• Title/Summary/Keyword: Image Blurring

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Non-Dyadic Lens Distortion Correction and Image Enhancement Based on Local Self-Similarity (자기 예제 참조기반 단계적 어안렌즈 영상보정을 통한 주변부 열화 제거)

  • Park, Jinho;Kim, Donggyun;Kim, Daehee;Kim, Chulhyun;Paik, Joonki
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.10
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    • pp.147-153
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we present a non-dyadic lens distortion correction model and image restoration method based on local self-similarity to remove jagging and blurring artifacts in the peripheral region of the geometrically corrected image. The proposed method can be applied in various application areas including vehicle real-view cameras, visual surveillance systems, and medical imaging systems.

A Robust Watermarking Method against Partial Damage and Geometric Attack (부분 손상과 기하학적 공격에 강인한 워터마킹 방법)

  • Kim, Hak-Soo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.1102-1111
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a robust watermarking method against geometric attack even though the watermarked image is partially damaged. This method consists of standard image normalization which transforms any image into a predefined standard image and embedding watermark in DCT domain of standard normalized image using spread spectrum technique. The proposed standard image normalization method has an improvement over existing image normalization method, so it is robust to partial damage and geometric attack. The watermark embedding method using spread spectrum technique also has a robustness to image losses such as blurring, sharpening and compressions. In addition, the proposed watermarking method does not need an original image to detect watermark, so it is useful to public watermarking applications. Several experimental results show that the proposed watermarking method is robust to partial damage and various attacks including geometric deformation.

A Hierarchical Image Mosaicing using Camera and Object Parameters for Efficient Video Database Construction (효율적인 비디오 데이터베이스 구축을 위해 카메라와 객체 파라미터를 이용한 계층형 영상 모자이크)

  • 신성윤;이양원
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.167-175
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    • 2002
  • Image Mosaicing creates a new image by composing video frames or still images that are related, and performed by arrangement, composition and redundancy analysis of images. This paper proposes a hierarchical image mosaicing system using camera and object parameters far efficient video database construction. A tree-based image mosiacing has implemented for high-speed computation time and for construction of static and dynamic image mosaic. Camera parameters are measured by using least sum of squared difference and affine model. Dynamic object detection algorithm has proposed for extracting dynamic objects. For object extraction, difference image, macro block, region splitting and 4-split detection methods are proposed and used. Also, a dynamic positioning method is used for presenting dynamic objects and a blurring method is used for creating flexible mosaic image.

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Usefulness Evaluation of HRCT using Reconstruction in Chest CT (흉부CT 검사 시 HRCT 영상 재구성의 유용성)

  • Park, Sung-Min;Kim, Keung-Sik;Kang, Seong-Min;Yoo, Beong-Gyu;Lee, Ki-Bae
    • Korean Journal of Digital Imaging in Medicine
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2015
  • Purpose : Skip the repetitive HRCT axial scan in order to reduce the exposure of patients during chest HRCT scan, Helical Scan Data into a reconstructed image, and exposure of the patient change and visually evaluate the usefulness of the HRCT images. Materials and method : Patients were enrolled in the survey are 50 people who underwent chest CT scans of patients who presented to the hospital from January 2015 to March 2015. 50 people surveyed 22 people men and 28 people women people showed an average distribution of 30 to 80 years age was 48 years. 50 patients to Somatom Sensation 64 ch (Siemens) model with 120 kVp tube voltage to a reference mAs tube current to mAs (Care dose, Siemens) as a whole, including the lungs and the chest CT scan was performed. Scan upon each patient CARE dose 4D (Automatic exposure control, Siemens Medical Solution Erlangen, Germany) was to maintain the proper radiation dose scan every cross-section through a device that automatically adjusts the tube current of. CT scan is the rotation time of the Tube slice collimation, slice width 0.6 mm, pitch factor was made under the terms of 1.4. CT scan obtained after the raw data (raw data) to the upper surface of the axial images and coronal images for each slice thickness 1 mm, 5 mm intervals in the high spatial frequency calculation method (hight spatial resolution algorithm, B60 sharp) was the use of the lung window center -500 HU, windows were reconstructed into images in the interval -1000 HU to see. Result : 1. Measure the total value of DLP 50 patients who proceed to chest CT group A (Helical Scan after scan performed with HRCT) and group B (Helical Scan after the HR image reconstruction to the original data) compared with the group divided, analysis As a result of the age, but show little difference for each age group it had a decreased average dose of about 9%. 2. A Radiation read the results of the two Radiologist and a doctor upper lobe and middle lobe of the lung takes effect the visual evaluation is not a big difference between the two images both, depending on the age of the patient, especially if the blood vessels of the lower lobe (A: 3.4, B: 4.6) and bronchi(A: 3.8, B4.7) image shake caused by breathing in anxiety (blurring lead) to the original data (raw data) showed that the reconstructed image is been more useful in diagnostic terms. Conclusion : Scan was confirmed a continuous, rapid motion video to get Helical scan is much lower lobe lung reduction in visual blurring, Helical scan data to not repeat the examination by obtaining HRCT images reorganization reduced the exposure of the patient.

