• Title/Summary/Keyword: ISR

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Comparison on Irrigation Management Methods by Integrated Solar Radiation and Drainage Level Sensor in Rockwool and Coir Bag Culture for Tomato (토마토의 암면과 코이어 자루재배시 일사량제어법과 배액전극제어법에 의한 급액제어 방법 비교)

  • Kim, Sung-Eun;Sim, Sang-Youn;Kim, Young-Shik
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.12-18
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    • 2010
  • Irrigation management methods controlled by integrated solar radiation (ISR) or drainage level sensor were evaluated in rockwool or coir bag culture as tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) production system. Substrate water content and drainage percentage were more stable in the drainage level sensor method than in the ISR method regardless of substrate type. Total yield and marketable yield were high in the drainage level sensor method, but not between substrates in the same irrigation management method. Sugar content was affected more by the substrate type than irrigation method. The drainage level sensor method was elucidated to be better than the ISR method regardless of substrate type.

A Design and Fabrication of Test Equipment for Airborne Tracking Radar Test (항공기용 추적레이더 시험을 위한 시험장비의 설계 및 제작)

  • Yoon, Seung-Gu;Park, Seung-wook;Kwon, Jun-Bum;Jung, Man-Seek
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.352-361
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a design and fabrication of the test equipment that is implemented as a part of the airborne tracking radar inspection under the environment of indoor simulation. This test equipment provides controlling the operation status of airborne tracking radar and replicating the velocity and range information of target by generating a variety of target signal. This is mainly composed of radar operation controller, target signal generator, horn antenna driving devices. Radar operation controller is able to perform the controlling of radar operation mode and monitoring in real time by serial communication. Target signal generator is generated doppler signal and range delayed signal using virtual target of RF-band. Horn antenna driving devices perform a role of target simulating exercise. In the end, the performance is demonstrated using experiment results of test equipment for airborne tracking radar.

Video Image Transmissions over DDS Protocol for Unmanned Air System (DDS 표준 기반 무인기 영상 데이터 전송 연구)

  • Go, Kyung-Min;Kwon, Cheol-Hee;Lee, Jong-Soon;Kim, Young-Taek
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.11B
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    • pp.1732-1737
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    • 2010
  • Currently, one of the main purposes of the military using Unmanned Air System (VAS) is to perform surveillance and reconnaissance of hostile enemy. To carry out their mission, Unmanned aerial vechicle (UAV) transmits video images to ground control station using ISR devices installed on the UAV. After receiving the images, the ground control station distribute them to various type of users. At this case, it is important to keep QoS. This paper presents data delivery and QoS managements using DDS for DDS for UAV video images. The experiment result, based on H.264 and JPEG2000, shows that DDS standard is able to be applied to video image transmission for UAS.

Rapid Detection of the pathogenic agent of Bacterial white enteritis of Larval and Juvenile Stages in Olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) (넙치(Paralichthys olivaceus)자치어 장관백탁증(Bacterial white enteritis) 원인균의 신속 검출)

  • Mun, Yeong-Geon;Park, Geun-Tae;Son, Hong-Ju;Lee, Sang-Hyeon;Lee, Jeong-Min;Heo, Mun-Su
    • Journal of fish pathology
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.159-169
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    • 2004
  • Bacterial wihte enteritis ocurred by infection of V. ichthyoenteri is a devastating disease in olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) hatcheries in Korea. Since white enteritis has been a problem in aquqtic industries, necessity of a rapid detection method is increased. In an attempt to develop rapid PCR method the detection of V. ichthyoenteri, we examined the 16S-23S rRNA intergenic spacer region(ISR) of V. ichthyoenteri and developed species-specific primer for V. ichthyoenteri. The intergenic spacers were amplified by primers complementary to conserved region of 16S and 23S rRNA genes. The intergenic spacer region between the 16S and 23S rRNA genes of V. ichthoenteri were investigated by PCR fragment length typing and DNA sequencing. Analysis of the ISR sequences showed that V. ichthyoenteri contains one types of polymorphic ISRs. The size of ISRs ranged 348bp length and not contains tRNA genes. Mutiple alignment of representative sequences from different Vibrio species revealed several domains of high sequence variability, and allowed to design species-specific primer for detection of Vibrio ichthyoenteri. PCR. The specific of the primer was examined using genomic DNA prepared from 19 different Vibrio species, isolated 18group Vibrio species. The results showed that the PCR reaction using species-specific primer designed in this study can be used to detect V. ichthyoenteri.

