• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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• v.46 no.5
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• pp.49-54
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• 2009

This paper describes implementation of the 1.9GHz RF frequency synthesizer with $0.18{\mu}m$ silicon CMOS technology being used as an application of the USN sensor node transceiver modules. To get good performance of speed and noise, design of the each module like VCO, prescaler, 1/N divider, fractional divider with ${\Sigma }-{\Delta}$ modulator, and common circuits of the PLL has been optimized. Especially to get good performance of speed, power consumption, and wide tuning range, N-P MOS core structure has been used in design of the VCO. The chip area including pads for testing is $1.2{\times}0.7mm^2$, and the chip area only core for IP in SoC is $1.1{\times}0.4mm^2$. The test results show that there is no special spurs except -63.06dB of the 6MHz reference spurs in the PLL circuitry. There is good phase noise performance like -116.17dBc/Hz in 1MHz offset frequency.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.9 no.4
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• pp.1-8
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• 2009

The proposed real-time structural health monitoring(SHM) system in past transferred and received data, central server gathered data from sensors, through coaxial cable. an immense sum of money is required to structure sensor network using coaxial cable. This paper proposes USN-based structural health monitoring(SHM). AIso, this paper designs and realizes prototypes according to proposed SHM. The value of sensing data obtained through HSDPA transfer to the BMS(Bridge Monitoring Server) passing through the TCP / IP socket by building two-way communication system, We have implemented a complete graph converting full system.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.39C no.8
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• pp.660-666
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• 2014

In this paper, we consider a classification criteria of sensor nodes based on equipment function, and propose a routing search algorithm between node when an IP-USN is applied inside a ship. whereas a tree-type routing algorithm is applied to the limited mobile enviroment, such as engine room or machine room, a mesh-type routing alogrithm is to free mobile enviroment, such as passager corridor liviing quarters or restanrats areas. For mesh-type routing, it is necessary to maintain a seamless route path between a sink node and sensor nodes for which we consider a novel message exchange periodically. We proposed a new message, RDES message, which is issued periodically to update the topology of sensor node and check a connectivity between nodes.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.13 no.5
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• pp.159-167
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• 2015

The nature of port logistics requires global visibility and traceability. However, the traditional RFID technology still applied cannot meet these demands. IP-USN and M2M in port logistics have faced challenges of the prerequisite of network composition and immense communications at the base where a grand number of containers are installed. To resolve the issue, this study suggests an IP-RFID-based smart port logistics service platform. The IP-RFID-based port logistics service system resolved the communication problem by separating the RFID tag and AP, which allows internet connection, from the tag. The tags connected with thermo-sensors, humidity sensors, pressure sensors, GPS, etc. are attached to the containers insuring global visibility and traceability, key factors in logistics, by obtaining desired real-time information regardless of time and location.

• KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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• v.2 no.5
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• pp.335-340
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• 2013

This paper has designed and realized educational ZigBee equipment befitting to the USN environment. In addition, this study has enabled users to exercise operation process for software technology education and to propose software design methods in the process in the USN environment through practice equipment for ZigBee education. As for the development environment of system, Atmega128 process of Atmel is used for CPU; AVR compiler for the debugging environment; C language for firmware development language; and C++ for application program. The system operation process is initiated by coordinator's sensing information reading order from the hyper terminal through a server through the Internet or directly connected; and then delivering it to a terminating device by using ZigBee technology. The terminating device delivers various sensing information to the coordinator which delivers it to a server through the Internet or to a HYPER terminal directly connected to the coordinator. As for the educational course, it is about practices on such ZigBee operation process and relevant programing skills. Regarding it, the communication between coordinator and terminating device is designed by utilizing physical layer of ZigBee protocol, MAC layer and network layer while the communication between server and coordinator is designed by proposing an independent protocol on TCP/IP socket and the protocol processing procedure during sensing data delivery is verified by interpretation.

• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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• 2008.11a
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• pp.313-315
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• 2008

유비쿼터스 시대에서는 하나의 단말기를 활용해 언제 어디서나 끊김 없이 다양한 멀티미디어 서비스를 사용할 수 있게 될 것이며, 이는 광대역통합망(BcN)을 중심으로 RFID/USN이 All-IP망으로 통합되는 네트워크 환경을 통해서 실현될 것이다. 정부는 u-Korea 건설이라는 시대적 요구사항을 적극 수용한 유비쿼터스 코리아(u-Korea) 전략을 수립하였다. 이러한 추진전략이 성공하기 위해선 가장 밑바탕에 있는 해킹 바이러스로 인한 폐해 등의 현재 지식기반사회에서의 각종 정보화 역기능을 해소해야 한다. 따라서, 본 고에서는 유비쿼터스 관련 기술인 RFID와 바이오 보안 기술을 융합한 보안을 중심으로 이를 해결하기 위한 방법을 연구하였다.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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• v.15B no.3
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• pp.219-228
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• 2008

For real-time social networking service, mobile interaction in a usable-unified-ubiquitous (U3) web service was studied. Both as a convenient mobile HCI for real-time social networks and as indexing keys to metadata information in ubiquitous web service, the multi-lingual single-character domain names (e.g. 김.net, 이.net, 가.net, ㄱ.net, ㄴ.net, ㅎ.net, ㅏ.net, ㅔ.net, ㄱ.com, ㅎ.com) are convenient mobile interfaces when searching for social information and registering information. We introduce the sketched design goals and experience of mobile interaction in Korea, Japan and China, with the implementation of real-time social networking service as an example of U3 Web service. We also introduce the possibility of extending the application to the metadata directory service in IP-USN (IP-based Ubiquitous Sensor Network) for a unified information management in the service of social networking and sensor networking.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• v.8 no.2
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• pp.219-222
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• 2010

An ubiquitous sensor network (USN) system to monitor the bio information and the emergency of the elderly in the silver town is presented. The USN system consists of the sensor node platforms based on MCU of Atmage128L and RF Chip of CC2420 satisfying IEEE 802.15.4, which includes the bios sensor module such as the electrocardiogram (ECG) sensor and the temperature sensor. Additionally, when an emergency of the elderly is occurred in the silver town, the routing algorithm suitable to find and inform the location of the elderly is proposed, and the proposed routing algorithm is applied to the USN. To collect and manage the ECG data at the PC connected to the sink node, LabView software is used. The bio information and the emergency of the elderly can also be monitored at the client PC by TCP/IP networks in the USN system.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2008.06d
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• pp.77-80
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• 2008

IP 네트워크(공중망)에 새로운 네트워크 기술들의 결합, 예를 들면 IP-USN, IP-Mesh, IP-PLC 등의 이종 네트워크가 생겨나면서 이러한 네트워크를 안전하게 관리하기 위한 보안 기술의 개발이 요구되고 있다. 기존 IP 네트워크가 가지는 다양하고 견고한 보안 기술들이 이종 네트워크에 그대로 사용될 수 없으면서 생겨나는 문제 중 PKI 기반 인프라를 적용할 수 없다는 것이 가장 현실적이고 중요한 문제로 여겨지고 있다. 이러한 문제로 인해, 새로운 네트워크 기술들은 주로 내부에서 사용하는 대칭키 방식의 암호화, 복호화만을 정의하고 있다. 공개키 방식을 사용할 수 없는 가장 큰 이유는 인증기관에서 발급되는 인증서 중심의 인프라를 사용할 수 없기 때문이다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해서, 이종 네트워크 환경에서 비인증서 기반의 공개키를 활용하는 보안키 관리 메커니즘을 제안한다. 제안하는 방식은 신원기반 공개키 개념을 도입하여 적용하였으며, 디바이스간 인증을 위한 인증 티켓 방식 및 보안키의 유효범위를 정하고 이를 활용하여 보다 안전한 네트워크 환경을 구축할 수 있는 방안들을 제시하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2013.05a
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• pp.773-775
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• 2013

본 논문은 USN 융합기술을 활용하여 u-city 또는 u-bike 등과 같은 시스템을 구축함에 있어서, 필수 구성요소인 USN 기반 센서 네트워크 게이트웨이를 설계하고 구현한다. 따라서 게이트웨이는 관리 대상인 사물에 대한 상황 인지 기능을 수행하기 위하여 상황 인지 처리 하드웨어를 포함하는 게이트웨이 제어부(MPU)와 상황인지 처리 Sink-Node간의 상호 연동 기능, IP 코어망을 통한 센서망 관리 운용 시스템 연동 기능 등을 포함한다. 개발된 게이트웨이는 현재 자전거 공용 시스템에 적용하여 운용되고 있다.