• The KIPS Transactions:PartC
• /
• v.12C no.3 s.99
• /
• pp.419-428
• /
• 2005

This paper divides domains into the intra, inter domain according to the mobile node's movement and .proposes the Fast RSVP algorithm on the HMIPv6. It is done to advance reservation using L2 beacon signal when MN is located to overlapped cell area. In case of intra-region handoff, the advance reservation is reserved at the nearest common router and In case of inter-region handoff, it is done to advance reservation through the other site MAP's QA(QoS Agent) to the AR and optimize CN's path. Because of using the bandwidth efficiently and switching the data path quickly, the proposal algorithm minimizes the service disruption by data routing.

• Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
• /
• v.35 no.4
• /
• pp.282-291
• /
• 2008

This paper focuses on message complexity performance analysis of MANET AAPs in reference to link errors generated by the mobile wireless nodes. To obtain the message complexity performance of AAPs in reference to the link error probability ($P_e$), an enhancement was made by proposing the retransmission limit (S) to be computed for error recovery (based on the link error probability), and then for each of the AAPs the control procedures for the retransmission limit have been properly included. The O-notation has been applied in analyzing the upper bound of the number of messages generated by a MANET group of N nodes. Based on a link error probability range of $P_e=0$ to 0.8, the AAPs investigated in this paper are Strong DAD, Weak DAD with proactive routing protocol (WDP), Weak DAD with on-demand routing protocol (WDO), and MANETconf. Based on the simulation results and analysis of the message complexity, for nominal situations, the message complexity of WDP was lowest, closely followed by WDO. The message complexity of MANETconf is higher than that of WDO, and Strong DAD results to be most complex among the four AAPs.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
• /
• v.19 no.5
• /
• pp.123-128
• /
• 2019

The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) proposed IPv6 Routing Protocol for Low-power Lossy Network (RPL) as a routing protocol for Low Power and Lossy Networks (LLN). In RPL networks, only a few parent nodes are connected to many child nodes, which is called Thundering Herd Phenomenon. To solve this problem, it has been considered to limit the maximum number of child nodes connected per node using the CNC (Child Number Count) parameter. However, the problem remains that some parent nodes can be attached with as many as the maximum number of child nodes. How to determine the maximum CNC value is yet another problem. Therefore, in this paper, we propose an algorithm that evenly distributes the number of child nodes connected per node, to solve the Thundering Herd Phenomenon problem. The performance of the proposed algorithm is compared with that of the conventional RPL using CNC. As a result, we showed that the proposed algorithm performs better in terms of load balancing.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
• /
• v.44 no.10
• /
• pp.148-155
• /
• 2007

The routing optimization mode, which Mobile IPv6 provides for the direct communication between a mobile node and its correspond node, introduces various security threats, thus causing several protocols to be proposed for the secure binding update procedure. In particular, the Kang-Park protocol, which Kang and Park presented in 2005, achieves the optimized cryptographic operations and the strong security, while based on its unique security proxy structure. In spite of such advantages, it has some drawbacks in terms of security and efficiency. This paper improves the Kang-Park protocol through the strong CoA validation and early binding update methods. Also, we show that the improved protocol is better than others.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
• /
• 2001.06a
• /
• pp.265-269
• /
• 2001

멀티캐스트 라우팅 데몬은, 패킷 포워딩이 가능한 호스트 상에서 작동하여 호스트를 멀티캐스트 라우팅이 가능한 라우터로 만들어주는 역할을 하는 응용 프로그램이다. 현재의 리눅스 IP$_{v}$ 6 멀티캐스트 환경을 살펴보면 로컬 네트워트 상에서의 멀티캐스트 통신만을 지원하도록 되어있다. 즉 서로 다른 서브넷 상에 존재하는 호스트들 사이에서는 멀티캐스트 통신을 할 수 없다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 리눅스 IP$_{v}$ 6 환경에서 멀티캐스트 라우팅이 가능하도록 IP$_{v}$ 6용 멀티캐스트 라우팅 데몬을 구현하였다. 멀티캐스트 라우팅이 가능하기 위해서는 두가지 문제가 해결되어야 하는데 첫째는 멀티캐스트 라우팅 정보를 주고받는 데몬 프로그램이고, 둘째는 데몬이 주고받은 라우팅 정보를 이용하여 멀티캐스트 패킷을 포워딩하는 커널 포워딩 루틴이다. 이 두가지가 본 논문에서 중심으로 다룰 내용이다.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
• /
• v.5 no.3
• /
• pp.47-55
• /
• 2016

