• Title/Summary/Keyword: Image Discrimination

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Identification of Discrimination Factors for a Pig Noncontact Weighing System Using Image Data (영상정보를 이용한 돼지의 비접촉 체중계측시스템 인자 구명)

  • 장동일;임영일;임정택;장요한;장홍희
    • Journal of Animal Environmental Science
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 1999
  • Pig's original image data was transformed to a binary image, an image excluding head and tail portion from the whole binary image, and a projected image associated with pig's height. Then the length of body, width of shoulder, and area of pig were calculated and the relationships among the above characteristics and pig's weight were analyzed. The results obtained from this study were as follows: 1. Whole binary image data was considered to be improper to determine the pig's weight because the movement of pig's head and tail portion affected the image data. 2. Binary image data excluding head and tail portion from the whole binary image showed a better estimation of the pig's weight than the whole binary image. 3. Pig's should width was analyzed to be improper factor to determine the pig's weight. 4. The projected image associated with pig's height showed the highest correlation between the pig's area of the image and pig's weight(R2=0.9965). From this research the projected image associated with pig's height, which is excluding head and tail portion from the whole body of pig's image, was considered to be the prime factor to measure the pig's weight by the noncontact measurement.

Relation of Cause and Effect between the Elderly's Image and Ageism Experience (노인의 이미지와 노인차별경험 간의 인과관계에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Hak-Gene;Jeon, Sang-Nam
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1169-1179
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of the elderly's image or appearance to ageism. In this study, image included factors such as image management, external image and self and other's acceptance. To investigate the cause and effect of image to ageism, we purposely collected 315 samples from 4 senior welfare centers in Jeonju and exploited SEM (Structural equation modeling) for 297 cases excluding some cases with missing values. According to the results, first, we found that oneself and others' acceptance of the elderly's external image decreases the experience of ageism. Second, the behavior for image management resulted in oneself and others' acceptance of the image. Third, the behavior for image management positively influenced the external image. Fourth, the elderly's external image caused positive effects on oneself and others' acceptance of the image. Fifth, behavior for image management showed decreasing effects of the ageism experience.

A Discrimination System Model of Harmful Contents using Collective Intelligence and Collective Emotions (집단지성 및 집단감성을 활용한 유해 콘텐츠 판별 시스템 모델)

  • Yoon, Mi-Sun;Kim, Bo-Ra;Kim, Myuhng-Joo;Moon, Young-Bin
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2012
  • The case of South Korea's Internet newspapers, harmful advertising is illegal but rampant. The children and youth are not protected, so effective measures are urgently required. Therefore, to achieve self-regulation, a discrimination system model using collective intelligence and collective emotions is proposed. This study is to suggest a Discrimination System Model of harmful contents using collective intelligence and collective emotions as the actual program of self-regulation. The Discrimination System model forms the level of harmful contents by using contents, form, text, size as well as the implied and reminiscent story of image as discriminant factors of a group testing. The formed level is established for harmful contents discriminant criteria after going through the process of generalization again. It can be not clear and ambiguous for internet newspaper banner ads to be measure the level of harmfulness. This Discrimination System will have the strengths of resolving this problem.

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Error Analysis of the Image Measurement System (영상 측정 시스템의 오차 분석)

  • 김준희;유은이;사승윤;김광래;유봉환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.490-495
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    • 1996
  • Though the increment of using computer vision system in modern industry, there are lots of difficulties to measure precisely because of measurement error distortion phenomenon. Among these reasons, the distortion of edge is dominant reason which is occurred by the blurred image. The blurred image is happened when camera can not discriminate its precise focus. To calibrate and generalize distortion phenomenon is important. Thus, we must fix the discrimination criteria which is collected by image recognition of precise focus. Also, radial distortion causes an inward or outward displacement of a given image point from its ideal location. This type of distortion is mainly caused by flawed radial curvature curve of the elements. Thus, we were analyzed the distortion in terms of the changed with lens magnification.

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Korean Character Recognition Using Optical Associative Memory (광 연상 기억 장치를 이용한 한글 문자 인식)

  • 김정우;배장근;도양회
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.31A no.6
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 1994
  • For distortion-invariant recognition of Korean characters, a holographic implementation of an optical associative memory system is proposed. The structure of the proposed system is a single-layer neural network employing interconneclion matrix, thresholding and feedback. To provide the interconnection matrix, we use two CGII's which are placed on intermcdiate plane of cascaded Vander Lugt corrclators to form an optical memory loop. The holographic correlator stores reference images in a hologram and retrives them in a coherently illuminated feedback loop. An input image which maybe noisy or incomplete, is applicd to the system and simultaneously correlated optically with all of the stord images. These correlations are throsholed and fed back to the input, where the strongest correlation reinforces the input image. The enhanced image passes arround the loop repeatedly, approaching the stored image more closely on each pass until the system stabilizes on the desired image. The computer simulation results show that the proposed Korean Character recognition algorithm has high discrimination capability and noise immunity.

