• Title/Summary/Keyword: Image Edge

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Coastline Change Analysis using Geospatial Information (지형공간정보를 이용한 해안선 변화량 분석)

  • Kim, Yong-Suk;Lee, Jae-One;Hong, Soon-Hyun;Lee, Kang-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.225-230
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    • 2007
  • Currently, looking at the field of producing national coastlines, the lengths of coastlines are inaccurate due to the vague definition of dividing coastline boundaries and insufficient observation data. The level of accuracy and reliability of previous data are also in the very low. This paper used aerial photographs with certain intervals to monitor the change in coastal areas of Songjeong, Haeundae, Kwanganri, Songdo and Dadaepo. The local area subjected for this research was limited to areas near Busan. Launching quantitative/time series analyses on the change of coastal areas using aortal photographs, satellite image data and RTK-GPS surveys. And developing an automatic edge detection program to extract coastlines, suggesting the performance of the program and analyzing the efficiency of the program.

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Image Indexing by utilizing global edge distribution (전역적 경계분포를 이용한 이미지 인덱싱)

  • 오석영;안철범;홍성용;나연묵
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.10b
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    • pp.106-108
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    • 2004
  • 이미지의 유사도나 의미분석을 위해 주요 특징벡터인 색상, 경계선, 질감 등의 연구와 이들을 이미지 전역구간 및 관심영역에 적용하기 위해 데이터베이스에 저장하기 위한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 특히, 특징벡터의 분할 방법을 유동적, 또는 크게 할 경우 알고리즘 복잡화로 인해 추출 및 검색시간과 오버헤드가 증가하게 되고, 적게할 경우 정확도가 감소한다. 따라서 본 논문은 색상 및 경계선 벡터를 사분트리 분할 인덱스 구조로 데이터 베이스에 저장하고, 두 가지 문제를 동시에 해결하기 위한 방법을 제안한다. 이미지 전역구간을 사분노드로 분할하고, 관심영역의 색상정보를 비교하고, 추출된 전역적 경계분포 순위계수와 비교 알고리즘을 이용하여 이미지에 분포된 객체의 위치정보를 검색함으로써, 검색속도 및 정확성을 개선하였다

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Direction Information Concerned Algorithm for Removing Gaussian Noise in Images

  • Gao, Yinyu;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.758-762
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    • 2011
  • In this paper an efficient algorithm is proposed to remove additive white Gaussian noise(AWGN) with edge preservation. A function is used to separate the filtering mask to two sets according to the direction information. Then, we calculate the mean and standard deviation of the pixels in each set. In order to preserve the details, we also compare standard deviations between the two sets to find out smaller one. Corrupted pixel is replaced by the mean of the filtering window's median value and the smaller set's mean value that the rate of change is faster than the other one. Experiment results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms with significant improvement in image quality than the conventional algorithms. The proposed method removes the Gaussian noise very effectively.

Localization for Mobile Robot Using Vertical Line Features (수직선 특징을 이용한 이동 로봇의 자기 위치 추정)

  • 강창훈;안현식
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.11
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    • pp.937-942
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    • 2003
  • We present a self-localization method for mobile robots using vertical line features of indoor environment. When a 2D map including feature points and color information is given, a mobile robot moves to the destination, and acquires images from the surroundings having vertical line edges by one camera. From the image, vertical line edges are detected, and pattern vectors meaning averaged color values of the left and right regions of the each line are computed by using the properties of the line and a region growing method. The pattern vectors are matched with the feature points of the map by comparing the color information and the geometrical relationship. From the perspective transformation and rigid transformation of the corresponded points, nonlinear equations are derived. Localization is carried out from solving the equations by using Newton's method. Experimental results show that the proposed method using mono view is simple and applicable to indoor environment.

Localization for Mobile Robot Using Vertical Lines

  • Kang, Chang-Hun;Ahn, Hyun-Sik
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.793-797
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we present a self-localization method for mobile robots using vertical line features of indoor environment. When a 2D map including feature points and color information is given, a mobile robot moves to the destination, and acquires images by one camera from the surroundings having vertical line edges. From the image, vertical line edges are detected, and pattern vectors meaning averaged color values of the left and right region of each line segment are computed. The pattern vectors are matched with the feature points of the map using the color information and the geometrical relationship of the points. From the perspective transformation of the corresponded points, nonlinear equations are derived. Localization is carried out from solving the equations by using Newton's method. Experimental results show that the proposed method using mono view is simple and applicable to indoor environment.

