• Title/Summary/Keyword: Image Cognition

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SD and EEG Evaluation of the Visual Cognition to the Natural and Urban Landscape (SD 및 EEG 기법을 통한 자연 및 도시경관의 시지각적 인지분석)

  • Hwang, Jee-Wook;Hong, Chul-Un;Chong, Woo-Suk
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.305-310
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    • 2006
  • The color and structure of urban constructions is a factor of urban landscape and shows their characteristics. Hence the modern buildings deal with their materials and external appearance as an important factor, making up the urban image. But it was nearby impossible to evaluate the value of visual landscape with objective measuring method. Most of all, it depends on the subjective estimation of a few talented or high educated experts with a sense of beauty. Such kinds of estimation can in some cases include arbitrary interpretations. In relation to this kind of problems, it is tried here in this study to analyse the human response of brain wave pattern (EEG) with use of SD method, while the tested persons watch the urban landscape scenery constructed in a visual reality. The tested persons were 20 adult male and female with no color blindness and intact cognitive function. Light source with color filter was used for color environment in a dark soundproof chamber. The signal of EEG is analysed digitally and grouped into the ${\alpha}$ and ${\beta}$ waves. The result showed that relative power of ${\alpha}$ wave ratio increased in the natural landscape scenery with blue and green color. From these results it was possible to evaluate the human response, which is affected by urban and natural color and structure stimulation and it might be useful as an indicator of visual cognition amenity toward the design of urban construction environment.

Philosophical Discussion on the Science of Emotion and Sensibility - Under Aspect of Sensitive Cognition - (감성과학에 대한 철학적 논의 -감성적 인식의 문제를 중심으로-)

  • 김광명
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.3-11
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    • 1998
  • In an urgent situation of interdisciplinary research and method, we feel eagerly the necessity of discussing the philosophical background of ´the science of emotion and sensibility´. If human cognitive faculties lie in split dualism of sensibility and reason, it is difficult to find out the whole image of just recognition, Therfore, it is so important that we should pursue the interrelational context between reason and sensibility through the rationalization of sensibility and the sensibilization of reason. Both reason and sensibility constitute the immanant system of knowledge, The science of sensitive cognition has lower cognitive faculty in contrast to the science of logic, but commonsense plays a rloe to expand the world knowledge which the logical cognition can not fully accomplish. it is dur task to expand the problem of sensibility from the level of humanities on the ground of the communal to the scientific objecticity, which is based on the observation of natural appearances.

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An Analysis of Relationship Between Self-Cognition Level of Information Literacy and Library Anxiety (정보활용능력 인지 수준과 도서관 불안 간의 관계 분석)

  • Oh, Eui-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.123-137
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    • 2011
  • The study analyzed the relationship between self-cognition level of information literacy(SCLIL) and library anxiety(LA). SCLIL was 3.72 point, LA was 2.47 point, and these results are similar to previous studies. SCLIL and LA are correlated each other significantly(r=r=-0.493, p<0.05). Higher SCLIL leads to lower LA. Also, the study found the main factors of LA was lack of methods to access information', 'lack of confidence in evaluating the information's relevance.' For those who are going to major in Library and Information Science, it is found that they have less LA and lower SCLIL compared to those who are not willing to major in Library and Information Science, and this shows a tendency to downplay their own abilities, while tending a more positive image of libraries. Based on the results, recommendations were made to use social and psychological standard tests in order to elaborately and diversely reflect individual information user's psychological aspect.

Study on Influence of VR Visual Cognitive Factors on VR Contents cognition and Presence (VR콘텐츠의 인지에 미치는 시지각 요인이 실재감에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jung-ho;Choi, Eun-young
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.985-992
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    • 2018
  • As a result of the recent development and dissemination of HMD equipment, there has been an increase in the development of virtual reality contents. However most of these developments do not take differences of users' cognitive abilities and users' ability to immerse in and connect to these contents into consideration. In this study, we investigated the effects of visual factors of contents by conducting literature reviews, and conducted research on the correlation between visual factors and Virtual reality presence. While color and spatial factors had significant positive effects on content recognition and sense of reality, motion perception factors caused cognitive dissonance, which negatively effects the accurate recognition of contents. We were able to find that accurate recognition of virtual reality contents have a great impact on users' sense of reality.

Evaluation of the Field Application of "Spontaneous Acoustic Field Reproduction System(SAFRS)" to Propose Soundscape (사운드스케이프 조성을 위한 능동형 음장조성시스템의 현장적용 평가)

  • Kook, Chan;Jang, Gil-Soo;Jeon, Ji-Hyeon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.4 s.121
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    • pp.289-297
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    • 2007
  • SAFRS is the system designed to reproduce the harmonic sound into the space according to the environmental factors. Here the harmonic sound means the sound which judged by the subjective tests, and the methods were suggested in the former studies. In this research, SAFRS was applied into the Square of D University to evaluate and verify the effectiveness of the system and a few evaluations were carried out as follows; 1) sound perception, frequency, volume and harmony with the space, 2) images of the square and acoustic environment and 3) acoustic environment with existing sounds, fountain sound, produced sound by SAFRS, and both of them respectively. The results can be summarized as follows; 1) According to the evaluation on acoustic environment, no relationships were shown between the cognition of sounds produced by SAFRS and the frequency or volume, but inverse proportion was shown between the volume and special harmony. 2) As the result of image evaluation. the relationship between space and sound image was shown proportional only except the evaluation on main road at night time, it means that the sound proposal with the visual contents matching with the sounds would be more effective than the proposal of sound only. 3) Results of evaluation on acoustic environment showed that the cognition effect at night time was shown higher than that of day time when only the acoustic element was given and the effect was increased when the visual elements matches with the acoustic elements if both of them were given. It confirmed the harmony between visual and acoustic elements was very important.

