• 제목/요약/키워드: IR(Infrared Radiation)

검색결과 101건 처리시간 0.023초

적외선을 이용한 비파괴검사 기술 (Nondestructive Testing Technique using Infrared Thermography)

  • 박문호;이익환
    • 비파괴검사학회지
    • /
    • 제14권4호
    • /
    • pp.244-249
    • /
    • 1995
  • 적외선을 이용한 비파괴검사 방법은 검사자가 검사체의 온도를 분석하여 검사체의 건전성을 평가할 수 있도록 개발된 방법이다. 이것이 최근에는 화력발전소 및 원자력발전소 등과 같은 다양한 산업에 적용되어 사용되고 있다. 따라서, 본 보고서는 적외선을 이용한 비파괴검사의 기초적인 원리, 적외선 측정 장비의 기본 원리 및 그것의 응용분야를 기술하였다.

  • PDF

전기도금법에 의한 백금 흑 수광체 제조 (Preparation of Pt-Black Absorber by Electroplating)

  • 배성호;이상만;이문호
    • 한국결정학회지
    • /
    • 제7권2호
    • /
    • pp.133-146
    • /
    • 1996
  • 전기 도금법으로 제조한 백금흑의 형상과 적외선 흡수특성을 XRD, SEM, IR 분광기를 사용하여 조사하였다. 금(Au)이 입혀진 알루미나 유리기판 위에 pH 1.0∼1.5에서 1∼5분동안 백금층을 입혔는데, 염화백금과 아세트산 납으로 제조한 용액을 전해액으로 사용하였다. 전류밀도가 20∼50 mA/㎠일 때 백금흑은 수지상으로 성장하여 "나무"와 같은 형태를 보였다. 백금흑의 면적밀도가 1.3mg/㎠ 이상일 때 10μm의 적외선에서 측정한 수광효율은 90% 이상이었다.

  • PDF

INFRARED EMISSION FROM SPHERICAL DUST CLOUDS

  • Lee, Hyung-Mok;Hong, Seung-Soo;Yun, Hong-Sik;Lee, Sang-Gak
    • 천문학회지
    • /
    • 제25권2호
    • /
    • pp.111-128
    • /
    • 1992
  • Infrared emissions from spherical dust, clouds are calculated using quasi-diffusion method. We have employed graphite-silicate mixture with power-law size distribution for the dust model. The grains are assumed to be heated and cooled by radiative processes only. The primary heating source is diffuse interstellar radiation field. hut the cases with an embedded source are also considered. Since graphite grains have higher temperature than silicate grains, the observed IR emission is mainly due to graphite grains, unless the fraction of graphite grains is negligibly small. The color temperature of Bok globules obtained from IRAS 60 and $100{\mu}m$ data are found to be consistent with the dust cloud with graphite-silicate mixture exposed to average interstellar radiation field. The color temperature is sensitive to the external radiation field, but rather insensitive to the size distribution of the grains. We found that the density distribution can be recovered outside the beam size using the inversion technique that assumes negligible optical depth. However, the information within the beam size is lost for if beam convolved intensity distributions are used in deriving density profile.

  • PDF

A Variety of Activation Methods Employed in “Activated-Ion” Electron Capture Dissociation Mass Spectrometry: A Test against Bovine Ubiquitin 7+ Ions

  • Oh, Han-Bin;McLafferty, Fred W.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제27권3호
    • /
    • pp.389-394
    • /
    • 2006
  • Fragmentation efficiencies of various ‘activated-ion’ electron capture dissociation (AI-ECD) methods are compared for a model system of bovine ubiquitin 7+ cations. In AI-ECD studies, sufficient internal energy was given to protein cations prior to ECD application using IR laser radiation, collisions, blackbody radiation, or in-beam collisions, in turn. The added energy was utilized in increasing the population of the precursor ions with less intra-molecular noncovalent bonds or enhancing thermal fluctuations of the protein cations. Removal of noncovalent bonds resulted in extended structures, which are ECD friendly. Under their best conditions, a variety of activation methods showed a similar effectiveness in ECD fragmentation. In terms of the number of fragmented inter-residue bonds, IR laser/blackbody infrared radiation and ‘in-beam’ activation were almost equally efficient with ~70% sequence coverage, while collisions were less productive. In particular, ‘in-beam’ activation showed an excellent effectiveness in characterizing a pre-fractionated single kind of protein species. However, its inherent procedure did not allow for isolation of the protein cations of interest.

마이크로 터보 엔진 배기 플룸에서의 적외선 신호 측정 및 검증 (Measurement and Validation of Infrared Signature from Exhaust Plume of a Micro-Turbo Engine)

  • 구본찬;백승욱;제갈현욱;최성만;김원철
    • 한국항공우주학회지
    • /
    • 제44권12호
    • /
    • pp.1054-1061
    • /
    • 2016
  • 적외선 신호에 대한 측정 시스템은 저피탐 기술 개발 및 전자기 방사의 분광 분석에 기여한다. SR (Spectroradiometer)의 적용은 배기 플룸에서 방사되는 열원만으로 복사량이 측정 가능하다. 마이크로 터보 엔진을 이용한 측정 시스템의 구축은 항공기 플룸을 모사하는데 목적을 두었다. 엔진은 성능 시험을 위해 테이블에 계측 장비와 함께 설치되었다. 배기 플룸 축과 수직을 이루도록 분광복사기를 위치하여 적외선 신호를 측정하였다. 원 데이터에 대한 보정을 위하여 흑체를 사용하여 참조 데이터를 획득하였고 플룸 신호와 비교하기 위해서 배경에 대한 신호도 측정하였다. 보정된 spectral radiance는 데이터 처리를 통해 계산되었고 밴드별로 분석되었다. 본 측정 시스템으로 종합적인 분석 연구가 가능하게 되었다.

