• Title/Summary/Keyword: Illumination system

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A Development of on Auto Inspection System for Automotive Valve-Seal using Standalone Vision (독립형 비전을 이용한 자동차용 Valve-Seal의 자동 검사시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Kyu-Hun;Kim, Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2007
  • In this study, an inspection system for valve seal of automotive parts using standalone vision has been developed and presented. The system is comprised of eight CCD cameras, and mechanism that loads the automotive parts to the system for the inspection. An image processing algorithm for detecting two different types of defects of valve seals are developed and the effectiveness of the algorithm is experimentally verified. Inspection process is completed in 0.7 second with acceptable accuracy condition. It is envisaged that this inspection system will have a wide application in the automotive part manufacturing industry in the future.

A Study on the Structural Analysis & Design Optimization Using Automation System Integrated with CAD/CAE (통합된 CAD/CAE 자동화 System을 이용한 구조강도해석 및 설계최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon J.M.;Won J.H.;Kim J.S.;Choi J.H
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.128-137
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a CAD/CAE integrated optimal design system is developed, in which design and analysis process is automated using CAD/CAE softwares for a complex model in which the modeling by parametric feature is not easy to apply. Unigraphics is used for CAD modeling, in which the process is automated by using UG/Knowledge Fusion for modeling itself and UG/Open API function for the other functions respectively. Structural analyses are also carried out automatically by ANSYS using the imported parasolid model. The developed system is applied for the PLS(Plasma Lighting System) consisting of more than 20 components, which is a next generation illumination system that is used to illuminate stadium or outdoor advertizing panel. The analyses include responses by static, wind and impact loads. As a result of analyses, tilt assembly, which is a link between upper and lower body, is found to be the most critical component bearing higher stresses. Experiment is conducted using MTS to validate the analysis result. Optimization is carried out using the software Visual DOC for the tilt assembly to minimize material volume while maintaining allowable stress level. As a result of optimization, the maximum stress is reduced by 57% from the existing design, though the material volume has increased by 21%.

Security Communication Implementation and Experiments for USN Fire Prevention System (USN 화재방재 시스템을 위한 보안 통신 구현 및 실험)

  • Kim, Young-Hyuk;Lim, Il-Kwon;Lee, Jae-Kwang
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2010
  • USN Fire Prevention System is an intelligent system that detects the fire through the value which has got from a sensor such as temperature, humidity, intensity of illumination, acceleration, carbon dioxide(CO2) and so on. And then send it to the operator also use the algorithmic fire detection to operate fire extinguish system on. It is among U-Disaster Prevention System which has prevented fire lately. Configuration of the packet was designed to make the most of lightweight and fast processing for low power consumption. Recently listed in the encryption algorithm is applied each DES, 3DES, AES and HIGHT. So objective was to faster encryption than encryption of high-performance finally domestic standard encryption algorithm HIGHT were suitable for the fire prevention system needed frequent sensing time.

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VLSI Implementation of Adaptive Shading Correction System Supporting Multi-Resolution for Mobile Camera

  • Ha, Joo-Young;Lee, Sung-Mok;Jang, Won-Woo;Yang, Hoon-Gee;Kang, Bong-Soon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.12C
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    • pp.1201-1207
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we say the adaptive shading correction system supporting multi-resolution for mobile camera. The shading effect is caused by non-uniform illumination, non-uniform camera sensitivity, or even dirt and dust on glass (lens) surfaces. In general this shading effect is undesirable [1-3]. Eliminating it is frequently necessary for subsequent processing and especially when quantitative microscopy is the fine goal. The proposed system is available on thirty nine kinds of image resolutions scanned by interlaced and progressive type. Moreover, the system is using forty kinds of continuous quadratic equations instead of using the piece-wise linear curve which is composed of multiple line segments. Finally, the system could correct the shading effect without discontinuity in any image resolution. The proposed system is implemented in VLSI with cell library based on Hynix $0.25{\mu}m$ CMOS technology.