Router main task is to provide routing of Internet Protocol (IP) packets. Routing is achieved with help of the IP lookup. Router stores information about the networks and interfaces in data structures commonly called as routing tables. Comparison of IP from incoming packet with the IPs stored in routing table for the information about route is IP Lookup. IP lookup performs by longest IP prefix matching. The performance of the IP router is based on the speed of prefix matching. IP lookup is a major bottle neck in the performance of Router. Various algorithms and data structures are available for IP lookup. This paper is about reviewing various tree based structure and its performance evaluation.

• Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
• /
• v.32 no.2
• /
• pp.190-202
• /
• 2005

Mobile nodes are change their point of attachment dynamically such as networks deployed in aircraft, boats, trains, and cars. These mobile nodes move together and share the same nobility properties. Therefore, this paper addresses an efficient location management scheme based on collaboration of mobile nodes to a mobile network. We propose a scheme that combines multicast routing with Mobile IPv6 to support mobile network in the internet. This paper also tests the usefulness of our proposed method using analytical models and compares the results with our scheme and HMIPv6(Hierarchical Mobile IPv6) and Network Mobility(NEMO).

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
• /
• 2008.10a
• /
• pp.365-368
• /
• 2008

This paper presents a new concept of IP-based wireless sensor networks and also introduces a routing protocol that is based on clustering for global healthcare information system. Low-power wireless personal area networks (LoWPANs) conform the standard by IEEE 802.15.4-2003 to IPv6 that makes 6lowpan. It characterized by low bit rate, low power, and low cost as well as protocol for wireless connections. The 6lowpan node with biomedical sensor devices fixed on the patient body area network that should be connected to the gateway in personal area network. Each 6lowpan nodes have IP-addresses that would be directly connected to the internet. With the help of IP-address service provider can recognize or analysis patient biomedical data from anywhere on globe by internet service provider equipments such as cell phone, PDA, note book. The system has been evaluated by technical verification, clinical test, user survey and current status of patient. We used NS-2.33 simulator for our prototype and also simulate the routing protocols. The result shows the performance of biomedical data packets in multi-hope routing as well as represents the topology of the networks.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
• /
• v.38A no.4
• /
• pp.337-349
• /
• 2013

In this paper, we propose a new mobility management scheme, called i-FP(intelligent Fast PMIPv6). Our proposed i-FP scheme is addressed for solving the existing local mobility management problems from legacy frameworks. To move MN(Mobile Node) to other networks in one domain, i-FP employs three network entities which are extended from PMIPv6(Proxy Mobile IPv6), LMA(Local Mobility Anchor), MAG(Mobile Access Gateway) and MN. In i-FP, the three network entities can reduce the handover delay time of MNs. Also, i-FP uses an IP header swapping mechanism to avoid the traffic overhead and improve the throughput of network. To evaluate the performance of i-FP, we analyze our i-FP, HMIPv6(Hierarchical Mobile IPv6) and PMIPv6 which are legacy protocols of local mobility management in terms of various parameters. Finally, our i-FP scheme shows good performance(reduction of routing hops 10.2%, signaling costs 58.5% and handover delay 16.3%) than other network schemes for the total cost.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
• /
• v.50 no.10
• /
• pp.116-123
• /
• 2013

In mobile healthcare applications, the reliable transmission of the bio-data is very important. In this article, we present a reliable bio-data transmission technique for mobile healthcare monitoring service at 6LoWPAN multi-hop wireless networks. In particular, we expand IEEE 11073-20601 protocol, and propose the reliable path construction for 6LoWPAN aimed to reliably provide mobile healthcare service over wireless sensor network, using IPv6 network. 6LoWPAN is recognized possibility because it is agree with sensor network by raising Adaptation layer on the MAC layer to transmit IPv6 packets. In this article proposed minimize the algorithm complexity and reliability routing protocol because the 6LoWPAN devices are suitable for low cost, small size and battery that can be used to health care system environment. And detailed procedures and algorithms are presented. We the proposed method to prove the superiority of using NS-3 for compareing with AODV protocol.