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Texture-based PCA for Analyzing Document Image (텍스처 정보 기반의 PCA를 이용한 문서 영상의 분석)

  • Kim, Bo-Ram;Kim, Wook-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.283-284
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose a novel segmentation and classification method using texture features for the document image. First, we extract the local entropy and then segment the document image to separate the background and the foreground using the Otsu's method. Finally, we classify the segmented regions into each component using PCA(principle component analysis) algorithm based on the texture features that are extracted from the co-occurrence matrix for the entropy image. The entropy-based segmentation is robust to not only noise and the change of light, but also skew and rotation. Texture features are not restricted from any form of the document image and have a superior discrimination for each component. In addition, PCA algorithm used for the classifier can classify the components more robustly than neural network.

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Red Image in the Modern Fashion (현대 패션에 나타난 레드 이미지)

  • Kim, Yoon-Kyoung;Lee, Kyoung-Hee
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.204-210
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of the study is to clarify red image in the modem fashion. 40 kinds of costume samples being visual power in red have been selected from photographs in fashion magazines and divided into tones: pale (Vp, Lgr, L), bright (P, B), vivid (S, B, Dp), dark (Gr, Dl, Dgr, Dk). The study was measured by using Semantic Differential method. The subjects were 50 students majoring in clothing and textile. The data were analyzed by factor analysis, ANOVA, discrimminant analysis, MDS and regression analysis. The results of analysis are as follow; 1. Factor analysis has extracted 5 factors of red image in the fashion. These factor are Attractiveness, Hardness and Softness, Emotion, Attention, Simplicity. 2. There were significant difference in visual evaluation of red tones. 3. The discrimination among 4 red tones was related to attention and weight of red. 4. Evaluative dimensions of red was classified as Soft-Hard, Lively-Decent. 5. The image effect on Preference, Buying needs, Pleasant and Riches was consist of complicated sensibility.

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Experiences of Ageism and "Self-Ageism" (노인차별 경험과 자기연령주의(self-ageism))

  • Kim, Juhyun;Oh, Hyein;Ju, Kyonghee
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.659-689
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    • 2020
  • This study focuses on the process of internalizing the perception of negative discrimination among elderly people who have experienced age discrimination. The grounded theory method was used to identify the age discrimination experienced by the elderly in their daily lives and to explore the consequences of such discrimination through self-ageism. According to the analysis results, the elderly respond not only to explicit discrimination but also to implicit discrimination. In this process, the stronger the pain of old age (poverty, disease, ignorance, and solitude) and the stronger the memory of failing to respond to discrimination, the higher the level of self-ageism. "Self-ageism" has internalized the negative image of the elderly, who have been discriminated against by age, resulting in disadvantages in terms of quality of life through various reject/separate/suspension actions in reality. In the presence of supportive resources such as health, institutional support, and caregivers, the elderly have room to overcome self-ageism through more active ways. However elderly people who cannot motivate themselves and they lack these resources, elderly are trapped in negative reflux caused by self-ageism and sustained a depressed and shrinking life. In this state, it is not easy to motivate themselves and make physical, cognitive, emotional and social responses. Therefore, in this analysis, we specifically noted two aspects, contextual conditions and interventional conditions, and proposed programs for synchronizing senior citizens and improving resiliency from a microscopic point of view, and argued for the need to develop systems such as supplementing welfare and health service systems related to the entire life cycle, expanding accessibility and 'age-integration' through 'Community Care', awareness improvement and anti-discrimination laws.

Vehicle Headlight Alignment Calibration and Classification Using OpenMP (OpenMP를 이용한 차량 헤드라이트 얼라인먼트 보정 및 분류 방법)

  • Moon, Chang-Bae;Kim, Kun-Hong;Kim, Byeong-Man;Oh, Dukhwan
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.61-70
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    • 2017
  • In This Paper, the Classification Speed of Vehicle Headlight Modules is Improved by a CPU-based Parallel Processing Using OpenMP. Also, a Classification Method of Headlight Modules which Extracts their Features after Revising their Alignment is Proposed. To Analyze the Performance of the Proposed Method, the Discrimination Accuracy and the Processing Speed were Compared with the Method Using Gray Image and the Method Using Line Detection. As the Results of the Analysis, in the Discrimination Accuracy, the Proposed Method and the Line Detection Method Showed good Performance, but the Proposed Method Showed Better Performance than the Line Detection Method by the Processing Speed. Also, the Gray-based Method was the Best in Processing Speed, but the Proposed Method is Better than the Gray-based Method in the Discrimination Accuracy.

Material Estimation Method Using Dual-Energy X-Ray Image for Cargo Inspection System (화물 검색 시스템을 위한 듀얼 에너지 X-ray 검색기 영상을 이용한 물질 추정 방법)

  • Lee, TaeBum;Kang, HyunSoo
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a material estimation method using dual-energy X-ray images generated as a result of cargo inspection system in MeV region. We use new discrimination curve using logarithmic function rather than four discrimination curves commonly used in existing estimation algorithms. We also propose an atomic number estimation using the probability distribution of the logarithmic curve rather than linear interpolation. When the probability distribution is used as a weight, we used two methods of using the weight for the two nearest reference materials and the weight for all the reference materials. Experimental results showed that the atomic number estimation of materials using the probability distribution as a weight is more accurate than the existing methods. In order to visualize the estimated atomic number, the HSI model was used for color the resulting image.