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Error Correction Modeling for Construction Image Processing (건설 이미지 프로세싱을 위한 에러 제거 모델링)

  • Wu, Yuhong;Kim, Chang-Yoon;Kim, Hyoung-Kwan
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.234-237
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    • 2009
  • 많은 건설 현장에서 카메라와 CCTV(Closed-circuit Television)와 같은 장비를 활용하여 건설 현장의 상황을 모니터링 하고 있다. 하지만 많은 작업이 실외에서 이루어지는 토목 건축공사의 특성상 적절한 수준의 영상 데이터를 축적하는 것은 쉽지 않은 일이다. 특히, 이미지 프로세싱기법을 사용 하여 자동화된 건설 관리의 수행 시, 영상 데이터의 품질에 따라 에러가 발생하여 건설 관리자가 잘못된 정보를 얻게 될 경우도 발생하게 된다. 본 연구에서는 케니엣지(Canny Edge) 인식기법과 워터쉐드(Watershed) 변환, 그리고 3D CAD Mask를 이용한 건축 구조물 기둥의 시공 상황 분석 기법에 근거하여, 영상 데이터 분석 시 오류를 최소화하기 위한 에러 제거 알고리즘을 제시한다. 실제 데이터와 비교를 통하여 그 활용 가능성 또한 검증한다.

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The ASIC Design of the Adaptive De-interlacing Algorithm with Improved Horizontal and Vertical Edges (수평 및 수직 윤곽선을 개선한 ADI(Adaptive De-interlacing) 보간 알고리즘의 ASIC 설계)

  • 한병혁;박노경;배준석;박상봉
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11d
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    • pp.139-142
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the ADI (Adaptive De-interlacing) algorithm is proposed, which improves visually and subjectively horizontal and vertical edges of the image processed by the ELA(Edge Line-based Average) method. This paper also proposes a VLSI architecture for the proposed algorithm and designed the architecture through the full custom CMOS layout process. The proposed algorithm is verified using C and Matlab and implemented using 0.6$\mu\textrm{m}$ 2-poly 3-metal CMOS standard libraries. For the circuit and logic simulation, Cadence tool is used.

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Development of Automatic ALC Block Measurement Algorithm using Image Processing (영상처리에 의한 경량기포 콘크리트 블록의 치수 자동계측 알고리즘 개발)

  • 허경무;엄주진
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a machine vision system by which we can measure the size of ALC blocks in real-time in the Production Process. The images obtained by our system were processed by a devised algorithm, specially designed for the enhanced measurement accuracy. from the experimental results, we could find that the required measurement accuracy specification is sufficiently satisfied by using our proposed method.

Multi images preprocess method for License Plate Recognition on poor environment (열악한 환경에서 번호판 인식을 위한 다중 이미지 전처리 방법)

  • Kim, Hyun-Woo;Kim, Y.M.
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.477-480
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a preprocess method to needs for Car License Plate Recognition on poor environment. This preprocess method use multi images to get low value to compare images value. Last method was Opening operation that Using Edge pixel to add and subtraction. The Result was removed White pixel and very mini feather. But This method needs many process times and License Plate Recognition is low quality problem. Another method is median filter and conversion. This paper key idea that rain & snow is high value. So This paper propose get low value to compare image value.

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Face Detection using Distance Ranking (거리순위를 이용한 얼굴검출)

  • Park, Jae-Hee;Kim, Seong-Dae
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.363-366
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, for detecting human faces under variations of lighting condition and facial expression, distance ranking feature and detection algorithm based on the feature are proposed. Distance ranking is the intensity ranking of a distance transformed image. Based on statistically consistent edge information, distance ranking is robust to lighting condition change. The proposed detection algorithm is a matching algorithm based on FFT and a solution of discretization problem in the sliding window methods. In experiments, face detection results in the situation of varying lighting condition, complex background, facial expression change and partial occlusion of face are shown

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