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3D Environmental Walkthrough Using The Integration of Multiple Segmentation Based Environment Models (다중 분할 기반 환경 모델의 통합에 의한 3차원 환경 탐색)

  • Ryoo, Seung-Taek
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.105-115
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    • 2005
  • An environment model that is constructed using a single image has the problem of a blurring effect caused by the fixed resolution, and the stretching effect of the 3D model caused when information that does not exist on the image occurs due to the occlusion. This paper introduces the registration and integration method using multiple images to resolve the above problem. This method can represent parallax effect and expand the environment model to represent wide range of environment. The segmentation-based environment modeling method using multiple images can build a detail model with optimal resolution.

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A DFT Deblurring Algorithm of Blind Blur Image (무정보 blur 이미지 복구를 위한 DFT 변환)

  • Moon, Kyung-Il;Kim, Chul
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.517-524
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a fast blind deconvolution method that produces a deblurring result from a single image in only a few seconds. The high speed of our method is enabled by considering the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT), and its relation to filtering and convolution, and fast computation of Moore-Penrose inverse matrix. How can we predict the behavior of an arbitrary filter, or even more to the point design a filter to achieve certain specifications. The idea is to study the frequency response of the filter. This concept leads to an useful convolution formula. A Matlab implementation of our method usually takes less than one minute to deblur an image of moderate size, while the deblurring quality is comparable.

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The Study of Ideal Body Images based on the Product Types in Fashion Magazine Advertisement (패션잡지 광고상품의 유형에 따른 이상적인 신체미에 대한 연구)

  • Kwon, Gi-Young;Helvenston Sally I.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.30 no.12 s.159
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    • pp.1672-1682
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    • 2006
  • Attitudes about the ideal body are influenced by media, including fashion magazine advertisements. The purpose of our study was to analyze the ideal body image for males and females in contemporary society. We analyzed the contemporary ideal gender image through the examination of physical characteristics(body type, age), and fashion styles(hair, make up, supplements, clothing styles, body exposure) in fashion advertisements published in Gentlemen's Quarterly(GQ) and Vogue issued during 2002. The results indicate some blurring in masculinity and femininity resulting in gender neutralization and naturalness pursuing natural appearances. But, some previous beauty norms related to masculinity and femininity remained.

Contents-based digital still-image protection using OCL (OCL을 이용한 콘텐츠 기반의 정지영상 보호 기법 연구)

  • Yoo, Hyouck-Min;Shin, Jin-Wook;Park, Dong-Sun;Yoon, Sook
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.145-156
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a new contents-based digital still image protection method which includes a copyright message. Since the existing method using gradient values used a pixel based $3{\times}3$ Sobel operator, it was sensitive to attacks and could not extract exact copyright message. Therefore, in this paper, we present a algorithm which uses block based OCL(Orientation Certainty Level) instead of pixel. The experimental results show that the proposed scheme not only has good image quality, but also is robust to JPEG lossy compression, filtering, sharpening, blurring and noise. Moreover, the proposed algorithm has good performance more than 10% in rotation attacks than the existing method.

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DCT Domain Zero-Watermarking based on CRT (CRT 기반의 DCT 영역 제로-워터마킹)

  • Kim, Hyoung-Do;Sohn, Kyu-Seek
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2011
  • Zero-watermarking is a digital watermarking technique that can escape from data distortion and quality degradation by no watermark insertion into digital images to be watermarked. This paper proposes DCT0CRT, a CRT-based zero-watermarking technique in the domain of DCT. One of the DC and low-frequency AC coefficients of each DCT block chosen in chaotic way from an image is selected by testing whether it satisfies the CRT-based condition matching with the watermark bit to be embedded. Such selection information forms a key to extract the watermark from the watermarked image. Experimental results show that the image quality watermarked by DCT0CRT is better than that watermarked by any other CRT-based watermarking techniques and the inserted watermark is robust against some common attacks such as sharpening, blurring, and JPEG lossy compression.

Super Resolution Image Reconstruction based on Local Gradient and Median Filter (Local Gradient와 Median Filter에 근거한 초해상도 이미지 재구성)

  • Hieu, Tran Trung;Cho, Sang-Bock
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.120-127
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a SR method using adaptive interpolation based on local gradient features to obtain a high quality SR image. In this method, the distance between the interpolated pixel and the neighboring valid pixel is considered by using local gradient properties. The interpolation coefficients take the local gradient of the LR images into account. The smaller the local gradient of a pixel is, the more influence it should have on the interpolated pixel. And the median filter is finally applied to reduce the blurring and noise of the interpolated HR image. Experiment results show the effectiveness of the proposed method in comparison with other methods, especially in the edge areas of the images.