• Title/Summary/Keyword: IT in Construction

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A Study on the PIMS and 3D Simulation Application of the Construction Field (건설공사 현장에서의 PMIS와 3D Simulation 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Tak, Seung-Won;Chun, Jae-Youl
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.967-970
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    • 2007
  • If is become complicated and jumbo a construction project. therefore, is increased complication the management by enormous information. In addition, According IT technology develops, it is the course taking in IT technology for Construction project and information of construction technology in an object positively, It introduces a IT technique in construction project get out of personal experiences and knowledge that the expert and information joint ownership and collection and accumulation gets possible to advantage managed to advantage of Construction project. Also The information joint ownership and project progress situation grasp of construction project participation wild for being smooth, it is become accomplished, This research introduces the necessity and meaning of the PMIS or similar solution which is information-oriented structure and a information system of Construction industry of present. It applies the PMIS and 3D Simulation System from site and analyzes to expectative effect of information system construction

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Regional Economic Impacts Induced by u-City Construction in Wha-sung and Dong-tan City (u-City 구축사업의 지역경제적 파급효과에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Heon-Yeong;Choi, Yeseul;Lim, Up
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.25-37
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    • 2012
  • In recent year, the u-City construction projects which integrate IT technology into urban infrastructures are being pushed forward by many local governments. These projects contain various purposes in an aspect of regional economy : to reinforce a competitiveness of region by increasing efficiency of urban managements and to revitalize regional economy by stimulating the regional high-tech industries that related to u-City construction. In this context, regional economic impact assessment of u-City construction projects is particularly important because, it give us information about effectiveness of u-City construction policy as a stimulus of regional high-tech industries and the policy feasibility of u-City construction projects that can be a base of public projects. However, it is challenging to assess the impact of u-City projects on regional economy properly due to a lack of understanding about industrial classification, and specific industrial inputs related to u-City construction. In this study, we suggest u-City industrial classifications, and specific-industrial inputs induced by u-City construction projects based on associated legislations, business report for a u-City construction, and results from previous studies. Using these classification and industrial input, we also investigate the regional economic impacts of a u-City construction project in Wha-sung and Dong-tan cities employing Input-output analysis. The empirical results suggests that u-City industries have relatively high in production inducement, and value added inducement compared to input of other industrial sectors. These results indicate that regional economic impact of a Wha-sung and Dong-tan u-City construction project are relatively high, but economic impacts of u-City construction projects vary according to the regional industrial structure, and the specific expense accounts of u-City construction projects.

Introduction of Geo-Mechatronics in Construction IT (정보화 시공분야에서의 Geo-mechatronics 기술의 전망)

  • Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.09a
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    • pp.1289-1293
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    • 2009
  • For the purpose of automatic management and enhancing quality of construction, information technology has been employed in construction field recently. As a consequence, informative construction, which utilizes information technology to reduce construction time and optimize construction sequence, becomes a state-of-art field of construction. Considering this case, construction field should more actively adopt other engineering technologies of rapidly advancing fields, such as electronic, control, and informative engineering, in order to reduce construction cost and to solve environmental problems as well as to enhance construction quality. In this aspect, this paper introduces a novel research field 'Geo-mechatronics', which stands for the convergence of geotechnical engineering and mechatronics (i.e. automation of mechanics using electronic technologies). Since the ground is ubiquitous in every infrastructure construction, the Geo-mechatronics research is crucial for the development of construction technology in the future. Moreover, it is believed to that the Geo-mechatronics research will make our construction industry to be more future-oriented and internationally comparative industry.

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Standardization for Post-Construction Evaluation Report (건설공사 사후평가결과보고서 표준화 방안)

  • Kim, Kyong hoon;Lee, Chankyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.289-290
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    • 2023
  • According to relevant laws, in the case of a construction project with a total construction cost of 30 billion won or more, a post-construction evaluation must be performed after completion. In addition, a post-construction evaluation report must be prepared and entered into the Continuous Acquisition & Life-cycle Support(CALS). As a result of reviewing the currently accumulated post-construction evaluation reports, since the report is not standardized, it is difficult for public project owners to write the report. It also hinders the post-construction evaluation and management center from verifying contents, analyzing data, and deriving meaningful results. In order to improve the convenience of the public owners who must conduct post-construction evaluations and the work efficiency of the center, evaluation factors were standardized and a standard post-construction evaluation report format for road construction was developed in Excel. Through this, the data in the reports will be effectively accumulated, managed, and analyzed, so that meaningful results will be produced and be helpful in future construction work.

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Interrelationship Analysis between Causal Factors of Construction Defect Using Association Rule Mining

  • Lee, Sang-Deok;Han, Sang-Won;Hyun, Chang-Taek
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.627-628
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    • 2015
  • Construction defect which can causes economic damage such as schedule delay, cost overrun is a considerably important factor in construction industry. In general, a construction defect features a difficulty to find out causes precisely because it occurs when several interrelated causes combine. Yet, studies have tried to understand the interrelationships between factors are limited. In addition, despite of a tremendous amount of construction data, it's not still enough to analyze them, but tends to depend on experience or know-how of practitioners. Thus, it is necessary to identify underlying causes in influential factors by utilizing related data. This paper analyses Interrelationships between causal factors using Association Rule Mining to discover root causes of construction defects. Confidence and Lift that can be used for presenting the interrelationships of the causes were extracted from 1241 cases in 30 projects in Korea. It is expected that this paper allows the construction managers to discover key factors and make right decisions to reduce occurrence of construction defects. Furthermore, analysis of interrelationships can improve understanding of structural patterns of construction defects.

