• Title/Summary/Keyword: Image Edge

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Image Segmentation and Coding Using Edge Tracing (에지추적에 의한 영상 분할 및 부호화)

  • Choi, Cheong;Lee, Sang-Mi;Kim, Nam-Chul;Son, Hyon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 1989
  • A new simple edge-based segmentation method composed of edge tracing, region filling, and post processing is proposed. Solving so called the small gap problem common to most of edge-based methods, this method segments images so completely as to be suitable for image coding. Experimental results show that our methods has much less (1/3) computation time than Perkins' one, and its reconstructed images is good on visual perception.

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A Study On Preprocessing of Fingerprint Image Using Multi-Scale Roof Edges (다척도 지붕에지 검출방법을 이용한 지문영상의 전처리에 대한 연구)

  • Kim Soo Gyeam
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.217-224
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    • 2005
  • A new roof edge detection method based on multi level scales of wavelet function is proposed in this paper roof edge and its direction are obtained in this new methods at one time. Besides. scale characteristics of detecting roof edge is analyzed. And a few new methods on fingerprint image pre-processing are described. A method segmenting foreground/background of fingerprint images is proposed, in which Prior estimation of direction field is not required any more. A segmentation method based on multi-scale roof edges is implemented. and the valid scale range of the method is defined. too. And the method is used to segment ridges and valleys in fingerprint images simultaneously The exact direction fields made up of the direction of each point in ridges can be obtained when detecting ridges exactly based on the roof edge detector, in comparison with the traditional coarse estimation of direction fields. Obviously. it will establish a solid foundation for the sequent fingerprint identification.

FPGA Design of a Parallel Canny Edge Detector with Optimized Local Buffers (로컬 버퍼 최적화를 통한 병렬 처리 캐니 경계선 검출기의 FPGA 설계)

  • Ingi Min;Suhyun Sim;Seungwon Hwang;Sunhee Kim
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2023
  • Edge detection in image processing and computer vision is one of the most fundamental operations. Canny edge detection algorithm has excellent performance and is currently widely used. However, it is difficult to process the algorithm in real-time because the algorithm is complex. In this study, the equations required in the algorithm were simplified to facilitate hardware implementation, and the calculation speed was increased by using a parallel structure. In particular, the size and management of local buffers were selected in consideration of parallel processing and filter size so that data could be processed without bottlenecks. It was designed in verilog and implemented in FPGA to verify operation and performance.

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Deep Learning-Based Face Recognition through Low-Light Enhancement (딥러닝 기반 저조도 향상 기술을 활용한 얼굴 인식 성능 개선)

  • Changwoo Baek;Kyeongbo Kong
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.243-250
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    • 2024
  • This study explores enhancing facial recognition performance in low-light environments using deep learning-based low-light enhancement techniques. Facial recognition technology is widely used in edge devices like smartphones, smart home devices, and security systems, but low-light conditions reduce accuracy due to degraded image quality and increased noise. We reviewed the latest techniques, including Zero-DCE, Zero-DCE++, and SCI (Self-Calibrated Illumination), and applied them as preprocessing steps in facial recognition on edge devices. Using the K-face dataset, experiments on the Qualcomm QRB5165 platform showed significant improvements in F1 SCORE from 0.57 to 0.833 with SCI. Processing times were 0.15ms for SCI, 0.4ms for Zero-DCE, and 0.7ms for Zero-DCE++, all much shorter than the facial recognition model MobileFaceNet's 5ms. These results indicate that these techniques can be effectively used in resource-limited edge devices, enhancing facial recognition in low-light conditions for various applications.

A Study on Canny Edge Detector Design Based on Image Fuzzification (이미지 퍼지화 기반 Canny 에지 검출기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Mi-Young;Kim, Chul-Won;Park, Jong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.1925-1931
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    • 2011
  • This paper suggests an approach to the subtle concept, "good", through the fuzzy logic and the design of the Canny edge detector of Gray scale images based on the rules of fuzzy anisotropic diffusion. The Canny edge detection algorithms design is to divide the gray levels into pixels and then calculate the diffusion coefficients at each pixel of non-edgy regions. Based on this processing, we present the Canny edge detector implementing fuzzy logic and comparing the results to other existing methods. The proposed approach is the narrow dynamic range of the gray-level image Sharpening the edge detection and has the advantage.

