• Title/Summary/Keyword: IR 이미지

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The Implementation of Day and Night Intruder Motion Detection System using Arduino Kit (아두이노 키트를 이용한 주야간 침입자 움직임 감지 시스템 구현)

  • Young-Oh Han
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.919-926
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we implemented the surveillance camera system capable of day and night shooting. To this end, it is designed to capture clear images even at night using a CMOS image sensor as well as an IR-LED. In addition, a relatively simple motion detection algorithm was proposed through color model separation. Motions can be detected by extracting only the H channel from the color model, dividing the image into blocks, and then applying the block matching method using the average color value between consecutive frames. When motions are detected during filming, an alarm sounds automatically and a day and night motion detection system is implemented that can capture and save the event screen to a PC.

Fabrication and characterization of fine pitch IR image sensor using a-Si (비정질 실리콘을 이용한 미세 피치 적외선 이미지 센서 제조 및 특성)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Min;Kim, Byeong-Il;Kim, Hee-Yeoun;Jang, Won-Soo;Kim, Tae-Hyun;Kang, Tai-Young
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.130-136
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    • 2010
  • The microbolometer array sensor with fine pitch pixel array has been implemented to the released amorphous silicon layer supported by two contact pads. For the design of focal plane mirror with geometrical flatness, the simple beam test structures were fabricated and characterized. As the beam length decreased, the effect of beam width on the bending was minimized, Mirror deformation of focal plane in a real pixel showed downward curvature by residual stress of a-Si and Ti layer. The mirror tilting was caused by the mis-align effect of contact pad and confirmed by FEA simulation results. The properties of bolometer have been measured as such that the NETD 145 mK, the TCR -2 %/K, and thermal time constant 1.99 ms.

Influence of gas mixing ratio on Xe spectrum for improving Luminous Efficiency & High Speed discharge images in AC-PDP

  • 안정철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.233-233
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구에서는 2성분계 gas(Ne+Xe)를 사용하여 기체압력(p), 진동수(f)에 따라 VUV(Vacuum Ultra Violet) spectrum 147, 173nm 파장과 IR(Infrared) spectrum 823nm, 828nm을 Vacuum Monochromator(Acton-VM 507)를 통해 측정하였다. 휘도(Luminance)와 전력(Power)측면에서 Ne+ Xe 최적의 가스 조성비를 찾기 위해서 Xe의 혼합비에 따른 IR영역인 823nm, 828nm을 측정결과, Xe 4%일 때 좋은 효율을 나타냈다. 기체압력이 200Torr에서는 Xe(3P1)에 기인하는 147nm가 주요한 파장이며, 기체압력이 400Torr, 600Torr일때는 Xe(3P2)에 기인하는 173nm 파장이 주요함을 알 수 있었다. 또한 공간 방전 이미지를 전압 pulse 인가후 ICCD Camera(V-Tek)의 Ready time, On Time을 조절하면서 50ns delay로 관측하였다. 향후 실험계획은 실제 상용화되고 있는 혼합가스 He+Ne+Xe의 조성비에 따른 자세한 실험을 할 것이다.

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The Interaction of Information Input using Image Sensor (이미지 센서를 이용한 정보입력 인터랙션)

  • Yang, Pil-Seung;Han, Kuk-Hyun
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.02a
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    • pp.1180-1183
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    • 2009
  • 최근 온라인 환경에서 다양한 컨텐츠들이 의사소통의 매개체로 활용되고 있다. 하지만 많은 사용자들은 다양한 형태로 되어있는 정보를 공유, 전달하기 위해 기존 주로 사용되는 의사소통 방법인 문자, 음성으로 변환해야하는 불편함을 겪고 있다. 본 고에서는 온라인 환경에서 사용자들간의 의사소통 방법으로써 원하는 정보를 쉽게 전송하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법(Information-Picker)은 사용자가 타인에게 전송하려는 정보를 정해진 표식으로 지정하거나 종이에 쓰고, 근접 센서를 통해 사용자가 전송의사를 입력하면, 그 내용을 이미지 센서를 통해 입력 받아 적합한 정보 형태로 변환하여, 타인에게 전송하는 방식이다. Information- picker 는 온라인 환경에서 사용자들간의 의사소통에 있어서 방법의 폭을 넓히는 측면뿐만 아니라, 입력하려는 정보를 센서에 근접시키는 직관적인 인테페이스를 제공하여 사용자로 하여금 쉽고 폭 넓은 의사소통의 편의를 제공할 수 있으며, 특히 현 상황에서의 온라인 사용자들간의 의사전달의 한계를 개선하고, 더욱 풍부한 의도 표현 수단을 제공 할 수 있다.

