• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2014.11a
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• pp.45-48
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• 2014

최근 국내외에서 모든 사물이 인터넷에 연결되는 초(超)연결혁명이 진행 중이며, 앞으로 사물인터넷 기반의 다양한 혁신과 사업기회가 창출될 것으로 전망되고 있다. 하지만 국내의 경우 세계 최고 수준의 광대역 방송통신 인프라 및 IoT 기기 제조역량 등을 갖추고 있으나, 표준 기반의 개방형 IoT 플랫폼의 부재로 국내 기업의 시장 진입이 어려운 상황이다. 대기업은 개별적으로 플랫폼을 개발중이나 글로벌 시장에 대한 주도력이 부족하고, 중소기업은 플랫폼 부재로 시장진입이 어려워 향후 스마트 폰 산업에 이어 IoT 산업마저 글로벌 기업에 종속될 우려가 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 국내외 다양한 분야의 기업들이 참여하여 다양한 홈 IoT 제품과 서비스를 개발할 수 있도록 특정 플랫폼이나 솔루션에 제약 없이 다양한 IoT 기기를 연결, 제어가 가능한 표준 기반의 개방형 홈 IoT 서비스 제공 방안을 연구하였다. 실험 결과에서는 제안된 개방형 홈 IoT 플랫폼을 통해 Z-Wave, IP, ZigBee, IrDA 등 다양한 통신 방식을 사용하는 홈 IoT 기기를 제어하고 정보 수집하여 사용이 가능함을 보여주었고, 이를 기반으로 플랫폼을 빅데이터 기술 및 기계학습 기능을 추가적으로 고도화하면 다양한 사물로부터 수집된 정보와 방송 정보, 웹 정보 등을 융합한 서비스 제공 등 소비자 중심의 창의적인 신규 방송통신 융합서비스 제공이 가능할 것으로 기대가 된다.

• Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.119-130
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• 2004

We have developed a prototype super-high-definition (SHD) digital cinema distribution system that can store, transmit, and display eight-million-pixel motion pictures that have the image quality of a 35-mm film movie. The system contains a movie server, a real-time decoder, and an SHB projector. Using a Gigabit Ethernet link and TCP/IP, the server transmits JPEG2000 compressed motion picture data streams to the decoder at transmission speeds as high as 300 Mbps. The received data streams are decompressed by the decoder, and then projected onto a screen via the projector. By using an enlarged TCP window, multiple TCP streams, and a shaping function to control the data transmission quantity, we achieved real-time streaming of SHD movie data at about 300 Mbps between Chicago and Los Angeles, a distance of more than 3000 km. We also improved the decoder performance to show movies with Image qualities of 450 Mbps or higher. Since UDP is more suitable than TCP for fast long-distance streaming, we have developed an SHD digital cinema UDP relay system, in which UDP is used for transmission over a fast long-distance network. By using four pairs of server-side-proxy and decoder-side-proxy, 450-Mbps movie data streams could be transmitted.

• ETRI Journal
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• v.28 no.4
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• pp.411-424
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• 2006

