상증강장치의 성능변화)

  • Kim, Min-Jung;Ahn, Sung-Min;Cho, Young-Kwon;Choi, Jung-Hyun;Kim, Sung-Chul
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.253-258
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    • 2010
  • The image intensifier tube that is clinically used gets changed depending on its terms of use. As the brightness gets deteriorated and the performance gets decrease, the X-ray output needs to be increased to maintain the identical diagnosis outcome. As a consequence, the patients are exposed to the increased radiation. Since not many accurate studies have been made, this study measured the conversion factor and resolution depending on the use of the devices that were currently used in Korea. When comparison was made with a device with less than 1 year-use, the conversion factor of a device with 6 year-use got decreased up to 25% while its resolution was reduced from 3.4 lp/mm to 2.5 lp/mm. Such outcome highlights the necessary measures to be supplemented as the increased terms of use implied also the increased radiation exposure among the patients as well as difficulty to conduct an accurate exam.

A study of consumer's innovativeness and the trust in other domain affecting the intention to use mobile payment services (소비자 혁신성과 이전 서비스에 대한 신뢰에 따른 모바일결제 사용의도에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Seung-Min
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.113-132
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    • 2017
  • This research focuses on the effect of consumer's innovativeness and the trust in other domain affecting the intention to use mobile payment services. The result of this paper reveals that consumer's innovativeness has both a direct impact on the intention to use mobile payment services and a indirect impact. Relative advantage and image play a mediating role between consumer's innovativeness and the intention to use mobile payment services. Moreover, the study reveals that the trust in other domain not only directly affects on the intention to use mobile payment services but also indirectly affects by mediating relative advantage, image, and perceived risk. This study indicated that a customer's established trust in other domain influences his or her trust in mobile payment services. Electronic payment service providers should consider that the trust-building process encompasses other domain as well as mobile relationships. And electronic payment firms should do their best to reduce customers' perceptions of risk.

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Exploring the Perceived Value of Generative AI and the Determinants of Continuous Use Intention (생성형 인공지능(Generative AI)에 대한 지각된 가치와 지속이용의도 결정요인 탐색)

  • Su-Ji Moon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.709-720
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    • 2024
  • By inputting consumer satisfaction as an exogenous variable into the value-based adoption model, this study explored the factors that influence the user's intention to continue using image-centered generative AI. Briefly presenting the main results, first, enjoyment did not significantly affect perceived value, but usefulness had a positive effect on perceived value. Second, Fee and technicality had a negative effect on perceived value. Third, perceived value had a positive effect on consumer satisfaction and continuous use intention. Fourth, consumer satisfaction had a positive effect on continuous use intention. Based on the above results, it is important to recognize the usefulness of image-centered generated AI and enjoyment in the process of use in order to increase the user's intention to continue using image-centered generated AI, and at the same time, it will be important to increase the user's perceived value and satisfaction by minimizing the reasonable fee and complexity in the method of use at the level acceptable to the users.

DEVELOPMENT OF HIGH-RESOLUTION SATELLITE IMAGE PROCESSING SYSTEM BY USING CBD

  • Yoon, Chang-Pak;Seo, Ji-Hoon;Kim, Kyung-Ok
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2002
  • High-resolution satellite image processing software should be able to ensure accurate, fast, compact data processing in offline or online environment. In this paper, component software for high-resolution satellite image processing is developed using OpenGIS components and real-time data processing architecture. The developed component software is composed of three major packages, which are data provide package, user interface package, and fast data processing package. The data provider package encodes and decodes diverse image/vector data formats and give identical data access methods to developers. The user interface package supports menus, toolbars, dialogs, and events to use easier. The fast data processing package follows the OpenGIS's data processing standards, which can deal with several processors as components with standard procedural functionalities.

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