• Title/Summary/Keyword: IT in Construction

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Survey on the Occurrence of Scattering Dust at Construction Sites (건설현장의 비산먼지 발생실태에 관한 설문조사)

  • Han, Jae Goo;Kim, Young Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.06a
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    • pp.210-211
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    • 2020
  • In this study, a questionnaire survey on the occurrence status of fine dust in urban construction sites and the response level was conducted. Based on the results of the survey, it is intended to be used as basic data for establishing a method to reduce fine dust in construction sites.

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Perception Based Definition of Construction Quality in Pakistan

  • Awan, Muhammad Yousaf Sadiq;Awan, Dr Muhammad Maqbool Sadiq
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.24-34
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    • 2015
  • The complexity arises in defining the construction quality due to its perception, based on inherent market conditions and their requirements, the diversified stakeholders itself and their desired output. A quantitative survey based approach was adopted in this constructive study. A questionnaire based survey was conducted, for the assessment of construction quality perception and expectations in the context of quality improvement technique. The survey feedback of professionals, from the leading construction organizations/companies of Pakistan were analyzed. The financial capacity, organizational structure, and construction experience of the construction firms formed basis for their selection. After statistical analysis of survey feedback it was found reliable and valid for the inferential purpose to the target population of construction professionals. The quality perception was found to be project scope oriented, considered as an excess cost for a construction project and keeping the rework minimum by qualifying the required quality tests, keeping the defects minimum by ensuring the specifications of supplied material. Any quality improvement technique was expected to address the financial aspects of the construction project for the employer and contractor, by increasing the profitability through reduction in overall cost, reduction in time, reduction in defects and improving the productivity in a construction project. The study is beneficial for the construction professionals to assess the prevailing construction quality perception and the expectations from implementation of any quality improvement technique in construction projects.

A Study on The Modulor System Shown in Structure and Envelope of Le Corbusier's Works (Le Corbusier 건축의 구조와 외피에 나타나는 모듈러 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Sung-Hyun
    • Journal of The Korean Digital Architecture Interior Association
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2010
  • As for structural system, which constitutes his construction, there are column inside dimension and span which constitutes plane, and as for constructions for section, there are C.H and slab, and as for constructive factors for envelope, there are window and closing panel of outer wall, and as for opening, there are punching window and wave window. With these constructive parts and opening of envelope, his construction composes volume and mass. The relation of structure and modulor which are shown in his later construction can be divided in two cases that modulor is directly and indirectly adapted for rate and measure calculation of the constructive body. As for indirectly adapted case, we can find it form most of his later construction, it is living place in which human beings life is, and it is adapted mainly for small space. In his construction, he tried to tell human scale and sense of musical rhythm through modulor. In other words, he played sense of space and musical scale by adapting regular and repetitive modulor of opening, and in small space for daily life, he made the size of space into the space which human can perceive. And, if we interpret mudulor in modern meaning, it is an establishment of radius of human act. And, we can make organic and harmonic design of space if we use modulor as origin of human centered measurement calculation, and if we adapt space after dividing by use.

An Investigation on the Current Safety Management System and Suggested Guidelines (건설공사 안전점검 현황과 발전 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Han Dong-Il;Yoon Tae-Kwon;Chung Jai-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.121-125
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    • 2005
  • For advanced construction safety, it is able to valanced control that are 'Enforcement', 'Engineering', 'Education'. It is central to an existing builders, that system problem about safety management is converted to a substantial and sensible system. Also, participates who are a governments, builders, designers, architects, supervisors with reference to construction project are developed labor saving technique for total system that is included planing, drawing, building, maintaining. And, it is to develop a program what is able to participate in an industry, a school, and an institute with governments that is for training professional for construction safety technique.

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DEVELOPMENT PROCESS OF INFORMATION FLOW RETRIEVAL SYSTEM FOR LARGE-SCALE CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS

  • Jinho Shin;Hyun-soo Lee ;Moonseo Park;Jung-ho Yu;Jungseok Kim
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2011.02a
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    • pp.556-560
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    • 2011
  • Players of construction projects proceed with each work process by information gathering, modification and communication. Due to the complex and long-span lifecycle projects increased, it became more important to grasp this mechanism for the successful project performance in construction project. Hence, most project information management systems or knowledge management systems equip information retrieval system. There are two logic to infer the meaning of retrieval target; inductive reasoning and deductive reasoning. The former is based on metadata explaining the target and the later is based on relation between data. To infer the information flow, it is necessary to define the correlation between players and work processes. However, most established information retrieval systems are based on index search system and it is not focused on correlation between data but data itself. Thus, this research aims to research on process of information flow retrieval system for large-scale construction projects.