This paper presents a multimedia streaming platform for efficiently transmitting MPEG-4 content over IP networks. The platform includes an MPEG-4 compliant streaming server and client, supporting object-based representation of multimedia scenes, interactivity, and advanced encoding profiles defined by the ISO standard. For scalability purposes, we employ an application-layer multicast scheme for media transmission using overlay networks. The overlay network, governed by the central entity of the network distribution manager, is dynamically deployed according to a set of pre-defined criteria. The overlay network supports both broadcast delivery and video-on-demand content. The multimedia streaming platform is standards-compliant and utilizes widespread multimedia protocols such as MPEG-4, real-time transport protocol, real-time transport control protocol, and real-time streaming protocol. The design of the overlay network was architected with the goal of transparency to both the streaming server and the client. As a result, many commercial implementations that use industry-standard protocols can be plugged into the architecture relatively painlessly and can enjoy the benefits of the platform.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2013.11a
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• pp.161-164
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 다양한 멀티미디어 코덱을 고속으로 처리하기 위하여 전용하드웨어가 아닌 병렬 어레이 프로세서 기반의 U-Chip(Universal-Chip) 구조를 제안하고 TSMC 80nm 공정을 사용하여 11,865,090개의 게이트 수를 가지는 칩으로 개발하였다. U-Chip은 역양자화(IQ), 역변환(IT), 움직임 보상(MC) 연산을 위한 $4{\times}16$ 개의 프로세싱 유닛으로 구성된 병렬 어레이 프로세서와 문맥적응적 가변길이디코딩(CAVLC)을 위한 비트스트림 프로세서와 인트라 예측(IP), 디블록킹필터(DF) 연산을 위한 순차 프로세서와 DMAC의 데이터 전송 및 각 프로세서를 제어하여 병렬 파이프라인 스케쥴링을 처리하는 시퀀서 프로세서 등으로 구성된다. 1개의 프로세싱 유닛에 1개의 매크로블록 데이터를 맵핑하여 총 64개의 매크로블록을 병렬처리 하였다. 64개 매크로블록의 대용량 데이터 전송 시간과 각 프로세서들의 연산을 동시에 병렬 파이프라인 함으로서 전체 연산 성능을 높일 수 있는 이점이 있다. 병렬 파이프라인 구조의 H.264 디코더 프로그램을 개발하였고 제작된 U-Chip을 통해 $720{\times}480$ 크기의 베이스라인 프로파일 영상에 대하여 코어 192MHz 동작, DDR 메모리 96MHz 동작에서 30fps의 처리율을 가짐을 확인하였다.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• v.4 no.2
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• pp.71-74
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• 2006

A basic access method about IEEE 802.11 MAC layer protocol using IEEE 802.11 wireless LANs is the DCF thatis based on the CSMA/CA. But, cause of IEEE 802.11 MAC layer uses original backoff algorithm (exponential backoff method), when collision occurred, the size of contention windows increases the double size Also, a time of packet transmission delay increases and efficienty is decreased by original backoff scheme. In this paper, we have analyzed TCP packet transmission time of IEEE 802.11 MAC DCF protocol for wireless LANs a proposed enhanced backoff algorithm. It is considered the transmission time of transmission control protocol (TCP) packet on the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) in additive white gaussian noise (A WGN) and Rician fading channel. From the results, a proposed enhanced backoff algorithm produces a better performance improvement than an original backoff in wireless LAN environment. Also, in OFDM/quadrature phase shift keying channel (QPSK), we can achieve that the transmission time in wireless channel decreases as the TCP packet size increases and based on the data collected, we can infer the correlation between packet size and the transmission time, allowing for an inference of the optimal packet size in the TCP layer.

• Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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• v.6 no.3
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• pp.157-163
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• 2004

An efficient system for the regeneration of adventitious shoots from in vitro cultured leaf sections of Lycium chinense Miller was developed and silent somaclones from the regenerants detected with RAPD method. Among the eight media tested (B5, SH, N&N, 1/2MS, MS, 3/2MS, GD and WPM), and four cytokinins (BA, kinetin, 2ip and zeatin) with different concentrations (1, 5, 10, 20, 30 and 40 $\mu{M}$), 1/2 MS medium supplemented with 20 and 30 $\mu{M}$ zeatin showed the best regeneration frequency (100% and 93.7%) and higher average number of shoots (9.0 and 9.4). All regenerants easily elongated after subculturing on 1/4MS without growth stimulants and produced spontaneous adventitious roots from their basal parts. With phenotypically normal 40 regenerants, RAPD analysis with 15 different random primers was performed to examine the cryptic somaclonal variants. No substantial differences in banding patterns were found in the amplified polymorphic DNAs implying no DNA changes during dedifferentiation into adventitious shoots. However, one (OPF-4) of the 15 primers detected silent somaclonal variation in one regenerant in which two different polymorphic bands did not appear when compared with the rest regenerants. The results indicate that regenerantion via intervening callus phase can be used to establish true-to-type planting stocks for homogeneous population.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2004.11a
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• pp.299-302
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• 2004

