• Title/Summary/Keyword: IP2

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Infection Control of Computed Radiography Portable in Radiology (영상의학과 이동촬영장비의 감염 관리)

  • Shin, Seong-gyu;Lee, Hyo-Yeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to prevent infection in the hospital by computed radiography portable and to provide basic data on infection-related education by investigating bacterial contamination level of computed radiography portable equipment using IP cassette. The results suggest that IP cassette No. 1 is infected with CNS and VRE, no. 2 with CNS, No. 3 with CNS and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, No. 4 with CNS, No. 5 with CNS and Bacillus sp., and No. 6 with enterococcus faecium. Enterococcus faecium and bacillus sp. were detected from the IP reader and Acinetobacter baumannii was detected on the mobile handle; Bacillus sp. on the control buttons, CNS and Bacillus sp. from the irradiation control handle, Acinetobacter baumannii on the x-ray generation switch, and CNS on the barcode scanner. In addition, Bacillus sp. Acinetobacter baumannii was found on the IP cassette mobile table and CNS and bacillus sp. were found on the lead apron. Acinetobacter baumannii and CNS were detected from the medical gloves worn by a radiological technologist during radiography. This suggests that IP cassette should be sterilized after use as it can hand over bacteria to IP reader and IP mobile table. Medical gloves that are in direct contact with patients should also be replaced after using them once and other supplies such as x-ray generation switch and lead apron should thoroughly be sterilized to prevent infection due to radiography as they are in a lot of contact with patients.

mSFP: Multicasting-based Inter-Domain Mobility Management Scheme in Sensor-based Fast Proxy Mobile IPv6 Networks (센서기반 FPMIPv6 네트워크에서 멀티캐스팅 기반의 도메인간 이동성관리 기법)

  • Jang, Hana;Jeong, Jongpil
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.15-26
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    • 2013
  • IP-based Wireless Sensor Networks (IP-WSNs) are gaining importance for their broad range of applications in health-care, home automation, environmental monitoring, industrial control, vehicle telematics and agricultural monitoring. In all these applications, mobility in the sensor network with special attention to energy efficiency is a major issue to be addressed. Because of the energy inefficiency of networks-based mobility management protocols can be supported in IP-WSN. In this paper we propose a network based mobility supported IP-WSN protocol called Multicasting-based inter-Domain Mobility Management Scheme in Sensor-based Fast Proxy Mobile IPv6 Networks (mSFP). Based on [8,20], We present its network architecture and evaluate its performance by considering the signaling and mobility cost. Our analysis shows that the proposed scheme reduces the signaling cost, total cost, and mobility cost. With respect to the number of IP-WSN nodes, the proposed scheme reduces the signaling cost by 7% and the total cost by 3%. With respect to the number of hops, the proposed scheme reduces the signaling cost by 6.9%, the total cost by 2.5%, and the mobility cost by 1.5%. With respect to the number of IP-WSN nodes, the proposed scheme reduces the mobility cost by 1.6%.

Comparison and Analysis of Mobility Support Schemes for NGN standardization plan (차세대 네트워크 표준화 방안에서의 이동성 기술 비교 분석)

  • Yu, Myoung-Ju;Lee, Jong-Min;Kim, Hyun-Jong;Jeong, Tae-Soo;Choi, Seong-Gon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.13C no.5 s.108
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    • pp.659-668
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    • 2006
  • Various schemes for mobility support are currently proposed in NGN. However the performance comparison of all existing schemes is not relatively examined as yet. Therefore, in this paper, we investigate the location registration and handover procedure of MIPv6, IP2, Q.MMF, IMS, compare and analyze the location registration time and cost and handover latency time using various performance parameters and simulation for the performance analysis. As a result of analysis, when Location Manager locates in the center of core network, IP2 showed better performance than other schemes.

IP Camera Authentication and Key Exchange Protocol Using ID-Based Signature Scheme (ID 기반 서명 기법을 이용한 IP 카메라 인증 및 키 교환 프로토콜)

  • Park, Jin Young;Song, Chi-ho;Kim, Suk-young;Park, Ju-hyun;Park, Jong Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.789-801
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    • 2018
  • Currently widely used IP cameras provide the ability to control IP cameras remotely via mobile devices. To do so, the IP camera software is installed on the website specified by the camera manufacturer, and authentication is performed through the password between the IP camera and the mobile device. However, many products currently used do not provide a secure channel between the IP camera and the mobile device, so that all IDs and passwords transmitted between the two parties are exposed. To solve these problems, we propose an authentication and key exchange protocol using ID-based signature scheme. The proposed protocol is characterized in that (1) mutual authentication is performed using ID and password built in IP camera together with ID-based signature, (2) ID and password capable of specifying IP camera are not exposed, (3) provide forward-secrecy using Diffie-Hellman key exchange, and (4) provide security against external attacks as well as an honest-but-curious manufacturer with the master secret key of the ID-based signature.

