• Title/Summary/Keyword: IP2

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A Study on Header Compression Algorithm for the Effective Multimedia Transmission over Wireless Network (무선망에서 효율적인 멀티미디어 전송을 위한 헤더압축 알고리즘 연구)

  • Yun, Sung-Yeol;Park, Seok-Cheon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.296-304
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    • 2010
  • MoIP is technology to transmit a variety of multimedia over IP, but compared to traditional voice services require greater bandwidth and radio resources in a wireless environment has already reached the limits. Therefore, as a way to resolve this issue for header compression is a lot of research. SCTP protocol header compression using ROHC-SCTP has been research, ROHC-SCTP packet structure of the ROHC algorithm with different types and, SCTP header compression to apply the characteristics of the poor performance of many of these have drawbacks. Therefore, in this paper to solve these problems better header compression algorithm was designed. In this paper, the proposed algorithm to evaluate the NS-2 simulation environment was modeled on the header compression operation. Evaluation results, the algorithm designed in this paper compared to ROHC-SCTP algorithms determine the overhead rate was low, the data types vary a lot better when the total header size was small.

QoS controlled handoff by SNMP information-based routing in active network (액티브 네트워크에서 SNMP 정보기반 라우팅을 이용한 핸드오프 QoS 향상 기법)

  • Jang, Hani;Park, Soo-Hyun;Baik, Doo-Kwon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.9C no.6
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    • pp.883-892
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    • 2002
  • Mobile IP has been designed only to maintain communications as they move from place to place, so it doesn't guarantee Quality of Service (QoS). QoS in mobile IP is important to provide multimedia and real-time applications services in mobile environment, and it is closely related to handoff delay. Therefore, handoff delay problem is actively studied to guarantee QoS as a main issue in mobile IP research area. In this paper, we suggest SNMP Information-based routing that adds keyword management method to Information-based routing in active network in order to resolve such a problem, and then suggest QoS controlled handoff based on SNMP Information-based routing. After modeling of suggested method and existing handoff method, simulations are carried out with NS -2 for performance evaluation. The results of simulations show the some improvement on handoff delay, and therefore on QoS improvement.

PMIP-based Distributed Mobility Management for Tactical Network (전술 기동망의 이동성 지원을 위한 PMIP기반 분산 이동성 관리 적용방안)

  • Sun, Kyoungjae;Kim, Younghan;Noh, Hongjun;Park, Hyungwon;Han, Myounghun;Kwon, Daehoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.654-666
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    • 2019
  • The tactical network has several different characteristics compared with commercial internet network such as hierarchical topology, dynamic topology changing and wireless link based connectivity. For considering IP mobility management in the tactical network, current mobility management using Mobile IP(MIP) is not suitable with some reasons such as non-optimal routing paths and single point of failure. Proxy Mobile IP(PMIP) which supporting network-based mobility in hierarchical manner can provide optimal routing path in the tactical network environment, but centralized anchor is still remained a threat to the stability of the tactical network which changes its topology dynamically. In this paper, we propose PMIP-based distributed mobility management for the tactical network environment. From our design, routing paths are always configured in optimized way, as well as path is recovered quickly when the mobility anchor of user is failed. From numerical analysis, comparing to other mobility scheme, result shows that the proposed scheme can reduce packet transmission cost and latency in tactical network model.

Mobile IP Handoff for Multimedia Data Communication over Wireless LAN (무선 랜에서 멀티미디어 데이터 통신을 위한 Mobile IP 핸드오프 프로토콜)

  • Park, Jee-Hyun;Jin, Hyun-Wook;Yoo, Hyuck
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.10c
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    • pp.126-128
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문은 무선 랜 환경에서 Mobile IP를 기반으로 하는 이동 호스트가 핸드오프를 수행할 때 발생될 수 있는 패킷 손실 제거하고, 멀티미디어 데이터의 특성을 고려한 핸드오프 프로토콜을 제안한다. 제안된 핸드오프 프로토콜은 Mobile IP의 확장으로 무선 랜 기술을 이용하며, 현재 FA(Foreign Agent)가 아닌 이동 호스트가 방문할 FA에 패킷을 버퍼링함으로써 패킷 손실을 제거하고, 버퍼링된 패킷의 포워딩 시간을 최소로 한다. 제안된 핸드오프 프로토콜은 ns-2(network)에서 시뮬레이션 되었고, 멀티미디어 데이터 통신에 사용되는 UDP의 성능이 향상됨을 보여주었다.

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Effects of Programmed Information on Coping Behavior and Emotions of Mothers of Young Children Undergoing IV Procedures

  • Won, Dae-Young
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.36 no.8
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    • pp.1301-1307
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    • 2006
  • Purpose. To determine the effects of provision of information on mother's problem focused coping ability during their child's intravenous procedure. Methods. Data were collected from 56 mothers whose children have admitted to pediatric ward in the hospital. The participants included 27 intervention group mothers and 29 control group mothers. For the information intervention, 'Programmed Information for Parental Coping before Intravenous Procedure (PIPC- IP)', video program was made based on self-regulation theory for the experimental group mothers. Mother's coping ability was measured by parental supportive behavior, parental beliefs and Profile of Mood State (POMS). Results. Mothers who received PIPC-IP showed significantly higher levels of supportive behavior (t = 3.55, p = .005) and Parental Beliefs (t = 2.95, p = .005), but no significant difference in negative mood on POMS (t = .15, p = .87) compared to mothers in the control group. Conclusions. These results demonstrate that PIPC-IP is an effective intervention to increase the supportive behaviors and beliefs of mothers' problem focused coping ability but not the negative mood.

