• Title/Summary/Keyword: IT 농업

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CAgM, USDA and the National Drought Policy Commission Associated with WAMIS (농업기상웹서버관련 농업기상위원회, 농무성 및 한발정책위원회 현황)

  • Motha, Raymond P.
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.140-147
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    • 2004
  • Agrometeorological information is essential in many agricultural decisions if it reaches the user in a timely and appropriate manner. Agriculture is the backbone to local, regional, and global economic development. Thus, strengthening agrometeorological application to diverse agricultural sectors will benefit economic development. This paper discusses three distinct organizational minions that all share the same need for improved information technology. The World Meteorological Organization's (WMOs) Commission for Agricultural Meteorology (CAgM) has global responsibility for improved agrometeorological services of Members to aid agricultural production and to conserve natural resources. The United States Department of Agriculture, World Agricultural Outlook Board, publishes monthly World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates, considered to be a benchmark for both government and industry in production and trade decisions. The National Drought Policy Commission (NDPC), created by an act of the United States Congress, formulated a national drought policy based on preparedness rather than on crisis management. All three organizations recognize the need for IT applications in agricultural meteorology and have been active in implementing this technology. The development of information technology offers new means of dissemination of agrometeorological products. World Agrometeorological Information Service (WAMIS) has taken advantage of the global Internet application to offer WMO Members a dedicated web server to host agrometeorological bulletins and training modules.

Evaluation of Morphological Traits in Eggplant germplasm (가지 유전자원의 형태적 특성)

  • Seungbum Lee;Kyung Jun Lee;Gyu-Taek Cho;Ik Jang;Eunae Yoo;Sookyeong Lee;SeongHoon Kim;Do Yoon Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2020.08a
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    • pp.41-41
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    • 2020
  • 가지(Solanum melongena L..)는 가지과 식물로 인도 동부가 원산지로 추정이 되며 우리나라를 포함해서 전세계적으로 널리 이용되고 있다. 가지는 다른 과채에 비해 비타민 함량은 낮으나 무기질과 폴리페놀, 식이섬유가 풍부하고 항균, 항암, 항산화활성을 가지는 것으로 보고되어 있다. 본 연구에서는 국내외에서 수집된 가지 유전자원의 형태적 특성을 조사하여 품종 육성을 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 본 연구에 사용된 가지 자원은 필리핀 78자원, 영국 78자원, 중국 45자원, 한국 12자원 등 16개 국가에서 수집된 459자원을 대상으로 하였다. 가지 유전자원의 생육 특성은 반직립형 437자원으로 가장 많았으며 직립형 15자원, 수평형 7자원으로 조사되었다. 하배축의 안토시아닌은 301자원이 있는 것으로 조사되었고 줄기 안토시아닌 축적은 258자원에서 조사되었다. 가시의 여부는 줄기에 31자원, 잎에 30자원이 조사되었으며 IT189682는 특이적으로 줄기에서만 가시가 조사되었다. 화색의 경우 흰색 31자원, 자주 207자원, 연자주 217자원, 흰자주 4자원으로 조사되었으며 꽃의 크기는 중간이 340자원으로 대부분을 차지했으며 큰 꽃 28자원, 작은 꽃 1자원(IT136568)으로 조사되었다. 과실의 형태는 원형 77자원, 타원형 27자원, 난형 31자원, 서양배형 57자원 곤봉형 88자원, 원통형 84자원, 긴원통형 95자원으로 다양하게 조사되었으며 과실 성숙색은 녹색 94자원, 흰색 16자원, 녹자주 67자원, 백자주 21자원, 자주 240자원, 주황 8자원, 노랑 13자원으로 조사되었다. 과실의 길이는 1.4(IT283605) ~ 40.5cm(K003875)로 평균 17.4cm였으며 두께는 0.7(IT283605) ~ 13.7cm(K162043)으로 평균 5.6cm 조사되었다. 본 실험에서 조사된 가지유전자원의 형태적 특성은 가지 선발에 있어 기초 정보로 활용 가능할 것이며 추가적으로 농업형질, 기능성 물질 분석등의 가지 육종 프로그램을 위한 다양한 평가 및 선발이 필요할 것이다.

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Interface component for smart farming production model based on Network (네트워크 기반 스마트 농업 생산 모델에서의 인터페이스 구성 요소)

  • Kim, Dong il;Chung, hee Chang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.509-512
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    • 2016
  • The standard of the greenhouse control system defines the components in applying IT technologies to a greenhouse and specifies the requirements and the architecture for the technological issues. The system collects information for the growth management of corps and can control the facilities promoting the optimal growth environments in greenhouse. This system includes the growth environment management service, the growth environment control service, and etc. In this paper, it is required to consider the actualized IT convergence case for agriculture, namely Smart Farming as a solution to cope the presented problems. In addition, suggest to standard functional model and standardization items for the smart farming based on network.