Contemplation on Usefulness of Plane Cone for Taking Image of Intercondyloid Fossa (무릎 과간와(Intercondyloid fossa) 촬영용 평면 Cone의 유용성에 대한 고찰)

  • Shin, WoonJae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.9 no.7
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    • pp.501-508
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    • 2015
  • There are various Intercondyloid fossa X-ray taking methods. The methods carried out in clinics are Holmblad method, Camp-Conventry method, and Beclere method. Taking image of Intercondyloid fossa is carried a lot as basic examination for diagnosis related to simple fracture and cruciate ligament. Considering the condition and pains of patients, safe method is chosen but because Holmblad method can cause pains to knee part adhering to cassette, it is not easily used. In this study self-produced plane circular cone was attached to a cassette and in the posture for Holmblad method questionnaires of 100 applicants were analyzed to understand cognition on alleviation of pains, and the concentration of imge quality by scattering rays was measured with densitometer by taking human body phantom with X-ray. As a result, in the posture for Holmblad method, cognition on pains was alleviated by average 99%, and the change of concentration of X-ray film taken using phantom by scattering rays decreased statistically significantly compared to the cassette which did not use self-produced plane cone, therefor it is thought that the method can be valuably used in clinics.

Cognition of Objects of Position and Movement using Stereo Vision (Stereo Vision을 이용한 물체의 위치와 이동인식)

  • Lim, Sun-Uk;Choi, Kyoung-Sam;Lee, Kee-Seog
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11c
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    • pp.630-632
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 3차원 공간에서의 물체의 위치와 이동을 인식하는 방법을 소개하고자 한다. 특히 물체의 인식에 있어서 많은 시간을 요하는 이미지 처리 부분을 적은 계산량으로 Image Matching을 구현하려 하였으며, Stereo Vision으로 인식하게 될 고정된 위치로부터의 거리계산으로 기준위치를 인식하고, 움직이는 물체는 비교적 간단한 Filtering을 이용하여 인식할 수 있게 하였다. Image Processing으로부터 얻어지는 데이터들로 움직이는 물체의 방향을 설정하고 이를 통하여, 이동 로봇과의 충돌의 가능성을 파악할 수 있게 하는 방법을 소개하고자 한다.

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Implementation of Fingerprint Cognition System Based on the Embedded LINUX (임베디드 리눅스 기반의 지문 인식 시스템 구현)

  • Bae, Eun-Dae;Kim, Jeoung-Ha;Nam, Boo-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.204-206
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we have designed a Fingerprint Recognition System based on the Embedded LINUX. The fingerprint is captured using the AS-S2 semiconductor sensor. To extract a feature vector we transform the image of t10he fingerprint into a column vector. The image is row-wise filtered with the low-pass filter of the Haar wavelet. The feature vectors of the different fingerprints are compared by computing with the probabilistic neural network the distance between the target feature vector and the stored feature vectors in advance. The system implemented consists of a server PC based on the LINUX and a client based on the Embedded LINUX. The client is a Tynux box-x board using a PXA-255 CPU. The algorithm is simple and fast in computing and comparing the fingerprints.

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COMMUNITY-GENERATED ONLINE IMAGE DICTORNARY

  • Li, Guangda;Li, Haojie;Tang, Jinhui;Chua, Tat-Seng
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.01a
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    • pp.178-183
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    • 2009
  • Online image dictionary has become more and more popular in concepts cognition. However, for existing online systems, only very few images are manually picked to demonstrate the concepts. Currently, there is very little research found on automatically choosing large scale online images with the help of semantic analysis. In this paper, we propose a novel framework to utilize community-generated online multimedia content to visually illustrate certain concepts. Our proposed framework adapts various techniques, including the correlation analysis, semantic and visual clustering to produce sets of high quality, precise, diverse and representative images to visually translate a given concept. To make the best use of our results, a user interface is deployed, which displays the representative images according the latent semantic coherence. The objective and subjective evaluations show the feasibility and effectiveness of our approach.

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A Study of Existential Space and Shape Design under the Influence of Natural Factors-with Special Reference to Korean Line Axis and Round- (자연적 요인으로서의 실존공간 및 형태 디자인에 관한 연구-한국의 선과 원축형을 중심으로-)

  • 오인완
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.6
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 1995
  • The purpose of this paper is to show that a shape pro-duced by natural factors such as weather, environments, etc., can be introduced into the emotion of a design, and to make a design process by planning a Korean image and characterizing its concept. Human beings, nature, man-made objects, and society have their own functions in an environmental structure. When all their functions are kept in working order, human beings come to discover orderliness out of which they can absorb pleasure. They cannot look into their own inside but they can trace back in their memories a variety of panoramic experiences which have been embed-ded onto their identity during their lifetime interactions with an empirical world. Children first acquire a way of cognition in the space, a comprehensive premise, connecting a specific place and an object of cognition. Such subconsciousness forms sky-lines of mountains, seas, and trees under the sky, and produces axis lines and beehived domes under the influ-ence of natural, cultural, and social factors, forming a folk culture. A subconscious composition of existential space is extended. A subconscious composition of existential space is extended to the areas of environmental design, product design, and fashion design. The development of a concept of place and space as a system is a necessary condition for discovering an existential foothold.

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