The Preliminary Design and Fabrication of a Daylighting Device with Mini-dish Cluster (자연채광용 Mini-dish 클러스터의 기본설계 및 시제품 제작에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Hyunjoo;Kim, Jeong-Tai
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2006
  • This work has carried out some preliminary studies for the utilization of a solar mini-dish system capable of concentrating solar rays to higher densities. A typical mini-dish system considered employs an array of solar mini-dishes where major components are light and compact. It consists of small mini-dishes, optical fiber bundles and diffusers at the end. Each mini-dish (typically has a 20 to 30 cm in diameter) is designed with a simple parabolic profile, concentrating sunlight (after the glass glazing cover to avoid dust deposition on the reflector and facilitate cleaning) onto a centrally-located small mirror which is placed on the bottom side of the transparent glass cover. The focused sunlight is reflected by the mirror surface onto a focal point where the receiving aperture of a homogenizer is located. Optical fibers are used to carry high-density solar rays to the other end where diffusers are mounted for indoor illumination. The proposed high density mini-dish system could make an efficient daylighting system as it excludes large moving parts and expandable if necessary. Each component of the system could be made from the off-the-shelf technology and thus, make the generic unit inexpensive to manufacture. Depending on spatial demand or characteristics, the amount of introducing daylight could be controlled. Preliminary tests have been carried out for a trial system to check any functional problems when in operation. Suggestions are also made to improve the design enhancing its performance and applicability.

Development of Grading and Sorting System of Dried Oak Mushrooms via Color Computer Vision System (컬러 컴퓨터시각에 의거한 건표고 등급 선별시스템 개발)

  • Kim, S.C.;Choi, D.Y.;Choi, S.;Hwang, H.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.32 no.2 s.121
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    • pp.130-135
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    • 2007
  • An on-line real time grading and sorting system for dried oak mushrooms was developed for on-site application. Quality grades of the mushrooms were determined according to an industrial specification. Three dimensional visual quality features were used for the grading. A progressive color computer vision system with white LED illumination was implemented to develop an algorithm to extract external quality patterns of the dried oak mushrooms. Cap (top) and gil (stem) surface images were acquired sequentially and side image was obtained using mirror. Algorithms for extracting size, roundness, pattern and color of the cap, thickness, color of the gil and amount of rolled edge of the dried mushroom were developed. Utilizing those quality factors normal and abnormal ones were classified and normal mushrooms were further classified into 30 different grades. The sorting device was developed using microprocessor controlled electro-pneumatic system with stainless buckets. Grading accuracy was around 97% and processing time was 0.4 s in average.

Economic Probation on the Benefit of Daylighting by a Light-Guide System (생애주기비용분석 기법을 이용한 채광기능성 창호시스템의 경제성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gon;Kim, Jeong-Tai
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2006
  • Attention on daylighting should be focused not so much on a simple maximization of the natural light available in a space, as on improving the quality of lighting by ensuring as even but intense distribution of illumination in inner areas. An architectural means of optimal daylight distribution is by using so-called light shelf systems, horizontal shading and redirecting devices. The overall performance of the daylighting system can be improved by the incorporation with electric lighting control devices. This paper aims to exemplify the benefit of daylighting in term of economic consideration. In such a case a reasonable technique to compare system costs is by life-cycle costing. Stated simply, a life-cycle cost represents the total cost of a system over its entire life cycle, that is, the sum of first cost and all future costs. Four different electric lighting system designs are proposed and a lighting control system that is continuously operating according to the level of daylight in the space has been adapted. The result shows clearly that although denser layout of lighting fixtures might be more effective to interface to the level of daylight ceaselessly changeable, its economic benefit may not meet the expected criterion the reason of increased initial investment and maintenance cost for the fixtures and control devices.