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Improvement of Construction Cost Index against the Change of National Basic Statistic (국가 기초 통계자료 환경변화에 따른 건설공사비지수 개선)

  • Kang, Taikyung;Baek, Seung-Ho;Kim, Chang-Won;Cho, Hunhee
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2015
  • Construction cost index (CCI) has been published for last 10 years, it's contributed to update the historical cost data, analysis cost fluctuation and evaluate the market price for construction works with direct or indirect manner. CCI is a secondary or processed statistics using the basic statistics of input output table (IO table) and producer price index (PPI) from the Bank of Korea (BOK). So once the basic statistics change, it is required to modify the calculating model of CCI. Recently the BOK changed some fundamental principles and the base year (from 2005 to 2010), that can be used in IO table and PPI. This research analyzed the recent revision of basic statistics and their impacts on CCI, and improved the previous CCI model in response to it. Also the validity of new CCI was verified by analyzing the items and weights utilized in CCI and comparing the related index.

Analysis on Awareness of Construction Labors about Resolution Step of the Delayed Wage Payment (임금체불 해소절차에 대한 건설근로자 인식 분석)

  • Yang, Gi Nam;Kim, Gwang-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.553-560
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    • 2016
  • Wage is a very important issue not only for the workers' current living but also for the future laboring landscape. As of 2014, it is reported that about 290,000 workers suffer from delay in payment of wage. The construction industry is particularly labor-intensive, which implies that delay in payment of wage is a serious problem. Despite this fact, in terms of the delayed payment of wage most studies have been conducted on the improvement of a system to resolve delayed payment in exclusion of labor workers' awareness and thinking. Thus, the purpose of this study is to understand construction labor' awareness and analyze the effectiveness of the resolution step of the delayed payment of wage based on construction labors' awareness. In the research result, more than 30 percent of all construction labors and managers are never aware of the settlement procedure of the delayed payment, and it appears that the resolution step system needs to be greatly improved. In conclusion, it is expected that this study will be utilized as fundamental data for the settlement procedure of the delayed payment, and the influence of delayed payment on construction labors' safety behavior and productivity should be further studied in the future.

Case Study for Preventing Construction Site Fall Accidents (건설현장 추락사고 예방을 위한 사례 연구)

  • Choi, Du Ho
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2019
  • Recently, the government has shown a decrease in disaster accidents throughout the industry and construction industry due to various efforts to reduce disasters. However, the fall accidents in the construction industry are not decreasing but increasing. In particular, the fall accident caused by scaffolding is low each year, but the disaster intensity is very high in that it directly leads to the death of workers. Scaffolding working environment in domestic construction industry is very poor. Moreover, scaffold workers in small construction sites are not subject to safety oversight and control. Therefore, this study is the installation and non-installation of the vertical lifeline, which is the most fundamental problem to be prevented during the study, to prevent the fall of the moon scaffold. In addition, it is hoped that it will be a solution for preventing accidents in construction site construction through the identification of various causes of disasters such as rope loosening, rope breaking, and fixed point failure.

MEDIATION MECHANISM FOR CONSTRUCTION DISPUTE RESOLUTION IN TAIWAN

  • Chun-Yi Hwang;Nie-Jia Yau
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2011.02a
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    • pp.357-363
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    • 2011
  • Mediation has long been praised as one of effective dispute resolution methods in the area of construction law. Article 85-1 of the Taiwan Government Procurement Act was amended and promulgated by presidential decree on July 4, 2007. The second paragraph of the Article elaborates explicitly, "In the event that the application for mediation referred to in the preceding paragraph is made by the supplier, the agency may not object to such application." Beyond that, if an unsuccessful mediation of a construction dispute is due to the agency's disagreeing with the proposal or resolution for mediation proposed by the Complaint Review Board for Government Procurement ("CRBGP"), the agency may not object to the arbitration filed by the supplier. It undoubtedly reinforces the importance of the mediation-arbitration procedure. Accordingly, this paper elaborates on the mediation mechanism in Taiwan in the framework of construction disputes first. After that, dispute resolution of a local public work case is provided to demonstrate the practice of construction mediation in Taiwan. Lastly, this study proposes suggestions on applying mediation to ease similar subsequent cases.

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An analysis on the International Construction Market and the Business Performance of Top Contractors after the Global Financial Crisis

  • Sung, Yookyung;Choi, Seok-In
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.736-737
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    • 2015
  • In these days, international construction market including construction companies has much grown due to globalization and economic boom in the mid 2000's. The size of international construction market, measured with overseas revenue of 225 construction firms, has expanded 2.7 times from 2003 to 2008 according to the ENR. However, after the global financial crisis of 2008 it has faced condition of low growth. In this research, major changes of international construction market and top contractors have been studied. In this study, changes of international construction market have been analyzed in the aspect of region and product including general buildings, transportation, petroleum, etc. Then, in order to find the changes of top contractors which obtained good accomplishment, business performance of companies have been examined by the compound annual growth rate, profit margin and international revenue by comparing the data before 2008 and after. The purpose of the study is to understand major changes of international construction market. Also, strategy changes of top contractors against market stagnation, profit depreciation, high competition have been inferred through the study. The result of the study would contribute to analyzing the strategies of construction companies in international market.

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