• 제목/요약/키워드: IT and Trust

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IT컨설팅에서 인지적 신뢰와 정서적 신뢰에 관한 연구 (Cognitive and Affective Trust in IT Consulting Service)

  • 박준기;조철현;김한별;이정우
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.39-54
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    • 2013
  • IT consulting is becoming a norm rather than exception in this age of smart work and information revolution. As IT consulting is one of the knowledge intensive services requiring high credence on both sides, maintaining a good trustful relationship is critical in sustenance of strategic partnership between business firms and IT service firms. Trust is known to be one of the salient constructs in service relationships. In this study, building from the social psychology literature, trust is conceptualized as two dimensions : cognitive and affective trust. Using two dimensions of trust as mediators, a research model is constructed for IT consulting specific context : relationship continuance intention as the dependent construct while expertise, service performance, reputation, relationship satisfaction and value similarity as antecedents of cognitive and affective trust. 145 data points were collected through a survey of IT service client project managers retrospectively asking their experience with IT consultants. Findings suggest that cognitive trust is associated with perceived level of expertise and service performance while affective trust with relationship satisfaction and value similarity, respectively. Interestingly, the paths from reputation are found to be statistically insignificant towards both dimensions of trust, indicating IT service context would be more practically outcome oriented than any other professional service context. Also, cognitive trust seems to maintain stronger influence on relationship continuance intention as anticipated. Implications and limitations are discussed at the end.

SNS 구성원 간 신뢰망 구조 분석방법 (A Method to Analyze the Structure of Interpersonal Trust Network in SNS)

  • 송희석
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.97-112
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    • 2016
  • Many studies have pointed out that trust is the most important component of social capital. Although there have been lots of attempts to measure level of trust between members of community, it is hard to find studies which examine trust from the standpoint of structural aspects. Because of the recent rapid growth of SNS and openness trend on members and their friendship information, it became possible to understand the structure of trust relationships among users in SNS. This study aims to facilitate interpersonal trust by comparing the structure of the trust network among social network users. For this purpose, it proposes a method to explore the structure of trust network and strategies to evolve toward more open structure. In experiments to distinguish structure of trust network with three social network communities, it is discovered that ADVOGATO has characteristics of open and collective network together whereas EPINION and FILMTRUST have collective and open characteristics respectively.

전자상거래에서 신뢰의 이차원성 (Bidimensionality of Trust In the Electronic Commerce)

  • 김종기;김상희
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.1-20
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    • 2011
  • Due to the wide use of internet, electronic commerce market is gradually increasing but consumers still conceive various transaction-related problems. Various studies argue that those problems are obstructing trust in electronic commerce. Most studies on electronic commerce address that trust is measured as a Single dimension in which factors obstructing trust are same as those of increasing distrust. However, this study doesn't view trust as a single dimensional level but understands trust and distrust are bidimensional. This study also holds a viewpoint that they are influenced by different antecedents. According to the results of empirical analysis, the antecedents of trust have a significant explanatory power to trust and those of distrust have it to distrust. Other relations among the notions of trust and distrust, perceived risk and purchase intention as depicted in the research model are all statistically significant except the relation between distrust and purchase intention. This study shows a strong evidence of the bidimensionality of trust with separate antecedents.

인터넷 쇼핑몰에서 신뢰와 불신이 구매의도에 미치는 영향 - 중국 인터넷 쇼핑몰 사용자를 중심으로 - (The Effect of Trust and Distrust on the Purchase Intention at Internet Shopping Malls - Focusing on the Chinese Users -)

  • 박혜령
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.741-752
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    • 2009
  • As a major obstacle to active online purchase at the level of consumer in China, distrust is raised in this study. Most of previous studies showed that trust is a major variable to cause a relational unity between company and consumer, on the other hand, this study attempts to show that according to the two dimensional point of view regarding trust each dimension of both trust and distrust distinctly contributes to marketing achievement. Interaction, perceived popularity, information usefulness, perceived security risk and perceived dealing risk were created as preceding variable, trust and distrust were constituted as parameter and relation absorption and purchase intention as consequential variable. These variables were analyzed with structural equation modeling (SEM) in LISREL 8.3 program. The results for this study are as follows. First, relation between exchange actors in marketing is divided into two concepts of trust and distrust differently from the previous studies. On the assumption that trust and distrust might exist simultaneously and they would distinctly have an influence on marketing consequency such as relation absorption and repurchase intention, it is identified that trust and distrust are a different dimension in online context. Second, the formative factor of online trust-distrust is identified and it is shown what relationship between internet shopping mall and relation absorption and foregoing purchase intention resulting from online trust-distrust exists. Third, it is shown that in online context the formative factor of online trust-distrust is distinctly contributed to relation absorption and repurchase intention. It is suggested that trust needs to be managed two-dimensionally separating from trust and distrust. Fourth, it is shown that both trust and distrust factor in terms of relation absorption and repurchase intention of consumer in internet shopping mall are significant variables. Trust is linked with repurchase intention through relation absorption, however, distrust is not directly linked with repurchase intention through relation absorption. Thus, the ripple effect of distrust appears to be much higher than that of trust.