Design of spectrally encoded real-time slit confocal microscopy (파장 코딩된 실시간 슬릿 공초점 현미경의 설계)

  • Kim Jeong-Min;Kang Dong-Kyun;Gweon Dae-Gab
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.576-580
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    • 2005
  • New real-time confocal microscopy using spectral encoding technique and slit confocal aperture is proposed and designed. Spectral encoding technique, which encodes one-dimensional spatial information of a specimen in wavelength, and slit aperture make it possible to obtain two-dimensional lateral image of the specimen simultaneously at standard video rates without expensive scanning units such as polygon mirrors and galvano mirrors. The working principle and the configuration of the system are explained. The variation in axial responses for the simplified model of the system with normalized slit width is numerically analyzed based on the wave optics theory. Slit width that directly affects the depth discrimination of the system is determined by a compromise between axial resolution and signal intensity from the simulation result. On the assumption of the lateral sampling resolution of 50 nm, design variables and governing equations of the system are derived. The system is designed to have the mapping error less than the half pixel size, to be diffraction-limited and to have the maximum illumination efficiency. The designed system has the FOV of $12.8um{\times}9.6um$, the theoretical axial FWHM of 1.1 um and the lateral magnification of-367.8.

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Analysis on the Reduction of Cooling Load and Improvement of Visual Environment by applying a Kinetic Shading Device in Summer (가변형 차양장치 적용에 따른 하절기 냉방부하 저감 및 빛환경 개선효과 분석)

  • Cha, Gi-Wook;Moon, Hyeun Jun;Kim, Ho-Jeong;Hong, Won-Hwa;Baik, Yong-Kyu
    • Journal of Korean Living Environment System
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.810-823
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    • 2017
  • The envelope is important for sustainable building. Recent commercial buildings are causing thermal degradation and cooling load due to the increase of the area of the windows. Therefore, this research studied kinetic shading system which can improve energy saving and visual environment in summer. For that, this study proposed new shading system and shape considering the orientation of the building and the location of the sun. Based on this, this study analyzed the effectiveness on energy reduction and improvement of visual environment by applying the kinetic shading system proposed in this study. As the results of this study, energy reduction rate was 35% in the east, 22.9% in the south, and 30.7% in the west depending on the application location. Also, as the result of the illuminance analysis, it was found that the effect of achieving uniformity ratio of illumination was considerable.

Optimized Design of Intelligent White LED Dimming System Based on Illumination-Adaptive Algorithm (조도 적응 알고리즘 기반 지능형 White LED Dimming System의 최적화 설계)

  • Lim, Sung-Joon;Jung, Dae-Hyung;Kim, Hyun-Ki;Oh, Sung-Kwun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1956-1957
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 White LED를 이용하여 주변 밝기 변화에 빠르게 적응하는 퍼지 뉴로 Dimming Control System을 설계한다. 본 논문에서는 방사형기저함수 신경회로망(Radial Basis Function Neural Network: RBFNN)을 설계하여 실제 White LED Dimming Control System에 적용시켜 모델의 근사화 및 일반화 성능을 평가한다. 제안한 모델에서의 은닉층은 방사형기저함수를 사용하여 적합도를 구현하였고, 후반부의 연결가중치는 경사하강법을 사용한다. 이때 멤버쉽 함수의 중심점은 HCM 클러스터링 (Hard C-Means Clustering)을 적용하여 결정한다. 연결가중치는 4가지 형태의 다항식을 대입하여 출력을 평가하였다. 최종 출력의 최적화를 위하여 PSO(Particle Swarm Optimization)을 이용하여 은닉층 노드수 및 다항식 형태를 결정한다. 본 논문에서 제안한 LED Dimming Control System은 Atmega8535를 사용하여 PWM 제어 방식을 사용하고, 조도계(Cds)를 이용하여 LED의 밝기에 따른 주변의 밝기를 감지하여 조명에 적응시키는 방법을 적용하였다.

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