Predictive Factors of Major Adverse Cardiac Events after Drug-Eluting Balloon Angioplasty for In-Stent Restenosis Lesion (스텐트 내 재협착 병변에서 약물용출 풍선확장술 후 주요 심장사건 발생의 예측인자)

  • Lee, Doo Hwan;Kim, In Soo;Kong, Chang gi;Han, Jae Bok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.179-191
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    • 2020
  • The aim of this study was to investigate the predictors of major adverse cardiac events (MACE) in patients with drug-eluting balloon (DEB) for in-stent restenosis (ISR) lesion. Total of 257 patients who developed ISR on follow-up coronary angiography (66.1 ± 10.1years, 172 males) in Chonnam National University Hospital between October 2012 and January 2017 were enrolled. We divided the patients into two groups; group I (MACE group; n= 35) and group II (No MACE group; n= 222). A multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that type IV ISR (HR=4.179, 95% C.I.=1.851-9.437 p= 0.001), lesion length > 25 mm (HR=8.773, 95% C.I.=1.898-40.546 p=0.005), number of ISR recurrence > 2 (HR=4.693, 95% C.I.=1.259-17.490 p= 0.021) were independent factors for MACE after DEB in ISR lesions.

Development of Planar Active Electronically Scanned Array(AESA) Radar Prototype for Airborne Fighter (항공기용 평면형 능동 전자주사식 위상 배열(AESA) 레이더 프로토 타입 개발)

  • Chong, Min-Kil;Kim, Dong-Yoon;Kim, Sang-Keun;Chon, Sang-Mi;Na, Hyung-Gi
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.1380-1393
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a design, fabrication and the test results of planar active electronically scanned array(AESA) radar prototype for airborne fighter applications using transmit/receive(T/R) module hybrid technology. LIG Nex1 developed a AESA radar prototype to obtain key technologies for airborne fighter's radar. The AESA radar prototype consists of a radiating array, T/R modules, a RF manifold, distributed power supplies, beam controllers, compact receivers with ADC(Analog-to-Digital Converter), a liquid-cooling unit, and an appropriate structure. The AESA antenna has a 590 mm-diameter, active-element area capable of containing 536 T/R modules. Each module is located to provide a triangle grid with $14.7\;mm{\times}19.5\;mm$ spacing among T/R modules. The array dissipates 1,554 watts, with a DC input of 2,310 watts when operated at the maximum transmit duty factor. The AESA radar prototype was tested on near-field chamber and the results become equal in expected beam pattern, providing the accurate and flexible control of antenna beam steering and beam shaping.

Induction of systemic resistance against Phytophthora blight by Enterobacter asburiae ObRS-5 with enhancing defense-related genes expression (역병에 대한 Enterobacter asburiae ObRS-5 처리의 유도저항성 발현)

  • Kim, Dayeon;Jeon, Yong Hee;Ahn, Jea-Hyung;Ahn, Si Hyeon;Yoon, Young Gun;Park, In Cheol;Park, Jin Woo
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.724-732
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    • 2020
  • Phytophthora capsici is the organism that causes Phytophthora blight which infects red pepper plants prolifically, ultimately leading to crop loss. A previous study revealed that Enterobacter asburiae ObRS-5 suppresses Phytophthora blight in both red pepper and Ligularia fischeri plants. In order to determine whether the induced systemic resistance (ISR) was triggered by pre-infection with the ObRS-5 strain, we conducted quantitative PCR using primers for PR1, PR4, and PR10, which correlate with systemic resistance in red-pepper plants. In our results, red pepper plants treated with the ObRS-5 strain demonstrated increased expression of all three systemic resistance genes when compared to controls in the glasshouse seedling assay. In addition, treatment of red peppers with the ObRS-5 strain led to reduced Phytophthora blight symptoms caused by P. capsici, whereas all control seedlings were severely affected. Perhaps most importantly, E. asburiae ObRS-5 was shown to induce the ISR response in red peppers without inhibiting growth. These results support that the defense mechanisms are triggered by ObRS-5 strain prior to infection by P. capsici and ObRS-5 strain-mediated ISR action are linked events for protection to Phytophthora blight.