본 논문은 OCP(Open Core Protocol)에 호환되는 파이프라인 구조를 가진 시스템 버스와 MPEG 시스템에 적합한 메모리 버스를 갖는 계층 구조를 가지는 새로운 동기 세그먼트 버스를 제안한다. 이 구조는 MPEG 시스템의 모바일 제품에 사용되는 영상 데이터 처리를 위한 메모리 인터페이스에 기반을 둔 버스 구조와 Multi-master와 Multi-slave를 사용하여 고성능의 다중 처리를 위한 양방향 다중 버스 구조(bi-direction multiple bus architecture)를 가진다. 효율적인 데이터 처리를 위하여 파이프라인 stage와 결합된 Master와 Slave의 주소번지가 latency를 결정하며, 시스템의 특성에 따라서 IP 코어를 배치하였다. 제안된 버스는 저 전력 구현을 위하여 세그먼트 버스 구조를 가지고, 멀티미디어 SoC 시스템의 성능 저하 없이 다중 작업이 가능한 구조를 갖는다. Wirability를 고려하여 양방향 구조를 채택하였고, Testablility를 위하여 단방향(uni-direction) 구조와 대체 가능하다. 또한, Local arbiter의 수정만으로 Master의 추가가 가능한 확장 구조를 가진다. Latency를 줄이기 위하여 직접 제어 방식과 단순한 구조의 Central arbiter로 구현되었다.

• Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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• v.21 no.1
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• pp.51-59
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• 2016

The progression of broadcasting technology changed the previous analogue broadcasting system into digital, which in result allowed several broadcasting programs to be transmitted as one stream by multiplexing. This multi channel environment interferes with audience to choose the program they want. EPG acts as supporter in this multi channel environment. The existing EPG system is limited in providing searching function with title, genre, date and Wish-list in multi-media environment. Thus, this thesis proposes new type EPG using PSIP information modification to respond with the change of broadcasting market. This type of EPG can be applied to several kinds of broadcasting systems.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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• v.29 no.1
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• pp.1-6
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• 2014

With increasing number of citizen using subway stations everyday, safety, health and comfort of passengers and occupants became an important social issue. Considering the fact that various physical variables and pollutants are related to indoor air quality (IAQ) which may cause health problem, IAQ need to be closely monitored and controlled in multiple locations in subway stations. This study is a continuation of the previous studies and delay induced in wireless-wired network is experimentally evaluated and the risk involved is assessed. In doing that, a key parameter is identified to be the network delay in different network media. Application of information-theoretic measure to assess the risk in network delay is then discussed. The idea is based on the general principles of engineering design and their applications to quantification of uncertainty in network delay. Experimental results show that more risk is involved in wireless data communication. Efficient and fast conversion of transmission data in both LonWorks/IP server and ZL converter is also noted.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.530-533
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• 2006

Recently, a basic access method about IEEE 802.11 MAC layer protocol using IEEE 802.11 wireless LANs is the DCF thatis based on the CSMA/CA. But, cause of IEEE 802.11 MAC layer uses original backoff algorithm (exponential backoff method), when collision occurred, the size of contention windows increases the double size. Also, a time of packet transmission delay increases and efficiency is decreased by original backoff scheme. In this paper, we have analyzed TCP packet transmission time of IEEE 802.11 MAC DCF protocol for wireless LANs a proposed enhanced backoff algorithm. It is considered the transmission time of transmission control protocol (TCP) packet on the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) in additive white gaussian noise (AWGN) and Rician fading channel. From the results, a proposed enhanced backoff algorithm produces a better performance improvement than an original backoff in wireless LAN environment. Also, in OFDM/quadrature phase shift keying channel (QPSK), we can achieve that the transmission time in wireless channel decreases as the TCP packet size increases and based on the data collected, we can infer the correlation between packet size and the transmission time, allowing for an inference of the optimal packet size in the TCP layer.