• 한국공작기계학회논문집
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.59-67
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• 2009

The purpose of this study is to provide a decision support to select an appropriate layered manufacturing(LM) machine that suits the application of a part. Selection factors include concept model, form/fit/functional model, pattern model far molding, material property, build time and part cost that greatly affect the performance of LM machines. However, the selection of a LM is not an easy decision because they are uncertain and vague. For this reason, the aim of this research is to propose hybrid multiple attribute decision making approaches to effectively evaluate LM machines. In addition, because subjective considerations are relevant to selection decision, a fuzzy logic approach is adopted. The proposed selection procedure consists of several steps. First, we identify LM machines that the users consider After constructing the evaluation criteria, we calculate the weights of the criteria by applying the fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) method. Finally, we construct the fuzzy Technique of Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution(TOPSIS) method to achieve the ranking order of all machines providing the decision information for the selection of LM machines.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2001년도 지반환경 및 준설매립에관한 학술세미나
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• pp.42-71
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• 2001

Leakage detection system can possibly locate leak point without laboratory analysis. Several different types of sensors provide these benefits. But the use of these technologies is not widespread, mainly because of cost. Each of the leakage detection systems available has different advantages and disadvantages. The ideal system would be affordable, durable enough to last through the life of the landfill, automated, and applicable to all types of landfills. The laboratory tests were performed to investigate the relationship between electrical resistivity and the unsaturated subsurface condition and to evaluate the contamination due to leachate based on measuring electrical resistivity. The results of experiment show that the electrical resistivity of soil decreases as moisture density increases. The electrical resistivity of soil decreases as the concentration of leachate in pore fluid increases. These facts indicate that electrical resistivity method can be a promising tool in detecting of leachate. Also, the field model tests were conducted to verify that detection of leachate leak point on detection system using electrical characteristics is accurate. Field model test results of leakage detection system imply that the leakage detection system using electrical characteristics have the great potential of detecting exactly the leak point of leachate.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 1999년도 추계종합학술대회
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• pp.356-362
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• 1999

DECT(Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications)는 사설교환기에 이동서비스를 제공하기 위한 통신 규약으로 셀 반경이 100~200 m 정도인 협역상의 이동서비스를 제공하는 초소형 셀룰라(pico-cellular) 방식이고, PSTN을 이용한 저가형 통신서비스를 제공함으로써 빌딩의 옥내형 이동통신을 위한 CSM의 이상적인 보완책으로 각광을 받고 있다. 본 논문에서는 링크제어, 오류제어, 시퀸스제어, 흐름제어 기능의 수행으로 상위 네트워크 계층에게 신뢰성 있는 통신 링크를 제공하는 DECT 시스템의 데이타 링크제어 계층의 구현방법과 기술에 관해 연구하였다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.129-139
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• 1999

DECT(Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications)는 사설교환기에 이동서비스를 제공하기 위한 통신규약으로 셀 반경이 100∼200 m 정도인 협역상의 이동서비스를 제공하는 초소형 셀룰라(pico-cellular) 방식이고, PSTN을 이용한 저가형 통신서비스를 제공함으로써 빌딩의 옥내형 이동통신을 위한 GSM의 이상적인 보완책으로 각광을 받고 있다. 본 논문에서는 링크제어, 오류제어, 시퀀스제어, 흐름제어 기능의 수행으로 상위 네트워크 계층에게 신뢰성 있는 통신 링크를 제공하고, 가입자 수용용량의 증대를 위해 증설되는 기지국과 기지국 접속장치의 위치에 무관하게 실시간 서비스를 제공할 수 있는 데이타 링크제어 계층의 구현을 위해 이의 구조와 기능을 분석하고 설계하였다.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.423-432
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• 2014

Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm-II (NSGA-II) is applied for solving Combined Economic Emission Dispatch (CEED) problem with valve-point loading of thermal generators. This CEED problem with valve-point loading is a nonlinear, constrained multi-objective optimization problem, with power balance and generator capacity constraints. The valve-point loading introduce ripples in the input-output characteristics of generating units and make the CEED problem as a nonsmooth optimization problem. To validate its effectiveness of NSGA-II, two benchmark test systems, IEEE 30-bus and IEEE 118-bus systems are considered. To compare the Pareto-front obtained using NSGA-II, reference Pareto-front is generated using multiple runs of Real Coded Genetic Algorithm (RCGA) with weighted sum of objectives. Comparison with other optimization techniques showed the superiority of the NSGA-II approach and confirmed its potential for solving the CEED problem. Numerical results show that NSGA-II algorithm can provide Pareto-front in a single run with good diversity and convergence. An approach based on Technique for Ordering Preferences by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) is applied on non-dominated solutions obtained to determine Best Compromise Solution (BCS).