Prognostic Analysis of Drug-Eluting Balloon Catheter and Drug-Eluting Stent for In-Stent Restenosis of Drug-Eluting Stent (스텐트 재협착 병변에서 약물코팅 풍선카테터과 약물용출 스텐트의 예후 분석)

  • Lee, Doo Hwan;Song, Jong Nam;Park, Sin eui;Choi, Nam Gil;Han, Jae Bok;Kim, In Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.381-389
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    • 2019
  • Although the development of Drug-eluting stent (DES) improved the ISR significantly more than the Bare metal stent (BMS), the coronary stent restenosis (ISR) treatment still has a high recurrence rate. This study is compared the efficacy of DEB with that of DES implantation in patients with ISR. Among 4,316 patients who underwent coronary stent implantation at the Chonnam National University Hospital between November 2012 and December 2016, 187 patients developed ISR on follow-up coronary angiography ($66.3{\pm}11.0years$, 123 males) were enrolled and divided into two groups according to revascularization method as group I (DEB group; n=127) and group II (DES group; n=60). Primary end point was defined as major adverse cardiac events (MACEs), composite of cardiac death (CD), myocardial infaction (MI), target lesion revascularization (TLR) and stent thrombosis (ST) during two-year follow-up between the two groups. There were no differences in the baseline characteristics and angiographic findings except that prevalence of device length was shorter ($21.1{\pm}5.3$ vs. $25.3{\pm}9.6 mm$, p<0.002) in group I.Two-year MACE were not different in the two groups (8.7%vs.10.0%, p=0.789). The incidences of cardiac death (0%vs.0%, p=1.000), MI (1.6%vs.6.7%, p=0.085), TLR(8.7% vs. 10.0%, p=0.789) and ST (0% vs. 0%, p=1000). DEB demonstrated comparable risk reduction for MACEs compared with DES in patients with ISR during two-year follow-up. DEB might be good alternative for the treatment of ISR in patients with ISR.

Genetic Algorithms for Mixed Model Assembly Line Sequencing (혼합모델 조립라인의 생산순서 결정을 위한 유전알고리듬)

  • Kim, Yeo-Geun;Hyun, Chul-Ju
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.15-34
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    • 1994
  • This paper considers the genetic algorithms(GAs) for the mixed model assembly line sequencing(MMALS) in which the objective is to minimize the overall line length. To apply the GAs to the MMALS, the representation, selection, genetic sequencing operators, and genetic parameters are studied. Especially, the existing sequencing binary operators such as partially map crossover(PMX), cycle crossover(CX), and order crossover (OX) are modified to be suitable for the MMALS, and a new sequencing binary operator called immediate successor relationship crossover (ISR) is introduced. These binary operators mentioned above and/or unary operators such as swap, insertion, inversion, displacement, and splice are compared to find operators which work well in the MMALS. Experimental results indicate that 1) among the binary operators ISR operator is the best, followed by the modified OX, and the modified PMX, with the modified CX being the worst, 2) among the unary operators inversion operator is the best, followed by displacement, swap, and insertion, with splice being the worst, and 3) in general, the unary operators perform better than the binary operators for the MMALS.

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A Novel Stepped-Patch Loaded CPW and Its Application to a Low-Pass Filter

  • Park, Jong-Kuk;Na, Hyung-Gi;Lim, Jong-Sik
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.117-120
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    • 2010
  • A novel stepped-patch loaded coplanar waveguide(SPLCPW) structure is proposed and applied to the design of a low-pass filter(LPF). The stepped-patch loaded on the opposite side of the CPW plane is shown to provide a shunt-connected series L-C resonance, which is dual to that of a conventional CPW defected ground structure(DGS). As a simple example of the proposed SPLCPW circuit, a 3-pole SPLCPW LPF is designed and good results are obtained.