A Study on Edge Detection Algorithm using Modified Morphology (변형된 모폴로지를 이용한 에지 검출 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chang-Young;An, Young-Joo;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.929-931
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    • 2015
  • As the digital image processing technology develops, the edge in the image is widely utilized in various fields such as the object recognition and detection. Most of the current methods to detect the edge use the fixed weighting mask of Sobel or Roberts. Such current methods have an advantage that the implementation is simple but have a disadvantage that the characteristics of the edge detection are more or less insufficient. Thus, an algorithm using the modified morphology is proposed in order to supplement such problems of the current edge detection methods and obtain the excellent edge detection, and also a simulation using this algorithm is conducted to compare with such current methods.

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Edge Profile Correction for Modulation Transfer Function on Digital X-ray Imaging System (디지털 의료영상에서 Edge method에 의한 Modulation Transfer Function 보정방법과 특이성)

  • Kim, Jung-Min
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.251-257
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    • 2007
  • Medical imaging zero-phase-sequence component in estimation for picture that is gotten that importance weight of digital device is increased day by day at the same time also so much important. Special quality about resolution uses Modulation Transfer Function by representative method to evaluate sharpness on important element in image quality. Get MTF converting slit, differentiating this making composition ESF edge method uses Excel by edge method in this study to be composition LSF get in fourier to informed measuring mean universally. Such method is considered that can help in principle grasping of step before make Program using C language as many as Matlab.

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A Study on Edge Detection using Wavelet in Noise Environment (노이즈 환경에서 웨이브렛을 이용한 에지 검출에 관한 연구)

  • 배상범;김남호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.64-67
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    • 2004
  • Points of sharp variations in images are the most important components when we analyze singularities of images. Therefore a lot of researches for detecting those edges have been continuing even now. However, existing methods do not have excellent performance in the image which exists noise and can not detect edge selectively. In the meantime, the wavelet transform which is presented as a new technique of signal processing field is able to detect multiscale edge and is being applied widely in many fields that analyze singularities such as edge. for this reason, this paper detected image's line-edge elements with 2-D wavelet function, which is independent of line's width, in noise environment.

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A Study on Edge Detection using Pixel Brightness Transfer Function in Low Light Level Environments (저조도 환경에서 화소의 휘도 변환 함수를 이용한 에지 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chang-Young;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.1680-1686
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    • 2015
  • Edge detection is an essential preprocessing for most image processing application, and there are several existing detection methods such as Sobel, Roberts, Laplacian, LoG(Laplacian of Gaussian) operators, etc. Those existing edge detection methods have not given satisfactory results since they do not offer enough pixel brightness change in low light level environment. Therefore, in this study new algorithms using brightness transfer function in the preprocessing and for edge detection applying standard deviation and average-weighted local masks are proposed. In addition, the performance of proposed algorithms was evaluated in comparison with the existing edge detection methods such as Sobel, Roberts, Prewitt, Laplacian, LoG operators.

SGM Performance Improvement of Stereo Satellite Image with Classified Image and Edge Image (분류영상과 에지영상을 이용한 입체 위성영상의 SGM 성능개선)

  • Lee, Hyoseong;Park, Byungwook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.655-661
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    • 2020
  • SGM (Semi Global Matching) can be used to find all the conjugate points between stereo images. Therefore, it enables high-density DSM (Digital Surface Model) production from high-resolution satellite images. However, water, shadows, and occlusion areas cause mismatching of the surrounding points in this method. Particularly, in buildings with large-parallax and elongated-shapes such as a Korean style apartment, it is difficult to reconstruct the 3D building even if the SGM method is applied to a high-resolution 50cm satellite image. This study proposed and performed the SGM technique with a classified image and an edge image from the IKONOS-2 satellite stereo-image with a 1m resolution to produce DSM. It was compared with the DSMs from the general SGM and the high-density ABM (Area Based Matching) matching of ERDAS software. The results of the apartment DSM by the proposed method were the best in the test area. As a result, despite the image having a resolution of 1m, the outline of the building DSM could be expressed more clearly than the existing method.