Multi-Stride Decision Trie for IP Address Lookup

  • Lee, Jungwon;Lim, Hyesook
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.331-336
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    • 2016
  • Multi-bit tries have been proposed to improve the search performance of a binary trie by providing flexibility in stride values, which identify the number of bits examined at a time. However, constructing a variable-stride multi-bit trie is challenging since it is not easy to determine a proper stride value that satisfies the required performance at each node. The aim of this paper is to identify several desired characteristics of a trie for IP address lookup problems, and to propose a multi-stride decision trie that has these characteristics. Simulation results using actual routing sets with about 30,000 to 220,000 prefixes show that the proposed multi-stride decision trie has the desired characteristics and achieves IP address lookup using 33% to 47% of the 2-bit trie in the average number of node accesses, while requiring a smaller amount of memory.

Precision Position Control of Induction Motors using TCP-IP Network Board (TCP-IP네트워크 보드를 이용한 유도전동기의 정밀 위치 제어)

  • Kim, Hyun-Sik;Ko, Jong-Sun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.221-228
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a new method for world wide network motor controlled system. It uses disturbance observer to present high precision position control algorithm to disturbance change, and to apply this to induction motors. It shows that proposed algorithm is strong in induction motor precision control for disturbance change. This system with disturbance observer used deadbeat control, which have high benefit, is good for quick disturbance compensation. To show these effectiveness the whole process is simulated by simulink, and also experimented by DSP6416 with TCP-IP network board.

Real-time Image Transmission Using Wavelet Transform and UDP/IP (웨이블릿 변환과 UDP/IP를 이용한 실시간 영상 전송)

  • 김형배;이석원;남부희
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.438-438
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 네트웍의 traffic이 원활하지 못해 프레임에 대한 데이터 전부를 전송 받지 못하더라도 데이터가 들어오는 순서에 따라 영상을 복원한 수 있는 스트림에 대하여 연구를 하였다. 우선 CCD 카메라로부터 초당 24프레임의 영상을 획득한다. 그리고 획득한 영상을 2차원 웨이블릿 변환하여 얻은 중요한 계수를 다시 웨이블릿 변환을 한다. 위와 같은 방식으로 웨이블릿 변환을 네 번 반복하여 중요한 계수를 가지고 있는 대역에서 중요하지 않은 대역순으로 부호화하여 스트림을 구성한다. 그리고 영상을 서비스 받기를 친하는 수신자에게 UDP/IP를 이용하여 전송한다. 네트웍이 원활하지 않아 스트림 전부를 받지 못하더라도 먼저 전송받은 중요한 계수들로 복원하기 때문에 영상을 끊기지 않고 점진적으로 복원할 수 있었다. 이와 같은 땅법을 인터넷 생방송이나 VOD 서비스, 화상 채팅 등에 이용하면 훨씬 나은 영상을 서비스를 할 수 있을 것이다.

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A Novel Selective Frame Discard Method for 3D Video over IP Networks

  • Chung, Young-Uk
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.4 no.6
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    • pp.1209-1221
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    • 2010
  • Three dimensional (3D) video is expected to be an important application for broadcast and IP streaming services. One of the main limitations for the transmission of 3D video over IP networks is network bandwidth mismatch due to the large size of 3D data, which causes fatal decoding errors and mosaic-like damage. This paper presents a novel selective frame discard method to address the problem. The main idea of the proposed method is the symmetrical discard of the two dimensional (2D) video frame and the depth map frame. Also, the frames to be discarded are selected after additional consideration of the playback deadline, the network bandwidth, and the inter-frame dependency relationship within a group of pictures (GOP). It enables the efficient utilization of the network bandwidth and high quality 3D IPTV service. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method enhances the media quality of 3D video streaming even in the case of bad network conditions.

Bit-Map Trie for Fast Routing Lookups (비트-맵 트라이를 이용한 빠른 라우팅 검색)

  • 오승현;나승구;안종석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.329-330
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    • 2000
  • 기가비트 속도를 지원하는 고속 라우터의 IP 주소 검색은 소프트웨어로 구현할 수 없다는 일부의 믿음과는 달리 소프트웨어만으로도 고속 IP 주소 검색의 구현이 가능하다. 기가비트 라우터의 IP 주소 검색은 최장 프로픽스일치 기법을 사용하여 라우팅 엔트리를 검색하는데, 56Gbps 속도를 지원하기위해서는 평균 513byte의 패킷을 800 nsec 이하의 속도로 처리하여야 한다. 본 논문에서는 범용 펜티엄 프로세서의 캐쉬 크기에 적합한 고속 라우팅을 위한 포워딩 테이블 구조를 제안하였으며, 400 MHz의 페티엄 II 프로세서를 이용한 실험에서 초당 수백만개의 IP 주소 검색을 실현하였다. 제안된 포워딩 테이블은 약 48,000여개의 실제 라우팅 엔트리에 대해 284Kbyte의 매우 작은 크기로 작성되었는데, 이 크기는 펜티엄 프로세서의 L2 케쉬에 저장될 수 있는 작은 크기이다. 제안된 포워딩 테이블을 이용한 평균 검색 시간은 라우팅 테이블 별로 320~530 nsec가 소요되었다.

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