A Study on the Impact of Perceived Risk Factors on Cognitive Trust and Quality Trust in Mobile Payment Systems

  • Choi, Hun;Choi, Yoo Jung
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 2018
  • Recently, the developments in IT technology and the spread of smart phones have made Fin-Tech, which is a combination of financial services and IT technology, a big issue. In accordance with the growth trend of mobile payments in the world, all financial transactions in Korea are gradually shifting to smart phones. In fact, mobile payment system services are not widely used by users. In particular, the risk factors involved when users want to use the service are one of the factors that hinder the expansion of the usage of mobile financial payment service. The risk factors affect the trust of the mobile payment system users. Therefore, this study investigates the risk factors of the mobile payment system and the manner in which it affects a user's trust. We have also examined as how user's trust affects trust in the quality of the mobile payment system. To this end, the trust in overall quality of use was largely divided into trust in system quality, trust in information quality, and trust in service quality. Perceived finance risk, perceived performance risk, and perceived privacy risk have negative effects on cognitive trust. However, perceived time risk did not affect cognitive trust. User's cognitive trust also has an effect on trust in quality.

조직에서 상사에 대한 신뢰가 직무만족 및 조직몰입에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증적 연구 (An Empirical Study on the Effects of Trust toward Supervisor on Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment in Organization)

  • 양훈모;조진탁
    • 산업융합연구
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.139-158
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to examine antecedents and outcomes of trust toward supervisor in organization. The model is developed by reviewing previous research providing various perspectives. Antecedents consisted of three trustworthy behaviors - ability, benevolence, integrity - and three transformational leader behaviors - performance management, motivation, team-orientation -, and job satisfaction and organizational commitment is used outcome variables of trust. Data was collected from 206 employees in 6 organizations in broadcasting industry, using self-report questionnaire. Study finding is as following. First, trust in model was composed by 2 type - affect-based trust and cognition-based trust -, not divided in empirical analysis. Second, regression analysis for trust carry out independently, jointly with trustworthy behaviors and leadership behaviors. In antecedents of trust trustworthy behaviors, ability and benevolence has positive effects to trust, integrity has negative relationship with trust. It was high correlation between trustworthy behavior and leadership behavior. Especially, it has highly correlate(correlation efficient 0.69) between ability and team-orientation that influences trust strongly. Third, trust was not significant relationship with individual variables such as age, period with supervisor. Only, it found significant gap in variables and found out different relationship between variables among organizations distinctly. Fourth, job satisfaction and organizational commitment was positive influenced by trust and found out strong relationship between trust and organizational commitment.

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IT서비스 프로젝트에 있어서 인지적 신뢰와 정서적 신뢰를 형성하는 요인들에 관한 연구 (A Study on Antecedents of Cognitive and Affective Trust Leading to IT Service Project Performance)

  • 윤정인;박준기;이정우
    • 경영정보학연구
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.51-71
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    • 2014
  • IT서비스는 지식서비스의 일종으로서 다른 분야의 전문가들이 모여서 함께 프로젝트를 수행하는 관계로, 제대로 된 성과를 내기 위해서는 구성원들간의 신뢰의 형성이 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 기존 IT서비스 연구들에서 다루었던 신뢰의 내부구조를 좀 더 세분화하여 인지적 신뢰와 정서적 신뢰로 구분하여 프로젝트 성과에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 인지적 신뢰에 영향을 미치는 선행요인으로는 기술과 업무전문성을, 정서적 신뢰에 영향을 미치는 선행요인으로서는 사회적 유대감과 관계갈등을 선정하였다. 팀워크에서 중요한 커뮤니케이션으로는 두 가지 신뢰에 다 영향을 미치는 것으로 가설을 설정하였다. 연구모델의 실증을 위하여 IT프로젝트팀 리더를 대상으로 설문지법으로 자료를 수집하였고, 수집된 자료는 Smart PLS를 사용하여 분석하였다. 분석결과 인지적 신뢰에 영향을 주는 요인으로 업무전문성이 기술전문성에 비해서 상대적으로 큰 영향력을 미쳤고, 갈등은 정서적 신뢰에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 커뮤니케이션은 인지적 신뢰와 정서적 신뢰에 각각 긍정적 영향을 미치고 있었으며, 더불어 인지적 신뢰가 정서적 신뢰형성의 선행요인으로 확인되었다. IT프로젝트 성과에는 인지적 신뢰뿐만 아니라 정서적 신뢰도 양(+)의 영향을 미치고 있으므로 성공적인 프로젝트를 위해서는 정서적 신뢰도 간과해서는 안 될 것이다. IT프로젝트의 성공요인으로의 인지적 신뢰와 정서적 신뢰가 각각 하나의 영향력을 가진 요인임을 알아냄으로서 향후 기업에서는 IT프로젝트 구성원들간의 신뢰형성에 노력을 기울이되 인지적 신뢰가 정서적 신뢰의 매개요인임을 고려하여 구체적인 커뮤니케이션을 진행하는 것이 바람직할 것이다.

