• Title/Summary/Keyword: Image Edge

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Development of a Fruit Sorting System using Statistical Image Processing (통계적 영상처리를 이용한 과일 선별시스템 개발)

  • 임동훈
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.129-140
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    • 2003
  • This study was to develop a fruit sorting system using statistical image processing. Histogram was used to compare fruit colors to standard fruit color and edge detector using Wilcoxon test was used to calculate an accurate geometrical characteristics of fruit including perimeter, area, major axis and minor axis length and roundness. The experimental result obtained from using our system for sorting apples was presented.

Hybrid filter for noise reduction (잡음제거를 위한 하이브리드 필터)

  • Joh, Beom Seok;Kim, Young Ro
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose a hybrid filter for noise reduction. The proposed method adjusts rational filtering direction according to an edge in the image using median filtered data. Rational filter modulates the coefficients of a linear lowpass filter to limit its action in presence of image details. By the ratio of polynomials in the input variables, rational filter reduces noise adaptively. Median filter is widely used to reduce impulse noise, but removes some details for highly corrupted images. Also, desirable details are removed when the window size is large. Our proposed algorithm combines rational filter and median filter. Thus, proposed method not only preserves edge, but also reduces noise in uniform region. Experimental results show that our proposed method has better quality than those by existing median and rational filtering methods.

3D Coordinates Acquisition by using Multi-view X-ray Images (다시점 X선 영상을 이용한 3차원 좌표 획득)

  • Yi, Sooyeong;Rhi, Jaeyoung;Kim, Soonchul;Lee, Jeonggyu
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.886-890
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a 3D coordinates acquisition method for a mechanical assembly is developed by using multiview X-ray images. The multi-view X-ray images of an object are obtained by a rotary table. From the rotation transformation, it is possible to obtain the 3D coordinates of corresponding edge points on multi-view X-ray images by triangulation. The edge detection algorithm in this paper is based on the attenuation characteristic of the X-ray. The 3D coordinates of the object points are represented on a graphic display, which is used for the inspection of a mechanical assembly.

Vertical Edge Based Algorithm for Korean License Plate Extraction and Recognition

  • Yu, Mei;Kim, Yong Deak
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.7A
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    • pp.1076-1083
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    • 2000
  • Vehicle license plate recognition identifies vehicle as a unique, and have many applications in traffic monitoring field. In this paper, a vertical edge based algorithm to extract license plate within input gray-scale image is proposed. A size-and-shape filter based on seed-filling algorithm is applied to remove the edges that are impossible to be the vertical edges of license plate. Then the remaining edges are matched with each other according to some restricted conditions so as to locate license plate in input image. After license plate is extracted. normalized and segmented, the characters on it are recognized by template matching method. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can deal with license plates in normal shape effectively, as well as the license plates that are out of shape due to the angle of view.

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3D Feature Detection using Rough Set Theory (러프 집합 이론을 이용한 3차원 물체 특징 추출)

  • Chung, Young-June;Jun, Hyo-Byung;Sim, Kwee-Bo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07g
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    • pp.2222-2224
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a 3D feature extraction method using rough set theory. Using the stereo cameras, we obtain the raw images and then perform several processes including gradient computation and image matching process. Decision rule constructed via rough set theory determines whether a ceratin point in the image is 3D edge or not. We propose a method finding rules for 3D edge extraction using rough set.

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Vehicle Identification Number Recognition using Edge Projection and PCA (에지 투영과 PCA를 이용한 차대 번호 인식)

  • Ahn, In-Mo;Ha, Jong-Eun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.479-483
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    • 2011
  • The automation of production process is actively expanding for the purpose of the cost reduction and quality assurance. Among these, automatic tracking of the product along the whole process of the production is also important topic. Typically this is done by adopting OCR technology. Conventional OCR technology operates well on the rather good quality of the image like as printed characters on the paper. In industrial application, IDs are marked on the metal surface, and this cause the height difference between background material and character. Illumination systems that guarantee an image with good quality may be a solution, but it is rather difficult to design such an illumination system. This paper proposes an algorithm for the recognition of vehicle's ID characters using edge projection and PCA (Principal Component Analysis). Proposed algorithm robustly operates under illumination change using the same parameters. Experimental results show the feasibility of the proposed algorithm.

Text Extraction Algorithm in Complex Images using Adaptive Edge detection (복잡한 영상에서 적응적 에지검출을 이용한 텍스트 추출 알고리즘 연구)

  • Shin, Seong;Kim, Sung-Dong;Baek, Young-Hyun;Moon, Sung-Ryong
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.251-252
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    • 2007
  • The thesis proposed the Text Extraction Algorithm which is a text extraction algorithm which uses the Coiflet Wavelet, YCbCr Color model and the close curve edge feature of adaptive LoG Operator in order to complement the demerit of the existing research which is weak in complexity of background, variety of light and disordered line and similarity of text and background color. This thesis is simulated with natural images which include naturally text area regardless of size, resolution and slant and so on of image. And the proposed algorithm is confirmed to an excellent by compared with an existing extraction algorithm in same image.

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Anisotropic based illumination Preprocessing for Face Recognition (얼굴 인식을 위한 Anisotropic smoothing 기반 조명 전처리)

  • Kim, Sang-Hoon;Chung, Sun-Tae;Jung, Sou-Hwan;Oh, Du-Sik;Cho, Seong-Won
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.275-276
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient illumination preprocessing algorithm for face recognition. One of the best known illumination preprocessing method, based on anisotropic smoothing, enhances the edge information, but instead deteriorates the contrast of the original image. Our proposed method reduces the deterioration of the contrast while enhancing the edge information, and thus the preprocessed image does not lose features like Gabor features of the original images much.. The effectiveness of the proposed illumination preprocessing method is verified through experiments of face recognition.

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Image Processing for Position Control of a Robot Manipulator (로봇 팔의 위치 제어를 위한 영상 처리 기법)

  • Cho, Hyun-Suk;Yu, Lae-Sung;Choi, Seong-Seop;Hong, Suk-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07d
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    • pp.2384-2386
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents an image processing method to recognize object's position from images for robot control applications. The Sobel Mask and the Dialated Gradient Mask algorithms are used to extract and refine the edge of the object. The inside of the extracted edge is filled with '1's for calculation of the center of mass to identify object's position. We propose a heuristic method which averages the positions of the objects in 10 frames to reject noises, and discuss the application of the proposed method to robot control.

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An error concealment technique using directional interpolation in block-based image compression (블록 기반 영상압축에 있어서 방향성 보간을 이용한 에러 은닉 기법)

  • 김승종;정제창;최병욱
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.915-927
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we propose an error concealment technique using directional interpolation in block-based image compression. In the proposed method the edge direction is determined by finding the maximum correlation coefficients of boundary pixels of blocks neighboring the errored block in spatial domain. Then the errored block is interpolated linearly or bilinearly along the determined edge direction. The proposed method can conceal the block error, the macro block error, and the slice error adaptively. Also, the parameters for the directional interpolation are represented by closed forms. When applied to compressed images, the proposed method shows superior subjective and objective quality to conventional error concealment methods.

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