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A Study on Relationship between Construction Manpower Management and Defect Occurrence - Empirical Analysis Using Financial Data - (공사인력관리와 하자발생 사이의 관련성에 관한 연구 - 재무적 자료을 이용한 실증분석 -)

  • Park, Hong-Jo;An, Sung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.263-264
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to empirically confirm the effect of the characteristics of construction workers on the occurrence of defects in construction. In this study, the degree of direct construction is measured through the ratio of the direct recruitment and outsourcing manpower of the original contractor, and the effect of this on the occurrence of defects is empirically analyzed using financial data. In addition, it is verified whether the degree of defect occurrence varies depending on the job skill level of the direct hired personnel inputted to the construction. Through this, it will be possible to prepare an argument for revitalizing the direct construction of construction companies and an opportunity to promote it.

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Competency Level Evaluation for Construction Management in Southeast Asian Countries

  • Kwon, Nahyun;Park, Moonseo;Lee, Hyun-Soo;Son, Bo-Sik;Kim, Junyoung;Kwon, Byung-Gi
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.146-152
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    • 2017
  • Recently, countries in the South-east Asia are making efforts to enhance the construction industry system and introduce the construction management system. However, it is challenging to apply construction management in site due to lack of technology and professionals for CM. This can result in frequent safety accidents, cost overrun, schedule delay, etc. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out a clear evaluation of the overall situation regarding the level of technology and required competency. The objective of this research is to investigate on which management skills and items for CM are required to improve the construction management skills in South-east Asian construction industry. As a result of the questionnaire, most of the officials selected that the design phase and the construction phase are important works, and the engineers evaluated activities during the bidding phase, the design phase and the construction phase as important works for construction management. However, in most of the results, it was observed that the current competency of Vietnam construction is insufficient compared to the evaluated importance of the skills. This can be explained by the fact that they are not capable of managing construction projects effectively as compared to the importance. The results can help to realize the inadequate aspects of local construction industry, which will be the basis of improvements. Also, it is expected to be supportive to improve construction management in the countries and also provide indicators related to work stage or technology that should be acknowledged when establishing the advancing strategy for Southeast Asian countries in the future.

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A Study on the Impact to Safety Management and the Prevention Measure by the Speedy Construction Work (돌관공사가 안전관리에 미치는 영향 및 예방대책에 관한 연구)

  • Ha, Haeng-Bong;Bang, Myung-Seok;Lim, Kyu-Won
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2013.04a
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    • pp.243-254
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    • 2013
  • Recently in the construction business construction companies has been ordered to survive in the terriblly competitive environment. Aa a result, most of the project with low-priced contract needs a speedy progress during all construction period. For the last five years major incident frequently occurs and results in the death of 189 workers at major top 6 construction builders. In most recent 10 years, the cause of major incidents happened in construction company is the speedy construction work that is affecting on the safety management. To prevent these accidents in the speedy construction work, four factors were chosed and analysed such as the personnel/organization, the working budget, the subcontractor selection and the employee motivation. The head office taked the support plan and tested it at the pilot work site. It showed a reduced accident and the harmful factors can be eliminated. It should be able to apply to the field to secure safety and prevent accidents.

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PRODUCTIVITY PREDICTION MODEL BASED ON PRODUCTIVION INFLUENCING FACTORS: FOCUSED ON FORMWORK OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

  • Byungki Kwon;Hyun-soo Lee;Moonseo Park;Hyunsoo Kim
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2011.02a
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    • pp.58-65
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    • 2011
  • Construction Productivity is one of the most important elements in construction management. It is used in construction process scheduling and cost management, which are significant sector in construction management. It is important to make appropriate schedule and monitor how works are done within schedule. But construction project contains uncertainty and inexactitude, modifying construction schedule is being an issue to manage construction works well. Even though prediction and monitoring of productivity can be principal activity, it is hard to predict productivity with manager's experience and a standard of estimate. A large number of factors influencing productivity, such as drawing, construction method, weather, labor, material, equipment, etc. But current calculation of productivity depends on empirical probability, not consider difference of each influencing factor. In this research, the aim is to present a productivity predicting regression model of form work, which includes effectiveness of influences factors. 5 variables existed inside form work are selected by interview and site research based on literature review of existed various productivity influencing factors. The effectiveness and correlation of productivity influencing factors are analyzed by statistical approach, and it is used to make productivity regression model. The finding of this research will improves monitoring and controlling of project schedule in construction phase.

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Empirical Evaluation of Wireless Mesh Networks for Construction IT in Tunnel Environments (건설-IT융합 기술을 위한 터널 환경에서 무선 메쉬 네트워크를 이용한 실험적 성능 검증)

  • Yang, Chang-Mo;Lee, Seung-Beom;Choi, Soo-Hwan;Eom, Doo-Seop
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.271-279
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    • 2011
  • This paper draws performance results through comparing WMNs' methods when the WMNs are used in tunnel construction sites. There are many advantages of WMNs : lower cost, easy to network maintenance, robustness and reliability within RF-ranges. As a result, using the WMNs would be suitable to employ as a network infrastructure for the construction sites. This paper evaluates the performance of WMNs which we have installed in a tunnel construction. Through the performance results, we conclude the performance of data throughputs gets lower when we perform the network in tunnel environments. We make attempts WMNs' two major methods which are SISC(Single Interface with Single Channel) and MIMC(Multi Interface with Multi Channel) to figure out which method will be better for the construction sites. Through the experiments, the WMN based on the MIMC method was comparatively suitable in network performance aspect for the tunnel Sites.