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Formation of Trust by Duration of Relationship in Services Setting

서비스 환경에서 관계기간에 따른 신뢰의 형성

  • Received : 2010.11.29
  • Accepted : 2011.03.22
  • Published : 2011.04.28

Abstract

This paper is to identifies relationship between service quality, trust toward employees, trust toward store and store loyalty by investigate how service quality influences on trust toward employees and trust toward store, and its, in turn, influence on store loyalty and explain the moderating effect in relationships between service quality and trust toward employees, and service qualty and trust toward store in bank services setting. A survey study was conducted to collect the data with the actual service purchasers at domestic mayor banks. Analysis of structural equation modeling with AMOS 18.0 was performed to test the research hypothesis. The results of the study are as follows: First, it was found to the moderating effect in relationships between empathy dimension of service quality and trust toward employees, and assurance dimension of service quality and trust toward store. Second, service quality shows differential effects on both trust toward employees and trust toward store by dimension but trust toward employees influence on both trust toward store and it, in turn, influence on store loyalty. To sum up, it have to build empathy of service quality for increase of trust toward their customer who have high duration of relationship and have to build assurance of service quality for increase of trust toward store in bank service settings.

본 연구에서는 서비스품질과 종업원신뢰, 점포신뢰 및 점포충성도 간의 경로관계를 확인하고, 서비스품질과 종업원신뢰 및 점포신뢰 간의 관계에서 서비스기업과 고객 간의 관계기간의 조절효과를 확인하였다. 본 연구는 국내 주요은행에서 서비스경험을 가진 소비자를 대상으로 자료를 수집하였으며, Amos 18.0 통계패키지를 이용한 구조방정식 모형분석으로 연구가설을 검증하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 공감성 서비스품질 요인과 종업원신뢰 간의 관계 그리고 확신성 서비스품질요인과 점포신뢰 간의 관계에서 관계기간의 조절효과를 확인하였다. 둘째, 서비스품질은 구성차원에 따라 종업원신뢰와 점포신뢰에 영향력의 차이를 보였지만, 종업원신뢰는 점포신뢰에 영향을 미침으로써 점포충성도가 형성되었다. 결론적으로 관계가 형성된 소비자에게 서비스종업원에 대한 신뢰를 높이기 위해서는 공감성을 형성하여야 하고, 점포에 대한 신뢰를 높이기 위해서는 확신성을 제공하여야 하며, 종업원에 대한 신뢰를 형성함으로써 점포에 대한 신뢰와 충성도를 구축할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

Keywords

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