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.704-715
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• 2017

For three-phase synchronization applications, the synchronous reference frame phase-locked loop (SRF-PLL) is probably the most widely used technique due to its ease of implementation and satisfactory phase tracking performance under ideal grid conditions. However, under unbalanced and distorted grid conditions, its performance tends to worsen. To deal with this problem, a variety of filtering stages have been proposed and used in SRF-PLLs for the rejection of disturbance components at the cost of degrading the dynamic performance. In this paper, to improve dynamic performance without compromising the filtering capability, an effective hybrid filtering stage is proposed and incorporated into the inner loop of a quasi-type-1 PLL (QT1-PLL). The proposed filtering stage is a combination of a moving average filter (MAF) and a modified delay signal cancellation (DSC) operator in cascade. The time delay caused by the proposed filtering stage is smaller than that in the conventional MAF-based and DSC-based PLLs. A small-signal model of the proposed PLL is derived. The stability is analyzed and parameters design guidelines are given. The effectiveness of the proposed PLL is confirmed through experimental results.

• 경영정보학연구
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.3-18
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• 2001

The Internet is taking up every single life of us with a huge speed of growth. If the ideal market called 'perfect competition' in economics will ever come true in this digital world, the sellers won't be able to have monopolistic profits above the marginal cost any more, letting the resource allocation much more efficient. This paper attempts to test whether this theory is true in e-market as well through observing price differences between online and offline retailers of extremely homogeneous products, CDs. Since most results from previous research were supporting the inefficiency of e-market in price level, price adjustment, and especially price dispersion, this article designed the research methodology most carefully. The results of pervious works are partly due to the immaturity of the Internet market or due to the uniqueness of the American CD market, where oligopolistic market players are significantly dominant. The analysis of price data of 20 titles from 20 retailers for five weeks supports that online market is more efficient than offline market with statistical significance in all the three dimensions. We could conclude that the e-market is going much more efficient at least compared to the offline market and the more would it be unless the sellers resist and prevent comparison-shopping.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2009년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.181-184
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• 2009

증강현실 기반의 콘텐츠를 제작하는 데에는 많은 시간과 비용이 필요할 뿐만 아니라 컴퓨터공학, 가상현실, 증강현실, 3차원 그래픽스, 컴퓨터 시각과 같은 여러 분야에 숙련된 기술자의 도움이 필요하다. 이에 본 논문에서는 전문적인 엔지니어가 아닌 콘텐츠 작가나 일반인도 쉽고 빠르게 증강현실 콘텐츠를 저작할 수 있는 도구의 형태를 제안하고 있다. 목표로 하는 저작도구가 갖추어야 할 기술적인 요구사항인 "쉽고 빠른 저작", "풍부한 표현력", "검증 및 확인의 용이성", "대화식 저작 및 디버깅" 등을 만족시키기 위해, 정형적이고 시각적인 명세기법을 활용하고 스크립트 언어 인터프리터를 내장한 대화식 프레임워크 기반의 저작도구를 제안하고자 한다.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.141-146
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• 2021

Supercritical fluid has excellent dissolving power for various materials based on low viscosity and high diffusion coefficient and is used as solvents in various chemical processes. However, its industrial application can be very tricky because the design, especially the size of the supercritical apparatus, should be carefully chosen to optimize the cost and the production of supercritical fluidic state. And the first step of the supercritical fluid apparatus design is to choose the appropriate size of the reactor vessel to produce supercritical fluid above its critical pressure and temperature. Therefore, this study aims to analyze thermodynamic behaviors of dichloromethane based on ideal gas, van der Waals, Redlich-Kwong, Soave-Redlich-Kwong, and Peng-Robinson equations of state. The correlation between the volume and pressure of dichloromethane at 200℃ was revealed and it can be used to design the optimized size of the supercritical apparatus for industrial production.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제13권8호
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• pp.4160-4173
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• 2019

Borescopes facilitate the inspection of areas inside machines and systems that are not directly accessible for visual inspection. They offer real-time, up-close access to confined and hard-to-access spaces without having to dismantle or destructure the object under inspection. Borescopes are ideal instruments for routine maintenance, quality inspection and monitoring of systems and structures. The main application being fault or defect detection, it is useful to have measuring capability to quantify object dimensions in a target area. High-end borescopes use multi-optic solutions to provide measurement information of viewed objects. Multi-optic solutions can provide accurate measurements at the expense of structural complexity and cost increase. Measuring functionality is often unavailable in low-end, single camera borescopes. In this paper, a single camera measurement solution that enables the size estimation of viewed objects is proposed. The proposed solution computes and overlays a scaled grid of known spacing value over the screen view, enabling the human inspector to estimate the size of the objects in view. The proposed method provides a simple means of measurement that is applicable to low-end borescopes with no built-in measurement capability.