Implementation of A Multigigabit Lookup Scheme for Optical IP Packet Forwarding (초고속 기가비트급 광 IP 패킷의 포워딩을 위한 새로운 Lookup 장치의 구현)

  • 이정준;홍준혁;강승민;송재원
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.271-274
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    • 2000
  • This paper reports a very fast lookup scheme for Optical IP racket forwarding. A LD by derived Pattern Generartor generate a optical IP Packet encapsulated by any header of level1 and level2. A high speed Lookup scheme for a forwarding has been implemented by EEPLD with tiny SRAMs for optical internetworking. With SRAM of a 10㎱ access time and ~400kB , the Lookup scheme has achieved very high speed lookup time about 100㎱ for 2 memory accesses

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IP Charging

  • 김철수
    • TTA Journal
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    • s.75
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    • pp.74-83
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    • 2001
  • 전기통신 요금은 전기통신 사업자가 제공하는 서비스 이용에 대한 반대 급부로서 이용자가 지불하는 가격이라 정의할 수 있다. 전기통신 서비스에 대한 요금결정은 서비스 원가주의(Cost of service principle)와 서비스 가치주의(value of service principle)로 나눌수 있다. IP charging의 필요성은 크게 사용자 측면, 망사업자 측면, ISP을 고려 해야 할 것이다. ITU에서 IP Charging에 대한 관한 표준화연구를 시작한지 2년이 지난 오늘까지 뚜렷한 결과물이 제시되고 있지 않으므로 본 고는 일반적인 과금의 원칙 및 ATM과금 표준에서 제안한 과금요소를 예제로 하여 현재 ITU-T나 IPDR(IP Detail Record)의 표준화 동향을 살펴보고 IP 요금의 표준화방향에 대해 고려할 점을 논의하기로 한다.

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Design of DiffServ Support Module to improve QoS of VoIP Traffic in MPLS Network (MPLS 네트워크에서 VoIP 트래픽의 QoS 향상을 위한 DiffServ 지원 모듈 설계)

  • 김창민;이재기
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2003.11b
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    • pp.770-773
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 차세대 인터넷으로 진화함에 있어 새로운 핵심 기술로 평가 받고 있는 MPLS 네트워크에서 VoIP 서비스 제공을 위하여, DiffServ 모델을 지원하는 MPLS 네트워크를 NS-2로 구성하였다. 여기에 VoIP 트래픽이 혼잡할 때에도 전송 품질을 보장 받을 수 있는 DiffServ 모델을 지원하는 QoS 모듈을 제안하였다. 이를 이용하여 VoIP 트래픽이 혼잡할 때에도 요구되는 전송 품질을 보장 받을 수 있음을 시뮬레이션을 통해 확인했다.

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인터넷전화 서비스를 위한 보안기술

  • 전용희
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2004
  • 인터넷전화 서비스를 제공하기 위한 대표적인 기술이 VoIP(Voice over Internet Protocol)이다. VoIP 기술에 의한 전화 서비스는 기존의 PSTN(Public Switched Telephone Networks)서버에 비하여 경제적이고, 향후 멀티미디어 서비스 지원 등의 특징을 가지기 때문에 보급의 확산이 기대된다. VoIP 기술은 유선에서 뿐만 아니라, 무선에서도 VoIP 기술을 채택하여 유무선 통합의 핵심기술로서 IETF, ITU 등에서 작업이 추진되고 있다[1]. 이와 같이 VoIP 서비스의 확대가 예상됨에 따라 사용자의 인증, 메시지 보호 등 보안 서비스의 중요도가 증대되고 있다[2].(중략)

Structural Safety Test and Analysis of Type IP-2 Transport Packages with Bolted Lid Type and Thick Steel Plate for Radioactive Waste Drums in a NPP (원자력발전소의 방사성폐기물 드럼 운반을 위한 볼트체결방식의 두꺼운 철판을 이용한 IP-2형 운반용기의 구조 안전성 해석 및 시험)

  • Lee, Sang-Jin;Kim, Dong-hak;Lee, Kyung-Ho;Kim, Jeong-Mook;Seo, Ki-Seog
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.199-212
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    • 2007
  • If a type IP-2 transport package were to be subjected to a free drop test and a penetration test under the normal conditions of transport, it should prevent a loss or dispersal of the radioactive contents and a more than 20% increase in the maximum radiation level at any external surface of the package. In this paper, we suggested the analytic method to evaluate the structural safety of a type IP-2 transport package using a thick steel plate for a structure part and a bolt for tying a bolt. Using an analysis a loss or dispersal of the radioactive contents and a loss of shielding integrity were confirmed for two kinds of type IP-2 transport packages to transport radioactive waste drums from a waste facility to a temporary storage site in a nuclear power plant. Under the free drop condition the maximum average stress at the bolts and the maximum opening displacement of a lid were compared with the tensile stress of a bolt and the steps in a lid, which were made to avoid a streaming radiation in the shielding path, to evaluate a loss or dispersal of radioactive waste contents. Also a loss of shielding integrity was evaluated using the maximum decrease in a shielding thickness. To verify the impact dynamic analysis for free drop test condition and evaluate experimentally the safety of two kinds of type IP-2 transport packages, free drop tests were conducted with various drop directions. For the tests we examined the failure of bolts and the deformation of flange to evaluate a loss or dispersal of radioactive material and measured the shielding thickness using a ultrasonic thickness gauge to assess a loss of shielding integrity. The strains and accelerations acquired from tests were compared with those by analyses to verify the impact dynamic analysis. The analytic results were larger than the those of test so that the analysis showed the conservative results. Finally, we evaluated the safety of the type IP-2 transport package under the stacking test condition using a finite element analysis. Under the stacking test condition, the maximum Tresca stress of the shielding material was 1/3 of the yielding stress. Two kinds of a type IP-2 transport package were safe for the free drop test condition and the stacking test condition.

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