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Screening of Resistance of Introduced Kimchi Cabbage (Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis) Germplasm from Asian areas to Plasmodiophora brassicae Isolates Collected in Korea. (배추 아시아 도입 유전자원의 국내 재배포장에서 수집한 뿌리혹병 균주에 대한 저항성 반응)

  • Jeon, Young-Ah;Lee, Ho-Sun;Rhee, Ju-Hee;Lee, Jae-Eun;Ko, Ho-Cheol;Aseefa, Awraris Derbie;Sung, Jung-Sook;Hur, On-sook;Ro, Na-young;Lee, Sok-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of International Agriculture
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.305-312
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    • 2018
  • Clubroot, caused by Plasmodiophora brassicae, is one of the most crucial disease in Kimchi cabbage. Screening disease resistant genetic resources is necessary to develop disease resistant cultivars and conduct related research. We have evaluated the development of clubroot to the 120 genetic resources of Kimchi cabbage introduced from World Vegetable Center and five Asian countries using isolate of Plasmodiophora brassicae collected in Haenam fields in Jeollanam-do Province, Rep. of Korea. This isolate was determined race 2 using differential varieties reported by Kim et al., 2016. IT100384 and IT305623 showed strong resistance, lower than disease index (DI) 1.0. IT100385, 100439, and 135407 showed moderate resistance (1.0

A study on standardization strategy based on technological trends of agriculture-ICT convergence (농업-ICT 융·복합 기술 동향 및 표준화 추진방향)

  • Min, J.H.;Park, J.Y.;Kang, S.G.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.715-718
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    • 2014
  • Our country should continuously make efforts to secure the international competitiveness of the current domestic agriculture in a variety of industries converged with agriculture in order to get over the disaster due to global warming, cope with imported produces caused by FTA and scientific implementation technology provided by advanced countries like USA and European Union in spite of domestic agriculture advancement. Also, as domestic ICT technology is a world-class level, it is essential to make strategies of creating a high value such as the increase of productivity, efficiency and quality throughout the whole phase of production, circulation and consumption with the convergence of the existing agriculture technology and IT core technology including information management and automatic control. Therefore, this paper suggests standardization items which lead global standard and implementation direction on standardization through analysing the current situation of agriculture-ICT convergence in our country and technology/standardization trend.

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u-IT Based Plant Green Growth Environment Management System (u-IT 기반의 그린 생장환경 관리 시스템)

  • Kim, Jong-Chan;Cho, Seung-Il;Ban, Kyeong-Jin;Kim, Chee-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1391-1396
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    • 2011
  • A way to increase productivity in agriculture that is labor-centered industry is to graft IT technology. Today, many technologies in ubiquitous computing are deployed in all areas of society such as traffic control, automotive manufacturing, construction, defence, healthcare and clinical services. These IT technologies is gaining more attention as a fusion technology among traditional industries. To successfully build ubiquitous agriculture environment, it needs optimized core technology development for agriculture that includes sensor node H/W, middleware platform, routing protocol and agriculture environment application services. To achieve accurate botany growth environment management, we propose a green growth environment management system using environmental factor monitoring sensor and biological information sensors in greenhouse. By using our proposed system, it is expected to realize fusion complex agriculture technology with low cost.

Agricultural Environment Monitoring System to Maintain Soil Moisture using IoT (토양 수분 유지를 위한 농업 환경 모니터링 IoT 시스템 구현)

  • Park, Jung Kyu;Kim, Jaeho
    • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2020
  • In the paper, we propose a system that measures various agricultural parameters that affect crop yield and monitors location information. According to an analysis by international organizations, 60% of the world's population lives on agriculture. In addition, 11% of the world's soil is used for growing crops. For this reason, agriculture plays an important role in national development. If a problem occurs in agriculture due to weather or environmental problems, it can be a problem for national development. In order to solve these problems, it is important to modernize agriculture using modern IoT technology. It is possible to improve the agricultural environment by applying IoT technology in agriculture to build a smart environment. Through such a smart environment, it is possible to increase the yield of agricultural products, reduce water waste, and prevent overuse of fertilizers. In order to verify the proposed system, an experiment was performed in a soybean cultivation farm. Experimental results showed that using the proposed system, the moisture in the cultivated soil can be automatically maintained at 40%.

Standard Functional Model and Standardization items for Smart Farming (스마트 농업을 위한 표준 기능 모델과 표준화 항목)

  • Kim, Dong il;Chung, hee Chang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.848-851
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    • 2015
  • IT convergence with agriculture is expected to bring more efficiency and quality improvement in producing, distributing, consuming of agricultural products with the aid of information processing and autonomous control technologies of the IT area. In this paper, it is required to consider the actualized IT convergence case for agriculture, namely Smart Farming as a solution to cope the presented problems. In addition, suggest to standard functional model and standardization items for the smart farming based on network.

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ICT Standardization Road map for Smart Farming (스마트 농업을 위한 ICT 표준화 로드맵)

  • Kim, Dong il;Chung, Hee Chang;Moon, Ae Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.611-614
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    • 2015
  • IT convergence with agriculture is expected to bring more efficiency and quality improvement in producing, distributing, consuming of agricultural products with the aid of information processing and autonomous control technologies of the IT area. In this paper, it is required to consider the actualized IT convergence case for agriculture, namely Smart Farming as a solution to cope the presented problems. In addition, suggest to ICT standardization road map for the smart farming based on network.

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