한의대생의 교육 만족도 및 한의학 신뢰도에 대한 영향 요인 연구 (A Study on the Factors affecting Korean Medical Students' Satisfaction with Education and Trust in Korean Medicine)

  • 한예진
    • 대한한의학방제학회지
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2024
  • Objective : This study aimed to investigate Korean medical students' satisfaction with Korean medicine education and their trust in Korean medicine. It also explored the factors affecting satisfaction with Korean medicine education and trust in Korean medicine. Methods : Based on a total of 381 survey responses, the satisfaction with Korean medicine education, reflection of educational needs, trust in Korean medicine, reasons for maladjustment to education, and suggestions for improving education were analyzed. Results : Satisfaction with Korean medicine education and trust in Korean medicine were generally above average. However, reflection of educational needs was below average. It was found that the curriculum should be rearranged according to the needs of premedical students and medical students. The factors affecting satisfaction with Korean medicine education were gender, academic year, dropout experience, trust in Korean medicine, and reflection of educational needs. Factors affecting trust in Korean medicine were gender, academic year, and satisfaction with Korean medicine education. Conclusion : This study found that satisfaction with Korean medicine education and trust in Korean medicine have a reciprocal relationship. To improve students' satisfaction and adjustment to Korean medicine education, it is necessary to implement strategies to increase students' trust in Korean medicine. In addition, it is important for students and instructors to collaborate on curriculum design by establishing a feedback system that reflects students' needs.

디자인 요소의 차이에 따른 웹 사이트 간 초기신뢰의 전이에 관한 실증연구 (An Empirical Study on Initial Trust Transfer of Inter-Website by Design Factor Difference)

  • 문병석;이건창
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영과학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 및 정기총회
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    • pp.237-248
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    • 2007
  • Activating e-commerce, studies about trust of business acquaintance are actively made. This study measured the effect of trust transfer setting up 6 situations according to linking direction, design standard and grasping their trust changes for surveying trust transfer on online. The result is that trust transfer becomes different in accordance with the linking direction of hyperlink. In other words, setting up target site as comparative subject, it is more reliable than single site. Setting up source site as comparative subject, trust changes are slight. This study is composed of 6 good site and 6 poor site. And trust transfer by hyperlink on online is consistent, especially trust transfer is affected by not source site but target site. If target site is poorer than source site, trust transfer originate definitely. So we can draw consistent conclusion that it rate higher than single site. On the other hands, if targer site is better than source site, trust transfer occurs not inter-website. Instead, affected by human mentality, it rates good site higher by conformity reversion.

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서비스 환경에서 관계기간에 따른 신뢰의 형성 (Formation of Trust by Duration of Relationship in Services Setting)

  • 최철재
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.347-360
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 서비스품질과 종업원신뢰, 점포신뢰 및 점포충성도 간의 경로관계를 확인하고, 서비스품질과 종업원신뢰 및 점포신뢰 간의 관계에서 서비스기업과 고객 간의 관계기간의 조절효과를 확인하였다. 본 연구는 국내 주요은행에서 서비스경험을 가진 소비자를 대상으로 자료를 수집하였으며, Amos 18.0 통계패키지를 이용한 구조방정식 모형분석으로 연구가설을 검증하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 공감성 서비스품질 요인과 종업원신뢰 간의 관계 그리고 확신성 서비스품질요인과 점포신뢰 간의 관계에서 관계기간의 조절효과를 확인하였다. 둘째, 서비스품질은 구성차원에 따라 종업원신뢰와 점포신뢰에 영향력의 차이를 보였지만, 종업원신뢰는 점포신뢰에 영향을 미침으로써 점포충성도가 형성되었다. 결론적으로 관계가 형성된 소비자에게 서비스종업원에 대한 신뢰를 높이기 위해서는 공감성을 형성하여야 하고, 점포에 대한 신뢰를 높이기 위해서는 확신성을 제공하여야 하며, 종업원에 대한 신뢰를 형성함으로써 점포에 대한 신뢰와 충성도를 구축할 수 있음을 확인하였다.