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Optoelectronic properties of the Metal-dielectric complex thin films for applying high sensitivity IR image sensors (고감도 적외선 이미지 센서 적용을 위한 금속-유전체 복합 박막의 광전자 특성)

  • Kim, Ye-Na;Kwon, Soon-Woo;Park, Seung-Jun;Kim, Woo-Kyug;Lee, Han-Young;Yoon, Dae-Ho;Yang, Woo-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.60-64
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    • 2011
  • High sensitivity IR image sensors require materials characteristics with temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR) and IR range absorption. In this study, the metal-dielectric thermo sensitive films (MDTF) based on $(SiO_2)_x-(Ti)_y$ composition were deposited on substrates of germanium and glass by thermal evaporator. The $SiO_2$ : Ti mixture was made from the ratio of 9 : 1, 8 : 2, 7 : 3, 6 : 4, respectively. $(SiO_2)_x-(Ti)_y$ mixture powder was loaded on tungsten boat in evaporator and was 15.5 cm from the substrate. Resistance of $(SiO_2)_x-(Ti)_y$ in the range of 273~333K were measured as a function of temperature. Temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR) was calculated by the resistance variation. Under the various mixture ratios condition, it is possible to obtain $SiO_2$-Ti layers with resistance from units kilo-ohm to hundreds kilo-ohm. Finally, our results showed that Temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR) of these films varies from -1.4 to $-2.6%K^{-1}$.

Test Research Using an IR Thermography Technique in a Supersonic Wind Tunnel (초음속 풍동에서의 IR Thermography 기법을 활용한 시험연구)

  • Kim, Ikhyun;Lee, Jaeho;Park, Gisu;Byun, Yunghwan;Lee, Jongkook
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.99-107
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    • 2016
  • Test research on Infra-Red Thermography(IRT) technique in a supersonic wind tunnel has been conducted. Inadvertent technical difficulties and their solutions associated with the technique in running of the facility were examined. Two flow conditions at Mach number of 3 and 4 were considered. A double compression ramp model, that replicates realistic high-speed vehicle configuration, was used as test model. The present IR data were compared with shadowgraph visualization images and laminar computational fluid dynamics(CFD) results. It has been shown that the IRT technique can be used in quantifying various fluid dynamic features such as flow transition, separation and three-dimensional phenomena around the double compression ramp model.

An Investigation on the Surface Flow Characteristics of Ogive-cylinder using the Infrared Ray Thermogram 3D Mapping Technique (적외선 온도 측정 3차원 매핑 기법을 이용한 오자이브 실린더 표면 유동 특성 파악)

  • LEE, Jaeho
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2018
  • IR thermography is a non-invasive method and used for the visualization of the surface temperature of the model. However, this technique only derives 2D results and not quantitative data. The goal of this study is to apply the 3D mapping technique for IR thermography. The wind tunnel model is an ogive-cylinder with a wind speed of 20 m/s ~ 80 m/s and the angle of attack ranging from $0^{\circ}$ to $90^{\circ}$. The real location of the model was made to correspond with the position of the IR image using the makers. Based on this result, quantitative results were obtained. The 3D mapping method was verified by comparing the separation point and the theoretical value.

Comparative analysis of the deep-learning-based super-resolution methods for generating high-resolution texture maps (고해상도 텍스처 맵 생성을 위한 딥러닝 기반 초해상도 기법들의 비교 분석 연구)

  • Hyeju Kim;Jah-Ho Nah
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2023
  • As display resolution increases, many apps also tend to include high-resolution texture maps. Recent advancements in deep-learning-based image super-resolution techniques make it possible to automate high-resolution texture generation. However, there is still a lack of comprehensive analysis of the application of these techniques to texture maps. In this paper, we selected three recent super-resolution techniques, namely BSRGAN, Real-ESRGAN, and SwinIR (classical and real-world image SR), and applied them to upscale texture maps. We then conducted a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the experimental results. The findings revealed various artifacts after upscaling, which indicates that there are still limitations in directly applying super-resolution techniques to texture-map upscaling.

Inhibition of Mild Steel Corrosion in 0.25 M Sulphuric Acid Solution by Imatinib Mesylate (0.25M 황산 용액 상에서의 Imatinib Mesylate에 의한 연강철 부식 억제)

  • Mohana, K.N.;Shivakumar, S.S.;Badiea, A.M.
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.364-372
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    • 2011
  • The corrosion inhibition of imatinib mesylate (IMT) on mild steel in 0.25 M sulphuric acid has been studied using gravimetric and potentiodynamic polarization techniques at various concentrations of inhibitor, temperature and fluid velocities. The results obtained showed that, inhibition efficiency (% IE) increases with increasing concentration of the inhibitor. The adsorption process on mild steel surface follows Langmuir adsorption isotherm. The values of Gibbs free energies of adsorption obtained suggest that, the adsorption process of IMT on mild steel is chemisorption. Thermodynamic parameters were evaluated and discussed. The electron orbital density distribution of HOMO and LUMO of IMT was used to discuss the inhibition mechanism. FT-IR spectroscopy and SEM images were used to analyze the surface adsorbed film.

Parking Management System using IR Sensor and Development of Tour Information Application (적외선 센서를 활용한 통합형 주차장 관리 시스템 및 관광 정보제공 어플리케이션 개발)

  • Kim, Jong-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.541-543
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    • 2021
  • Recently, the number of cars owned in Jeju Island and the use of tourist rental cars have been increasing rapidly. Therefore, parking problems are getting worse in residential and commercial areas. As a result, a system is required to secure parking spaces and utilize existing parking spaces. Therefore, this paper proposes a system for real-time sharing of free public and paid parking spaces by introducing services that provide information on nearby restaurants, tourist information, and real-time parking status. The system analyzes infrared sensors and CCTV images installed in the actual parking lot and provides convenience for service users by analyzing the space currently in use and the number of unused parking spaces in real time.

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