몰래카메라 범죄방지를 위한 스마트폰 연동 기반의 IR 열카메라 탐지기 개발 (Development of IR Thermal Camera Detector based on Smartphone Interlocking for Hidden Camera Crime Prevention)

  • 강영길;조필구;김영곤
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제21권6호
    • /
    • pp.1-8
    • /
    • 2021
  • 몰카범죄의 증가에 발맞추어 은닉형 카메라는 스마트폰의 기술발전 속도에 따라 소형화 및 기술 집적이 고도화되어 성능이 날로 발전하고 있다. 이러한 외적인 네트워킹 컴퓨팅 환경이 고도화 되고, 활동이 많은 현대인의 생활양상이 다양화됨에 따라 일반 안전용 카메라외에 은닉형 카메라에 노출 또한 증가되고 있는 추세이다. 반면 은닉형 카메라를 탐지하고 예방하기 위한 기술은 이러한 은닉형 카메라 기술발전과 속도를 따라가지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 일반영상과 열화상 이미지 합성기술을 바탕으로 적외선 열 방식의 탐지기술을 이용하여 은닉카메라의 발열을 감지하고, 주변 온도 차이에 따른 각 파장의 반사율을 분석하여 오탐율도 줄이도록 하였다.

Infrared Supernova Remnants and Their Infrared to X-ray Flux Ratios

  • Koo, Bon-Chul;Lee, Jae-Joon;Seok, Ji-Yeon;Jeong, Il-Gyo;Kim, Hyun-Jeong
    • 천문학회보
    • /
    • 제40권2호
    • /
    • pp.34.3-35
    • /
    • 2015
  • Recent high-resolution infrared space missions have revealed supernova remnants (SNRs) of diverse morphology in far infrared (FIR), often very different from their X-ray appearance. This suggests that the FIR emission from SNRs could be of different origins. For a sample of 20 Galactic SNRs, we examine the correlation between their FIR and X-ray properties and explore the origin of the FIR emission. We find that the SNRs with very different FIR and X-ray morphology have relatively large infrared-to-X-ray (IRX) flux ratios. We argue that the FIR emission in these SNRs is likely mainly from dust grains radiatively-heated by shock radiation. For SNRs with similar IR and X-ray morphology, the FIR emission of which is probably mostly from dust grains collisionally heated by hot plasma, we compare their IRX flux ratios with theoretical ratios from a model incorporating time-dependent dust destruction and non-equilibrium ionization cooling behind SNR shock, and discuss the implications of our result.

  • PDF

Lightening up Light Therapy: Activation of Retrograde Signaling Pathway by Photobiomodulation

  • Kim, Hong Pyo
    • Biomolecules & Therapeutics
    • /
    • 제22권6호
    • /
    • pp.491-496
    • /
    • 2014
  • Photobiomodulation utilizes monochromatic (or quasimonochromatic) light in the electromagnetic region of 600~1000 nm for the treatment of soft tissues in a nondestructive and nonthermal mode. It is conceivable that photobiomodulation is based upon the ability of the light to alter cell metabolism as it is absorbed by general hemoproteins and cytochrome c oxidase (COX) in particular. Recently it has been suggested radiation of visible and infrared (IR) activates retrograde signaling pathway from mitochondria to nucleus. In this review, the role of COX in the photobiomodulation will be discussed. Further a possible role of water as a photoreceptor will be suggested.

Ion Beam-based Surface Modification of Polyimide Films for Adhesion Improvement with Deposited Metal Layer

  • Cho, Hwang-Woo;Jung, Chan-Hee;Hwang, In-Tae;Choi, Jae-Hak;Nho, Young-Chang
    • 방사선산업학회지
    • /
    • 제4권4호
    • /
    • pp.335-339
    • /
    • 2010
  • In this study, the surface of polyimide (PI) films was modified using ion implantation to enhance its adhesion to a deposited copper (Cu) layer. The surfaces of the PI films were implanted with 150 keV $Xe^+$ ions at fluences varying from $1{\times}10^{14}$ to $1{\time}10^{16}ions\;cm^{-2}$. The Cu layers were then deposited on the implanted PI. The surface properties of the implanted PI film were investigated based on the contact angle measurements, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and atomic force microscopy (AFM). Furthermore, the adhesive strength between the deposited Cu layer and PI film was estimated through a scratch test using a nanoindenter. As a result, the surface environment of the PI film was changed by the ion implantation, which could have a significant effect on the adhesion between the deposited Cu layer and the PI.

케나프로부터 리그닌 추출에 대한 전자선의 영향 (The Effect of Electron Beam Irradiation on the Extraction of Lignin from Kenaf)

  • 오두리;전준표;신혜경;강필현
    • 방사선산업학회지
    • /
    • 제6권2호
    • /
    • pp.125-128
    • /
    • 2012
  • Kenaf (Hibiscuc cannabinus L.) is a renewable resource for industry and kenaf lignin is syringyl-guaiacyl lignin. The electron beam irradiated on kenaf core various doses range from 200 to 1,000 kGy to improve delignification. The yield of lignin, which is 2.53 g from 10 g of electron beam irradiated kenaf core. A comparison extracted lignin between from native kenaf core and electron beam irradiated kenaf core was then studied through chemical structure and bonding property by a Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). Thermal stability of the extracted-purified lignin was performed via differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). These results were explained that electron beam irradiation increased performance of extracting efficiency.